2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語(yǔ)跨文化交際文化差異分析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportanttobeawareofculturaldifferences.Forexample,insomecultures,itispoliteto_______directlyintosomeone'spersonalspace.A.stepB.walkC.enterD.move2.InJapan,itisconsideredimpoliteto_______yourphoneduringabusinessmeeting.A.turnoffB.turnonC.answerD.ignore3.Insomecultures,theconceptof"time"isdifferentfromwhatweareusedto.Forexample,insomeAsiancountries,itiscommontobe_______formeetings.A.lateB.ontimeC.earlyD.rightontime4.InWesterncultures,itiscustomaryto_______whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.shakehandsB.hugC.kissD.nod5.Insomecultures,itisimportanttoshowrespectforeldersby_______.A.usingformallanguageB.givingthemthelastchoiceC.notinterruptingthemD.ignoringtheiropinions6.Whenyouaretravelingtoaforeigncountry,itishelpfultolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Forexample,"________"canbeveryusefulwhenyouarelost.A.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbathroom?B.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindmywaytothetrainstation?C.Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestrestaurant?D.Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?7.Insomecultures,itisconsideredimpoliteto_______someone'spersonalpossessionswithoutaskingforpermission.A.touchB.takeC.borrowD.give8.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportanttobeawareofthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomecultures,itiscustomaryto_______beforeeatingameal.A.sayaprayerB.washyourhandsC.removeyourshoesD.makeatoast9.Insomecultures,itisimportanttogivegiftswhenyouvisitsomeone'shome.However,itisimportantto_______thegift.A.wrapitB.unwrappedC.notgiveitD.giveittothehostess10.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportanttobeawareofthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomecultures,itisconsideredimpoliteto_______inpublic.A.talkloudlyB.eatwithyourhandsC.wearrevealingclothingD.smoke二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisAlex,andIrecentlyhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapan.BeforeIleft,IdidsomeresearchonthecultureandcustomsofJapan.Iknewthatitisimportanttobepoliteandrespectfulwhenyouareinaforeigncountry,soItriedtolearnasmuchasIcould.OnmyfirstdayinJapan,Iwenttoalocalrestaurantforlunch.Inoticedthatthepeopletherewereveryquietandseemedtobepayingalotofattentiontotheirfood.Ialsonoticedthatthewaiterswereverypoliteandbowedwhentheyservedthefood.AsIwaseating,InoticedthatthepeoplearoundmewerenotusingtheirchopsticksinthesamewaythatIwas.IrealizedthatIneededtolearnsomeofthelocalcustomstoavoidmakingamistake.Afterlunch,Iwenttothelocaltrainstationtocatchatrain.Inoticedthatthepeopletherewereverypunctualandwerewaitingforthetraintoarrive.Ialsonoticedthatthetrainswereverycleanandefficient.Thatevening,IwenttoatraditionalJapaneseteahousefordinner.Iwassurprisedtoseethatthepeopletherewereveryformalandhadalotofrulesabouthowtobehave.Ilearnedthatitisimportanttobowwhenyouentertheteahouseandtonottalkwhileyouareeating.Overall,myexperienceinJapanwasverypositive.IlearnedalotaboutthecultureandcustomsofJapan,andIwasabletorespectthelocalpeoplebyfollowingtheirtraditions.IknowthattheseexperienceswillhelpmeinthefuturewhenItraveltoothercountries.11.Theauthor'snameis_______.A.JohnB.AlexC.SarahD.Michael12.Theauthor'sreasonfortravelingtoJapanwas_______.A.tovisitfriendsB.tolearnaboutthecultureC.tostudythelanguageD.towork13.Theauthornoticedthatthepeopleintherestaurantwere_______.A