2025年河南物流職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.(1分)A、learnB、tolearnC、learningD、learns正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞。句意為：“雖然我們已經學了三年英語，但我們學新單詞還是有困難。”havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故選C。2、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。show意為“展示”;give意為“給”;offer意為“提供”;lend意為“借”。此處指學生本以為老師要給他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故選A。3、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第13空填（）。(1分)A、lazyB、stubbornC、regularD、wise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lazy意為“懶惰的”;stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的”;regular意為“經常的”;wise意為“明智的”。根據空格后的“buthissister…thatnobodyelsecould”可知，Justin是一個固執(zhí)的人。故選B。4、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.(1分)A、a

famous

American

writer

B、

the

name

of

a

bookC、agreatriverinAmerica

D、alargeship正確答案選項：參考答案：A5、—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Itjustdepends.C、Takeyourtime.D、Don’tworry.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景對話。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你什么時候去加州參觀?——我現在還不能決定。這要看情況而定。AIt’suptoyou.由你決定；BItjustdepends.這要看情況而定；CTakeyourtime.慢慢來；DDon’tworry.別擔心，根據題意，故選B。6、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第6空填（）。(1分)A、suggestedB、noticedC、madeD、required正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。suggested意為“建議”;noticed意為“注意”;made意為“制作”;required意為“要求”。根據上文的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)”可知，此處指作者看著后視鏡注意到了一個年輕男人迅速把車停在作者的后面。故選B.7、

Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、WhoB、whomC、whoseD、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句關系詞辨析。分析句子結構可知，aperson作整個句子的主語，而aperson合e-mailcount的關系是所有關系，故選C符合。8、Tomwasherejustnow.Hemayhavegonetothereadingroom______.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、justthenC、ashorttimeagoD、rightaway正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析湯姆剛才在這兒。他可能不久前去了閱覽室。A此刻；B就在那時；C不久前；D馬上9、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是一個蘋果，那是一個香蕉。Apple以元音開頭，前面加不定冠詞an；banana以輔音開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。10、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們班五分之三的學生是女生。”分數的表達法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。故五分之三表示為threefifths,所以排除A和C;分數詞修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與其后的名詞一致，students是復數形式，故謂語動詞也應用復數形式，所以排除B。故選D。11、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查序數詞。句意為：“--我去過巴黎兩次了，這是我第三次去那里。——你真幸運!我以前從沒出過國。”根據上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，這是第三次。故選C。12、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——鮑勃，我們去培訓中心學習如何修理機器吧。——好主意。這對我們大有幫助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就這些了；CNothingserious沒什么要緊的；DExcuseme打擾了。結合語境，說話人提出了建議，聽話人認為這個建議很有幫助，所以是贊同這個建議的。選項A符合題意，故選A。13、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、arrivehome

B、arrivetohome

C、gettohome

D、reachathome正確答案選項：參考答案：A14、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們不是該吃午飯了嗎？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虛擬語氣,即動詞用一般過去時,這一結構表示“該到……的時候了”，從句中謂語動詞用過去時15、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：--Ms.Smith，感謝邀請我們，你做的飯菜很美味。--很高興你喜歡吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在練習；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高興你喜歡；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么認為；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，還不夠好。對于別人的贊賞，要接受，根據語境選B。16、

Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、InB、onC、withD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析"句意：我吃米飯時和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應用介詞with。故選C。"17、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數名詞單數時，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知，中心詞為可數名詞單數day,且lovely為以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選C。18、Two________areunderthetree.

(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析核心短語／詞匯：womenteachers女老師，underthetree在樹下。翻譯：兩個女老師在樹下。分析題干可知，“兩個女老師”，所以用復數，此處是復合名詞變復數，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復數時，前后兩個名詞都變成復數。故選D19、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.

