學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1Stoneisanaturalhardm______。2Policewillarrestc______byfiringnetsinsteadofguns。3Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'sl______。4Haveyougotana______suggestion？5Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneo______.6Her______（命令)werequicklyobeyed.7Seniorcitizensandpeoplewith______（傷殘)willbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh－techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.8Isthereany______(資源）thatwehaveleftuntapped？9Doyoutakeseriouslyhis______（預測）ofagovernmentdefeat?10______（混凝土)isusedinmanymodernbuildings.Ⅱ。句型轉換1Thehousebuiltlastyearisourclassroom.Thehouse__________________lastyearisourclassroom.2Idon’tliketogotosupermarketsthatarecrowdedwithpeople.Idon’tliketogotosupermarkets____________people.3Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Nooneknowsforsure，and______________________________tomakepredictions。4Wecanprepareforthefuturebylearningmoreknowledge。__________________canprepareusforthefuture.5IfIhadknownmoreaboutfirstaid，Icouldhavehelpedhim.________________________firstaid，Icouldn'thelphim。Ⅲ.單項填空1Althoughtheprofessorhimselfwasalwayspunctual,hewasused______late。A．tohavestudentsB．forstudents’beingC．forstudentstobeD．tostudents’being2-It’sagoodidea。Butwho’sgoingto______theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setasideB．carryoutC．takeinD．getthrough3Thegovernmentservantsaren’t______toacceptrewards.A．allowB．allowingC．allowedD．allows4I'llneverattendthemeeting______invited.A．unlessB．withoutC．iftheyD．withoutbeing5______theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TohavecompletedD．Tocomplete6Joeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit______mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.A．comesuptoB．comesaroundtoC．comestoD．comesonto7Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout8—CouldIhaveacigarette？—Iseemtohave______。A．runoverB．runintoC．runoutD．runaway9Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle－agedengineerdied______hisdesignuncompleted。A．withB．fromC．withoutD．of10Youcan’t______walkthroughthedesert。A．possiblyB．probablyC．likelyD．certainly11Weshouldencourageher______ather。A．insteadlaughingB．insteadoflaughC．insteadoflaughingD．insteadtolaugh12Howmuchareyougoingto______meforrepairingthisbike？A．chargeB．requestC．needD．require13HehasagreatdealofworktodoandIhave______letterstoanswer.A．agreatdealofB．aplentyofC．thenumberofD．plentyof14-Mum，whydoyoualwaysaskmetohaveaneggeveryday？-______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A．GetB．GettingC．TogetD．TobegettingⅣ.閱讀理解Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful，problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient。“Toprovideenoughpower，weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)"，saidJaeKwon，assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery，presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny，intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe。“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,"hesaid，“However，nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices，suchaspace－makers，spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize，butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導體）．Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor。“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶格結構)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid.“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem."TogetherwithJ．DavidRobertson，chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor，Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery。Inthefuture，theyhopetoincreasethebattery'spower，shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials。Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJaeKwon?A．HeteacheschemistryatMU。B．Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C．Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource。D．Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.2JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______.A．toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedB．toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedC．todescribeanuclear－poweredsystemD．tointroducevariousenergysources3Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______.A．getridoftheradioactivewasteB．testthepowerofnuclearbatteriesC．decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD．reducethedamagetolatticestructure4AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______。A．usesasolidsemiconductorB．willsoonreplacethepresentonesC．couldbeextremelythinD．haspassedthefinaltest5Thetextismostprobablya______。A．sciencenewsreportB．bookreviewC．newspaperadD．sciencefictionstory參考答案Ⅰ.1答案:material2答案：criminals3答案：limits4答案：alternative5答案：online6答案:commands7答案：disabilities8答案：resource9答案：prediction10答案：ConcreteⅡ.1答案：whichwasbuilt2答案：fullof/crowdedwith3答案：itisariskybusiness4答案:Learningmoreknowledge5答案：NotknowingmoreaboutⅢ。1解析：句意：盡管教授本人很守時，但對學生聽課遲到卻很習以為常。beusedtodoing習慣于……，為固定短語，中間加students'形式，表示doing這一動作的執行者。答案:D2解析：句意:“這是個好辦法,但是誰來執行這個計劃呢?"“我認為湯姆和格雷格可以。”setaside挑出,留出,拒絕;takein接受，吸收，理解，欺騙；getthrough穿越(馬路），通過；carryout執行，符合句意。答案：B3解析：句意：公務員不得接受酬謝。此句是被動語態。答案：C4解析:句意：我從不參加沒有受到邀請的會議。without后面可接動詞－ing形式，而不能接動詞－ed形式，因此選D項，不選B項.A選項如果改成unlessIam，這個句子才算完整。C選項表示“即使他們邀請我也永不參加那個會議”，明顯不合情理，況且invite是一個及物動詞，后面要接賓語。答案:D5解析：考查不定式短語作目的狀語的用法。在這里表達“為了及時完成工程”，不能使用不定式的完成時。答案:D6解析:句意：“喬不擅長運動,但是說到數學，他是全班最好的。”考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth.表示“說到，談到”,用來引起另一個話題。本句從運動說到數學，是話題的轉換，所以cometo符合句意和搭配。comeuptosth。表示“和……一樣好或達到預期的標準”；comearoundto表示“前來；順便來訪；蘇醒"；comeonto表示“開始”.答案：C7解析：本題plan后接了一個定語從句,關系代詞that指代先行詞theplan，在從句中作see的賓語，同時也是carryout這個動作的承受者，carriedout為其補足語，在邏輯上是動賓關系。答案：C8解析：句意:“給我一支煙可以嗎？”“我的（煙）好像抽完了。”答案：C9解析:句意：“他們中沒有人預料到這位中年工程師沒有完成他的設計就去世了。”diefrom意為“因某事而死(疾病除外)”；dieof意為“因（某種內部原因)而死"；diewithout用法錯誤，這三項均不合句意，故排除。在這里，with后面連接的部分表示一種伴隨狀態,即“沒有完成設計就去世了"。答案：A10解析:句意:“你不可能走出這片沙漠。"can't/couldn’tpossibly意為“不可能”；probably和likely通常不用于此結構；certainly不合句意。答案:A11解析：insteadof是介詞詞組，其后應跟名詞（詞組）或動名詞（詞組).instead單用時是副詞,一般用來修飾整個句子,其后不跟任何句子成分.答案:C12解析：句意：“修理這輛自行車，你要收我多少錢？”charge“要價,收費”；request“請求，要求”，不說請求或要求多少錢;need“需要，必要"；require“要求，需要”。答案：A13解析:本題考查短語辨析.A項意為“