.loudB.quietC.impatientD.disrespectful14.Theauthorrealizedthattheyneededtolearnaboutthelocalcustomsbecause_______.A.theywerenotsurehowtobehaveB.theydidnotlikethefoodC.theyweretoobusyD.theyweretired15.TheauthornoticedthatthetrainsinJapanwere_______.A.dirtyB.inefficientC.punctualD.expensive16.Theauthorlearnedthatitisimportantto_______whenyouenterateahouse.A.talkloudlyB.bowC.removeyourshoesD.makeatoast17.Theauthor'sexperienceinJapanwas_______.A.negativeB.positiveC.boringD.scary18.Theauthorknowsthattheseexperienceswillhelpthem_______.A.learnanewlanguageB.makemorefriendsC.traveltomorecountriesD.becomemorepolite四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Inmanycultures,itiscustomarytogivegiftstofriendsandfamilyduringholidays.However,thewaygiftsaregivenandreceivedcanvarygreatlyfromoneculturetoanother.Herearesomeexamplesofgift-givingcustomsindifferentcultures:1.InsomeWesterncultures,itiscommontogivegiftswrappedincolorfulpaperandribbons.Thegift-giveroftenwritesapersonalmessageinsidethecardthatcomeswiththegift.2.InJapan,itisconsideredimpolitetogiveclocksorknivesasgifts.Theseitemsareassociatedwithbadluck.Instead,peopleoftengivegiftsthatsymbolizegoodhealth,prosperity,orlongevity,suchasasmalljadeornamentoratraditionalJapaneseteaset.3.InsomeMiddleEasterncultures,itiscustomarytogivegiftstoeveryoneinthefamily,notjustthechildren.Thegiftsareoftenwrappedinplainbrownpaperandarenotopenedinfrontofthegiver.4.InScandinaviancountries,itiscommontogivesmall,thoughtfulgiftstofriendsandfamily.Thesegiftsareoftenhandmadeorhomemade,reflectingthegiver'spersonaltouch.5.InsomeAfricancultures,itisimportanttogiveagiftthatisbothbeautifulanduseful.Forexample,abeautifullywovenbasketoracarvedwoodenfigurecanbebothadecorativeitemandafunctionalobject.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Gift-givingcustomsaroundtheworldcanbebothfascinatingandchallenging.Whileitisimportanttoshowrespectforthelocalcustoms,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattogiveandhowtogiveit.Herearesometipsfornavigatingthegift-givingcustomsindifferentcultures:-Researchthecultureyouarevisitingorinteractingwithtounderstandthecustomsandtaboossurroundinggift-giving.-Choosegiftsthatareappropriatefortheoccasionandtherelationshipyouhavewiththerecipient.-Ifyouareunsureaboutthecustoms,itisalwaysbettertoasksomeonefromthecultureforadvice.-Bemindfulofthepackagingandpresentationofthegift.Insomecultures,itisimportanttogivegiftsunwrappedorinplainpackaging.-Whenindoubt,giveagiftthatshowsthoughtfulnessandeffort,ratherthansomethingexpensiveorextravagant.19.WhatisacommonpracticeinWesterncultureswhengivinggifts?A.GivingunwrappedgiftsB.GivinggiftsthatsymbolizebadluckC.WrappinggiftsincolorfulpaperandribbonsD.Givinggiftsthatarebothbeautifulanduseful20.Inwhichcultureisitconsideredimpolitetogiveclocksorknivesasgifts?A.JapanB.ScandinaviancountriesC.MiddleEasternculturesD.Africancultures21.WhatisanimportantconsiderationwhengivinggiftsinScandinaviancountries?A.GivingexpensivegiftsB.GivinggiftsthatarebothbeautifulandusefulC.GivinggiftsthatshowthoughtfulnessandeffortD.Givinggiftswrappedincolorfulpaperandribbons22.InsomeAfricancultures,whatisanimportantaspectofagift?A.ItspriceB.ItspackagingC.ItsbeautyD.Itsusefulness23.Whatisacommontipfornavigatinggift-givingcustomsindifferentcultures?A.GivegiftsthatarebothbeautifulandusefulB.ChoosegiftsthatareappropriatefortheoccasionandrelationshipC.AlwaysgiveexpensivegiftsD.Nevergivegiftswrappedincolorfulpaperandribbons五、改錯(cuò)要求：在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以改正所給句子的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。