D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正確答案選項：參考答案：B20、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“—我想睡覺，頭疼得厲害。—噢，你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則你的頭疼會越來越厲害。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據句意可知用并列連詞or來連接。故選B。21、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是地點狀語inShanghai,所以應用that。故選C。22、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、bedrooms

B、bathrooms

C、sittingrooms

D、classrooms正確答案選項：參考答案：A23、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點半醒來，無法入睡。”根據at4:30thismorning可知應用一般過去時。故選A。24、Tomthinks（）Jack.(1分)A、differentwithB、differentlyC、differentlyfromD、differentform正確答案選項：參考答案：C25、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權。26、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析mygrandpa是指人我的爺爺，后面用who分析句子結構可知，本句是表語從句；在表語從句中：when作時間狀語；what可以作主語，賓語和表語，不能作狀語；how作方式狀語；that不作任何成分；根據句意可知，從句中缺少的是方式狀語。本題考查了表語從句的用法，首先應了解表語從句的句子結構；其次要熟練掌握各連接詞在表語從句中的用法27、Youshould___yourcoatintheroom,becauseit'sveryhot。

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、getonD、giveall正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：你應該脫下你的大衣，在屋子里不太熱28、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.

(1分)A、WalkingB、walkedC、havingwalkedD、towalk正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：遛狗時，人們不應該松開它們。否則，它們可能會對其他人造成危險。本句是由While引導的時間狀語從句，當狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略；本題的walk與后面主語people構成主動關系，使用現在分詞（doing）的形式，完整的從句為：While(peopleare)walkingdogs。故選A項。29、Playingbasketballandvolleyball（）whathelikesmost.(1分)A、areB、tobeC、wasD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：D30、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（8）選()

(1分)A、inB、afterC、byD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。根據上下文內容可知，句意為他們告訴我，到12月份會給我手機。by表示在…之前。31、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“玲玲很早起床，為的是她能趕上早班車。”sothat意為“為的是；因此”,引導目的狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的，所以應用sothat。故選A。32、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whatD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調句。句意為：“重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你來自于哪里，也不是你是干什么的。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,分析句子結構可知，此句強調主語I,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，此句強調的是主語theabilitytodothejob,所以應用that。故選B。33、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意為：“天氣真好。為什么不出門去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意為“為何不做某事呢”,表示建議做某事，后跟動詞原形。故選A。34、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(ch)emistry(1分)A、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項：參考答案：B35、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、strange

B、different

C、difficult

D、thesame正確答案選項：參考答案：D36、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.

(1分)A、olderB、oldC、oldestD、elder正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析than與比較級連用，older是old的比較級。37、一_______,sir?一Aglassofmilk,please.

(1分)A、WhatwouldyoulikeB、WhatisitoverthereC、WhatdayisittodayD、What'sthematterwithyou正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：先生，你想要什么？——一杯牛奶。AWhatwouldyoulike你想要什么？BWhatisitoverthere那邊是什么？CWhatdayisittoday今天星期幾？DWhat'sthematterwithyou你怎么了？結合句意，故選A。38、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“孔子是一位偉大的思想家。他的思想傳遍了全世界。”定冠詞a修飾可數名詞單數，所以排除A和B;根據下句的謂語動詞are可知，主語要用復數形式，所以排除C。故選D。39、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)A、hearB、heardC、tohearD、hearing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到。”makesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動關系。故選B。40、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評價）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?______

(1分)A、Youcanuseappsformanythings.

B、Thereareveryfewgoodapps.C、Appsareonlyusefulfortravel.

D、Appsareveryexpensivetouse.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A41、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第4空填（）。(1分)A、hospitalB、familyC、schoolD、home正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”;family意為“家庭”;school意為“學校”;home意為“家”。根據上文的“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，是在放學回家的路上。故選D。42、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?(1分)A、

Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B、

Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C、

Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D、Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.正確答案選項：參考答案：A43、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

句意：——讓我們放學以后去滑冰吧。——真是一個好主意。任何時間都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一會兒BThat’sagoodidea真是一個好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見。所以選B。44、—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、When;havehadB、When;werehavingC、While;arehavingD、While;have正確答案選項：參考答案：B45、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析去年夏天你去哪兒了？-我去了北京。太棒了。46、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…47、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）exper