學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Afterlisteningtohisadventure，shefeltastrangemofexcitementandfear。2．Thenewsiscertainlytruealthoughithasn'tbeenannouncedo.3．DrVenterhasmadetwomainctogenediscovery。Heisgreat。4．TheEnglishwereheavilydbytheScotsinthebattlethatfollowed.5．Morenewmachineswillbefixedtortheoldones。6．Thequestioniswhethertechnologyisgoingtobeoursormaster.7．Theschool，o88acres，issurroundedbythestreets.8．The______(整個）buildingwasturnedupsidedownintheirsearchforthemissingpaper.9．Hewasabusinessman,and______(因此)healwayshasaneyeoutforanychancetomakemoney。10．Thefactorymanagerusedaflowcharttoexplaintheproduction______(過程)．11．Inmyopinion，Englishlearningmeansmorethanjuststudyinggrammarand______(詞匯)．12．Hispet______(詞組)isthatIamproud。13．HisstrongShandongaoftenmakeshisclassmatesfromZhejiangandFujianlaughatandlearnfromhim.14．Theobviousdbetween“say"and“talk”isthatoneisatransitiveverb,whiletheotherisanintransitiveone。Ⅱ.選詞填空1．raise，rise（1）Withthicksmoke______fromthebuilding,weknewourhousemusthavecaughtfire.(2）Thepriceofoil______severaltimesthisyear.（3）Youevencan’t______yourself，letaloneafamily。（4）Aprettygirlcameinandalltheboys______theireyesfromtheirbooks.(5)Themoon______abovethehorizon。Let’sgooutandenjoythemooncakes。（6）Weshouldformthehabitof______early.2．late，later，latest和latter(1)Ourwebpagesareupdatedeverydaysothateveryreadercangainthe______information。（2）Hurryup；otherwise,wewillsurelybe______。（3)Tendays______，thelittlegirlreturnedhome，tiredandhungry.（4)Quantityandqualityarebothimportant，butthe______ismoreimportant。(5)Hearrivedatthemeetinghalfanhour______thanexpected.Ⅲ.用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空consistofgothroughplayapartincontributetodependonresultfromhaveanimpactonpickuptakecontrolofdifferfrom1．Thecollection______morethanonehundredselectedworks.2．Itwashishardworkratherthanclevernessthat______hisfinalsuccess.3．Whetherwewillgoforanouting______theweather。4．Ourrecentachievements______thedevelopmentofmodernscience。5．Sometimesyourcarelessremarksmay______yourstudents，soyoushouldpayattentiontowhatyousay。6。Itisunavoidableforapersonto______avarietyofdifficultiesallthroughhislife。7．He______Englishovertheradioandnowhecanspeakitfluently.8．Thepolicemanagedto______thethief.9．Thecustomsofonecountry______thoseofanother.10．Fewpeopleknowthatcompanionalso______one'sdailylife。Ⅳ。單項填空1．Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting。A．that B．it C．this D．him2．Doyoufeelit______thathewillsparenoeffortstohelpuswiththedifficulttask?A．certain B．certainly C．sure D．surely3．______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople，itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems。A．When B．If C．As D．While4．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool。Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago，______itwaspoorlyequipped.A．what;when B．that；which C．what；whichD．which；that5．Youdon’tknow______intheyearstocome。A．whattobeexpected B．whattoexpectC．whatwillexpect D．whatisexpected6．Somepeoplewastefood______othershaven’tenoughtoeat。A．yet B．however C．while D．when7．Insomecountries，______iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A．which B．that C．what D．it8．Heisamanofaction.Oncehesetstowork，heisalways______inwhatheisdoing。A．absorbing B．concentratingC．devoted D．occupied9．Asiswellknowntoallnow，thegreenhouseeffect______airpollution。A．consistsof B．makesup C．contributestoD．resultsfrom10．