PAGEPAGE162022年南京鐵道職業技術學院單招英語試題及答案解析畢業院校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號：__________一、單選題1．IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing答案：B2．Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone答案：C3．Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing答案：B4．—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit答案：A5．Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep答案：C6．Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above答案：C7．Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,acrossC.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through答案：B8．Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite答案：B9．________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.HavingneverseenB.NeverseeingC.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen答案：A59ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S。wouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largestB10．()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping答案：D11．Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst答案：D12．Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft答案：B13．Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns答案：A14．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A15．Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento答案：A二、完形填空1．Whosayshonesty(誠信)isdead?LastTuesdaymorningAlanReed，astudentatClaremontCollegehere，wasgetting(1)moneyoutofthebank.Hewantedtohave50dollarsandtheteller(銀行出納員)(2)himfivetwentiesinsteadoffivetens.Forafewseconds，asAlantellsit，hewondered(3)todo.Shouldhegivetheextramoneyback?Keepit?Ifhekeptit，hecouldbuyseveralnewCDs，orhecouldtakehisfriendSimontoabigdinner.(4)noonewouldevernotice.Butthenhe(5)theteller.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithasweetface，andshe(6)himofhismother.Shehadbeennicetohim.Thenhethoughtthattherewereprobablyexact(7)keptofhowmuchmoneywaspaidout，andthe(8)wouldprobablygetintrouble.(9)ofall，Alanfelthewouldprobablyfeel(10)aboutkeepingtheextramoney.Alangavebackthemoneyatlast.1)()A.lessB.someC.anyD.several答案：B2)()A.addedB.tookC.askedD.gave答案：D3)()A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：A4)()A.QuicklyB.ShortlyC.ProbablyD.Safely答案：C5)()A.sawB.listenedtoC.heardD.lookedat答案：D6)()A.rememberedB.returnedC.remindedD.required答案：C7)()A.recordsB.datesC.photosD.places答案：A8)()A.motherB.studentC.ladyD.man答案：C9)()A.EachB.WorstC.PartD.Best答案：B10)()A.excitedB.satisfiedC.happyD.guilty答案：D三、閱讀理解1．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.1)Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverythingB.theforceofattractionamongobjectsC.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun答案：C2)Whenyouslipinsomething,you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.C.goupintotheairD.neverfallintototheground.答案：A3)Gravityissostrongthat.A.itcanthrowaballintotheairB.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeetC.itmakesyougoupintotheairD.itcankeepeverythingontheearth答案：D4)____becausegravitypullsitA.WaterflowseverywhereB.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurfaceC.WecangoeverywherebyshipD.Fishcanliveinwater答案：B5)Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfastB.theearthcannotpullthespaceshipC.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.答案：A四、翻譯1．I’dliketomakean