24.WhenIwasvisitingmygrandparentsinJapan,Iwassurprisedtoseethatpeoplewerebowingtoeachotherallthetime.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is25.It'simportanttorememberthatinsomecultures,it'sconsideredimpolitetoeatwithyourhands.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26.Ithinkit'sagoodideatolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguagebeforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry.A.aB.theC.anD.one27.Insomecultures,it'scommontoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.A.toB.forC.inD.on28.Whenyou'reinaforeigncountry,it'salwaysagoodideatobeawareofthelocalcustomsandtraditions.A.aB.theC.anD.one29.Itriedtorespectthelocalcustomsandtraditions,butIstillmadesomemistakes.A.toB.forC.inD.on30.It'sinterestingtolearnaboutthedifferentwayspeoplecelebrateholidaysaroundtheworld.A.toB.forC.inD.on六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。31.Itisconsideredimpolitetoshowuplateforameetinginmanycultures.32.GivingagiftthatsymbolizeslongevityisathoughtfulgestureinsomeAsiancultures.33.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,itiscustomarytogivegiftstoeveryoneinthefamily,notjustthechildren.34.InScandinaviancountries,itiscommontogivesmall,thoughtfulgiftstofriendsandfamily.35.Whenindoubt,it'salwaysagoodideatoasksomeonefromthecultureforadviceongift-givingcustoms.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：在許多文化中，進(jìn)入他人的私人空間被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，所以正確答案是A.step。2.C解析：在日本，接電話被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，所以正確答案是C.answer。3.C解析：在一些亞洲國(guó)家，遲到被認(rèn)為是正常的，所以正確答案是C.early。4.A解析：在西方文化中，握手是初次見(jiàn)面的常見(jiàn)禮節(jié)，所以正確答案是A.shakehands。5.A解析：在一些文化中，使用正式語(yǔ)言是對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩表示尊重的一種方式，所以正確答案是A.usingformallanguage。6.B解析：當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)，詢問(wèn)去火車(chē)站的路線是非常有用的，所以正確答案是B.canyouhelpmefindmywaytothetrainstation?7.A解析：在一些文化中，未經(jīng)允許觸摸他人的個(gè)人物品被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，所以正確答案是A.touch。8.B解析：在一些文化中，進(jìn)餐前洗手是常見(jiàn)的禮節(jié)，所以正確答案是B.washyourhands。9.A解析：在一些文化中，禮物應(yīng)該包裝好再贈(zèng)送，所以正確答案是A.wrapit。10.A解析：在公共場(chǎng)合大聲談話在一些文化中被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，所以正確答案是A.talkloudly。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭"MynameisAlex"，我們可以確定作者的名字是Alex。12.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者去日本是為了了解文化，所以正確答案是B.tolearnabouttheculture。13.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者注意到餐廳里的人們很安靜，所以正確答案是B.quiet。14.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者意識(shí)到需要了解當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗以避免犯錯(cuò)，所以正確答案是A.theywerenotsurehowtobehave。15.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者注意到日本人很守時(shí)，所以正確答案是C.punctual。16.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，進(jìn)入茶屋時(shí)需要鞠躬，所以正確答案是B.bow。17.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者的整體體驗(yàn)是積極的，所以正確答案是B.positive。18.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者知道這些經(jīng)歷將幫助他們?cè)谖磥?lái)去其他國(guó)家旅行，所以正確答案是C.traveltomorecountries。四、閱讀理解19.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，西方文化中給禮物通常是用彩色紙和絲帶包裝的，所以正確答案是C.Wrappinggiftsincolorfulpaperandribbons。20.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，在日本，給鐘表或刀子作為禮物被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，所以正確答案是A.Japan。21.B解析：根據(jù)第五段，斯堪的納維亞國(guó)家的人習(xí)慣于給朋友和家人送小而thoughtful的禮物，所以正確答案是B.Givingsmall,