學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．The______（公民）wokeupthatmorningandfoundthattheyhadaheavysnow。2．Whenapolicemaniscarryingonadangeroustask,hemustwearabulletproofv.3．Suchheavygoodsareexpensivetotbyplane.4．Akisametalorplasticcontainerwithahandleandashapedopeningforpouring，usedforboilingwater.5．Youwillhavetogoearly；o，youmaynotgetaseat。Ⅱ.根據句意填入適當的情態動詞(注意肯、否定形式）1．Arobotisausefulmachine，which______helppeopledomanykindsofjobs。2．—______IreturnthebookbeforeFriday？-No,you______.You______giveitbacknextMonday.3．Boys______beboys。Theyaremoreactivethangirls。4．Ifitrainstomorrow，wewill______putoffthepicnic。5．You______goswimmingalone。You______getdrowned！6．Accordingtothelaw,allhisfortune______betakenawayfromhim.7．I’msorry,John.Iwon’t______goshoppingwithyoutomorrow。8．Isuggestedthattheboy______betakentothenearesthospitalquickly.9．Themaninwhite______beDoctorWang—Iamquitesure。10．-IsthereanythingI______doforyou?—Yes，Iwanttohavethisboxmailed。Ⅲ.單項填空1．Thetrainingfortheathletesmusthavebeen______，fortheyperformedsowellinthegames.A．muchhardB．prettyhardC．muchhardlyD．prettyhardly2．Whodoyouthinkwillbethefirstperson______thegoldmedalinthenextOlympicGamesforChina?A．willwinB．winsC．winningD．towin3．Mybrotherisanactor.He______inseveralfilmssofar。A．appearsB．appearedC．hasappearedD．isappearing4．—Johnsawathree-year。oldchildwalkingaloneinashoppingmall,sohetookthechildhomeimmediatelyandcalledthepolice。—Buthe______havewaitedwiththechilduntiltheparentsreturned.A．shouldn'tB．couldC．wouldD．need5．—______youmakesomuchnoise？-Sorry.I’lltakecarenotto。A．CanB．MayC．WillD．Must6．Itriedeverymeanstopersuadehimnottodrinktoomuch，buthe______listen.A．couldn’tB．shouldn'tC．mustn’tD．wouldn’t7．WhenIworkedforthatnewspapertwoyearsago，I______gotothenearbygymtoworkouteveryday.A．needB．mustC．wouldD．should8．Ifyouteenagers______notdoasItellyou,you______notgoonatriptoMountTaithisweekend。A．will;willB．shall；shallC．will；shallD．shall；will9．Ourclassteacherhadamagicpowerandhe______persuadeusstudentstogiveupsomestrangeideas.A．couldB．mightC．wasabletoD．would10．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______myumbrellawithme。A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetakenC．needn'thavetaken D．mustn'thavetaken11．—Haveyouseenourdepartmentmanager?Ican'tfindhimanywhere。—Well。He______havegoneveryfar—hisofficeisn'tlocked.A．shouldn'tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn't12．Who______havecarriedoutsuchavileattack？A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．would13．Idon’tthinkthatthere______beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool。A．mustB．shallC．shouldD．need14．—WouldyoubeheretoattendtheEnglishpartythisevening?—Yes，we______.A．shallB．wouldC．willD．must15．—HehasrefusedMrGreen’srequest。-How______hisbossonpublicoccasions?A．dareheoffendB．darehetooffendC．daresheoffendD．dareshetooffendⅣ.句型轉換1．Allourclassmatesareexpectingtohavethechancetowatchthematch.Allourclassmatesare________________________thechancetowatchthematch。2．Thereareenoughticketsavailableforustowatchthegame.Thereare____________ticketsavailableforustowatchthegame.3．Heisn'tinhisoffice.IamsurethathehasleftforShanghai。Heisn'tinhisoffice.He__________________forShanghai.4．Youdon'tneedtothankmeforsuchasmallthing。You____________thankmeforsuchasmallthing。5．Areyousurethatyoucanarrivebefore7：00tomorrow?Areyousurethatyou__________________toarrivebefore7：00tomorrow?Ⅴ。根據漢語意思完成下面的句子1．不用擔心，你乘出租車30分鐘就可以到機場.別著急。Don'tworry。Youcantakeataxiandgettotheairportin30minutes.____________________.2．你當時為什么沒有制止他？他肯定是瘋了。Whydidn’tyoupreventhimthen？____________________。3．我想知道我們競得這個工程的可能性有多大.Iwonderhowmuchchancewehaveto____________________.4．他豎起衣領來保護自己不著涼。Heturneduphiscollar____________________。5．每天他總是第一個到達，最后一個離開。Heisalways____________________everyday.參考答案Ⅰ.1。citizens2.vest3。transport4。kettle5。otherwiseⅡ。1。can2.Must；needn't；can/may3.will4。haveto5．mustn't;may6。shall7。beableto8。should9。must10.canⅢ.1。Bmuch是程度副詞,但是不能修飾形容詞、副詞的原級，所以不能選A項和C項,而hardly的意思是“幾乎不"，不合句意，所以只能選B項,pretty是程度副詞,意思是“頗,相當”。2．D當中心詞是thefirst，thelast.。。或受其修飾時，后面用不定式作定語。3．C本題考查的是時間狀語對時態的影響。sofar“迄今為止”,指從過去開始的動作或狀態一直延續到現在，這是表示“延續"的現在完成時的用法。4．B他本來可以等孩子的父母回來,而不是把孩子帶回家，所以這里表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。couldhavedone可以用來表示“本來可以……”，所以答案為B項。5．D此處應該用情態動詞must。用于這種場合的must的意思是“非要，偏要”的意思。6．D句意:我千方百計勸他少喝酒，可他就是不聽。情態動詞would可以用來表示意愿，wouldn't表示不愿意,既可以表示現在，又可以表示過去，所以答案為D項。7．C考查情態動詞用法。need“需要”,作情態動詞時不用于肯定句；must“肯定，一定要”；would“愿意,過去常常”；should“應該”。理解句意可知，我在那家報社工作期間，每天會到附近的體育館鍛煉，故would為正確答案。8．C本題考查will和shall表示“意愿，決心”時的區別。前面一空表示主語children的意愿，要用will；后一空表示說話人的允諾,要用shall。9．Ccould在表示過去的能力時，指的是泛指的過去的能力；而was/wereableto則表示過去某個特定場合下表現出來的能力。所以本題選擇C項。另外需要注意，它們這種區別僅限于肯定的陳述句，而且也只能用于過去時態.10．C句意:昨天天氣轉好了，我本沒必要帶傘.needn’thavedone“本沒必要做而做了".11．C從句意來看，本題考查的是情態動詞的推測性用法，而且后面跟的是不定式的完成式，所以should和would不能用；另外must表示推測的時候不能用于否定句，所以答案為C項。12．C這是一個疑問句,而且上下文的意思應該是表示推測,而不是虛擬。情態動詞用在疑問句中表示推測的只有can和could，所以本題的答案為C項。13．C句意：既然你在駕校練得多，我認為你通過路考應該沒有什么問題。should用在肯定或否定的陳述句中表示推測,所以答案為C項。14．CWouldyou。.。?的答語應該是I/Wewill，所以答案為C項。15．A本題考查選項中的dare是情態動詞還是實義動詞。從四個選項中dare都前置來構成疑問句來看，這里的