學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module1Europe訓練一ReadingⅠ。把A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義搭配起來AB1．rangea．tohaveaneffecton2．popularb．likedorenjoyedbyalargenumberofpeople3．designc．athingthathasaparticularmeaningorrepresentsaparticularorganizationoridea4．influenced．agroupofmountainsorhills，usuallyinaline5．symbole．tomakeadrawingorplanofsomethingthatwillbemadeorbuiltⅡ。詞匯拓展1．situate→______（n.）情況；局面→______(adj.)坐落(某處)的，位于(某處）的2．locate→______(adj.）位于的；坐落的→______（n.）地點3．architect→______（n。）建筑學4．civilisation→______（v。)使文明，使開化→______(adj.)文明的，公民的Ⅲ.補全短語1．because______由于,因為2．beknown______作為……而出名3．be____________位于，坐落于4．______since自從5．______alltime有史以來Ⅳ.從課文中找出與所給漢語相對應的句子1．英聯邦與歐洲大陸西北海岸隔海相望.________________________________________________________________________2．巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。________________________________________________________________________3．巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市,位于西班牙的首都馬德里以東約500千米的東北海岸線上.________________________________________________________________________4．巴塞羅那最著名的標志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，它是由一位名叫安東尼奧·高迪的建筑師設計的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復興而出名的意大利城市。文藝復興是始于14世紀并且延續了300年之久的一場偉大的藝術運動。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1~5dbeacⅡ。1.situation；situated2。located；location3.architecture4.civilise;civilⅢ。1.of2。as3.situatedon/in/at/locatedin4.ever5.ofⅣ.1.TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine。3．BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast，aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid。4．OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.5．FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Ⅰ.根據地圖完成句子Europe1．Swedenis__________ofEurope.2．CzechRepubliclies________Poland，________andAustria。3．Englandisseparatedacross__________fromFrance。4．Portugalis__________ofEurope.5．Cyprusisalittlecountry________thecoastofTurkey.6．Irelandislocated__________ofEngland.Ⅱ.用方框中短語的正確形式填空knownasmorethanofalltimebecauseof，signanagreementbesituatedonworkoneversincebelocatedinknownfor1．______seniormiddleschool，mysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip。2．PresidentHuJintaovisitedJapaninMay,2008and______withJapaneseMinisteronexploitingtheEast3．Hangzhou，agarden。likecityandfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,______thenorthbankoftheQiantangRiver。4.Shehasbeen______thispaintingfordays.Ourschool，__5__“oursecondhome"，__6__thesuburbofourcity，whichcoversanareaof__7__10squarekilometres.Itisthebiggestoneinthecity.Itisagarden-likeschoolandis__8__itsbeautifulscenery。Therearealotoftreesandflowersgrowinghere，whichmakesitmoreattractive.__9__that，weallloveourschool。Itisalsohomeformanylargesportsevents。Lastyear，weheldasportsmeetingofShandongProvince，whichisthelargesteventsforus____10____。Fortunately，itwasacompletesuccess。Weareallproudofourschool。Ⅲ.根據課文內容和首字母提示完成短文Barcelonaisthes______largestcityofSpainandiss______onthenortheastc______，aboutfivehundredkilometrese______oftheSpanishcapital，Madrid。OneofBarcelona'smostfamousl______istheC______oftheSagradaFamilia，whichwasd______byana______calledAntonioGaudi。Gaudiworkedonthep______from1882untilhisdeathin1926。Thechurch__________(notfinish）yet!Ⅳ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其適當形式完成句子.1．morethan__________more..。than__________nomorethan__________notmorethan__________nomore.。。than__________notmore。。.than__________1）Thebeautyofmyhometownis______wordstodescribe。2)Thelittleboyis______tenyearsoldbutheknowsalot.3）HeJiongis______asuperstar______ateacher。4）I’mnotinterestedinyourstory，foryoursis______interesting______his。5）Heis______intelligent______hisbrother，sohismotherlikeshisbrothermore.6）Thereare______12booksonhisshelf.2．workon__________workas__________workout__________1)Chinahas______aplantoturnitsvastunderdevelopedwesternregionintoapromisingland。2）They______theprojectdayandnightandfinisheditontime。3）He______ateacherinahillyvillageschoolinWestChinaaftergraduation。3．beknownas__________beknownfor__________beknownto__________1)HuangYing，oneofthetoptensingersof“SuperGirl”，______afolksinger。2)XiaoShenyang______hissong。and。danceduet(二人傳)．3）It______allthattheAsianGameswillbeheldin2010,Guangzhou.答案：Ⅰ.1.inthenorth2.between；Germany3。theEnglishChannel4。inthesouthwest5.off6。tothewest/westⅡ.1.Eversince2。