Weneednaturalresourcestodevelop，but______，ifweusetheminthewrongway，wewillsufferalotfromit。A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．onthecontrary D．atthesametime11．DoyouagreethatspokenEnglishisharder______thanwrittenEnglish?A．tomaster B．tobemasteredC．formastering D．forbeingmastered12．Asanenvironmentalist，hehopestodevotedhislifeto______waterandairpollution______apeacefullife。A．prevent；living B．preventing;livingC．prevent;tolive D．preventing；tolive13．Thoughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived，sheremainedcalm______it.A．through B．allthroughout C．allthrough D．allover14．Aftercarefulexamination,thedoctorfoundthathebrokebothlegs______theinjuriestohisfaceandhands.A．asidefrom B．dueto C．ratherthan D．insteadofⅤ.句型轉換:根據上句意思完成下句，每空一詞1．Ifeelthatitisnotnecessarythatyoushoulddiscussthisproblemwithme。I__________________foryou____________thisproblemwithme.2．ManyoftheseboatscarrieddancebandsmadeupofNewOrleansmusicians。Manyoftheseboatscarrieddancebands____________NewOrleans3．Everythingwasquiet，exceptfortheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance。Everythingwasquiet,____________theoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.4．Toomanyexamswillcauseschoolchildrentoworkundergreaterpressure.Toomanyexamswill____________schoolchildren______undergreaterpressure.5．Lifetodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.Lifetoday______from______it____________betenyearsago。Ⅵ。根據漢語意思，完成下面的句子，每空一詞1．我定了規矩，每天早上讀半個小時的英語。Ihave________________________toreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning.2．醫學為人類的健康已經做出了巨大貢獻.Medicalsciencehas________________________thehealthofhumanbeings。3．正式用語與非正式用語之間有明顯的區別。Thereisoftenclear____________formalandinformallanguage.4．隨著現代技術的發展，因特網在世界各地廣泛使用。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology，theInternethas________________________allovertheworld.5．那個小女孩已經學會了如何控制自己的平衡.Thelittlegirlhaslearned________________________ofherownbalance。參考答案Ⅰ。1.mixture2.officially3。contributions4。defeated5．replace6.servant7.occupying8.entire/cess11.vocabulary12.phrase13.accent14。distinction/differenceⅡ.1。(1)rising（2)hasbeenraised(3)raise(4）raised（5）hasrisen（6）rising2．（1）latest(2）late(3）later(4)latter(5)laterⅢ.1。consistsof2.contributedto3。dependsupon4.resultedfrom5。haveanimpacton6.gothrough7.pickedup8.takecontrolof9。differfrom10.playsapartinⅣ。1。B點撥：本題考查it用作形式賓語的用法。it是形式賓語,necessary是賓語補足語,toinvite..。為不定式短語作真正的賓語。2．A點撥：形容詞句型.Itiscertainthat。。.不能用sure，當然更不能用certainly或surely。本題中it作形式賓語,certain作賓語補足語,和itiscertain中的邏輯關系一樣。3．D點撥:“因特網能縮短人們之間的距離”和“也可能破壞家庭，引起家庭矛盾”之間的邏輯關系應該是讓步關系，所以用while“盡管”。4．A點撥：前面一空考查表語從句的引導詞，由于itwas的后面缺少表語，所以用what；后面一空考查定語從句，先行詞是20yearsago,所以用關系副詞when引導非限制性定語從句。5．B點撥：本題考查不定式的用法。C項的語態錯誤，應該用被動語態；D項的時態錯誤，應該用將來時的被動語態；句子的主語you是expect動作的執行者，故排除A項.正確答案為B項，考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法。6．C點撥：前一句的句意“有些人浪費食物"和后一句的句意“還有一些人不夠吃”的邏輯關系為對比關系，故用并列連詞while“而,然而”連接兩個分句。7．C點撥:分析句子結構可知，主句的謂語動詞部分是doesnotreallymean,因此前面應該是主語從句，從句缺少主語,故用what引導，意為“被稱之為‘平等’的東西”.A項引導非限制性定語從句；B項引導名詞性從句時不充當句子成分，故排除；D項不是連詞,也要排除。8．D點撥:本題表示“做事專注”，beabsorbedin，所以不能選A項;concentrateon，所以不能選B項；bedevotedto，所以不能選C項；beoccupiedin符合句意和搭配的要求。9．D點撥：從常識可知道，溫室效應是因為空氣污染而導致的,resultfrom的意思是“由……造成，因……產生”，符合句意，而另外三個短語consistof“由……組成"，makeup“構成，編造，彌補"，contributeto“促成，導致”，明顯與句意不符。10．B點撥：短語辨析。inotherwords“換句話說"，用于解釋上文；ontheotherhand“另一方面”，用于陳述事情的不同方面;onthecontrary“正相反"，提出相反的觀點；atthesametime“同時”，表示兩件事情同時發生。上文“我們需要開