signedanagreement3.issituatedon4.workingon5。knownas6.islocatedin7。morethan8.knownfor9.Becauseof10.ofalltimeⅢ.second;situated；coast；east；landmarks；Church；designed；architect;project；hasn’tbeenfinishedⅣ。1。多于，不僅僅，遠甚于；比……更……,與其說，不如說;僅僅，只有；不如,不超過；兩者都不……；……不如……1）morethan2）nomorethan3）more；than4）nomore；than5）notmore；than6)notmorethan2.從事，致力于；擔當，從事(職位);解決，算出1）workedout2)workedon3）workedas3.作為……而出名；因……而出名；為……所熟知1）isknownas2)isknownfor3)isknownto基礎達標Ⅰ。閱讀課文，完成表格ThispassageisaboutfourgreatEuropeancities.Canyoumatcheachcitywithitsdescription？CitiesAnswersDescriptionsParis__1__A。It'sanItaliancity，famousfortheRenaissance.Barcelona__2__B.It’soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld，situatedontheRiverSeine.Florence__3__C.It'sknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.Athens__4__D。It’sfamousfortheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia。答案：1.B2.D3。A4。CⅡ.單句改錯1．JapanisontheeastofChina。________________________________________________________________________2．BritainisanislandonthecoastofcontinentalEurope。________________________________________________________________________3．Thereisashopoppositeofourschool.________________________________________________________________________4．Hedidn'tgotoseeafilmbecausethebadweather.________________________________________________________________________5．IwaswritingaplayeversinceIcamehere。________________________________________________________________________6．HesuddenlysawSuethroughthefield.Hepushedhiswayacrossthecrowdtogettoher.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。on→to2。on→off3。去掉of4。because后面加上of5。was→havebeen6.through→across；across→throughⅢ.英漢互譯1．三天前John從馬上摔下來，從那以后一直臥床不起。（eversince）Johnfelloffhishorsethreedaysagoand____________________________________.2．山東省有9,000多萬人口，大約是加拿大整個國家人口的3倍。ShandongProvince________________________overninetymillion—aboutthreetimes__________________thepopulationofthewholecountryofCanada.3．眾所周知，中國作為一個文明古國，以它的四大發明而聞名于世.________________________all，China，____________anancientcountryofcivilisation,__________________itsFourGreatInventions。4．我們班五分之二的學生是女生。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Sheistowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother。________________________________________________________________________6．Astimegoesby，you'llfindyourspokenEnglishimproving.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.hasbeeninbedeversince2。hasapopulationof；aslargeas3。Asisknownto；knownas;isknownfor4。Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.5.她像朋友一樣待我,而不像我的母親.6.隨著時間的推移，你會發現自己的英語口語在進步。綜合提升Ⅳ。單項選擇1．TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，______deserts,______mountainsand______valleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.A．over；across；acrossB．through;past；pastC．across；over；throughD．past；through；over答案：C經過沙漠時從其表面穿過，用across；從山的一邊到另一邊用over；山谷要從其內部穿過用through。2．Heisneither______Europeannor______American。HeisfromAfrica.A．a；aB．a；anC．an；anD．an；a答案：BEuropean首音節非元音，故用冠詞a，而American首音節為元音，所以選項B正確。3．Lhasa，anancienttownfirstbuiltover1，300yearsago，______thewestofChina.A．islocatedinB．issituatedonC．liestoD．standson答案:Ain表范圍內,所屬關系；on表相鄰;to表隔海相望。拉薩是中國的一部分，應為所屬關系,故選擇A項。4．Weareoften______withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable。A．suppliedB．facedC．connectedD．fixed答案：Bbefacedwith意為“面對”；besuppliedwith表示“被提供”；beconnectedwith意為“與……有關，有聯系"；befixedwith意為“用……固定”。結合句意可知正確答案為B項.5．Davidgraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhe______ondesigningthesoftwareforfightingagainstviruseseversince。A．worksB．workedC．hasworkedD．hadworked答案：Ceversince通常與現在完成時連用.6．Theperformance______nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．coveredB．reachedC．playedD．lasted答案：Dlast意為“持續”,句意為“這場演出持續了近三個小時，但幾乎沒有人提前離開"。cover“覆蓋”；reach“到達，抵達”；play“演出”。7．InApril，2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked答案:A在此句中,mark這一動作是主動的,與謂語動詞同時發生，因此應用v.ing分詞形式表主動和進行，作狀語。Ⅴ.完形填空TravelinmostofEuropeiseasy。Anagreementbetweenthe15EuropeanUnioncountriesin1995meansthatcitizensfrommostEuropeancountriescantravelacrossborderswithoutneedingavisa.Eachofthe12countriesthathas__1__itsowncurrency(貨幣)toaccepttheeurohasitsown__2__。Sohowhavethesecountriesbeenableto__3__？Andwhathaseachcountrypreparedforthebirthofthisnewcurrency？Firstly，manypeopleinEurope，__4__inwestEurope，speakEnglish。TheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightssaysthatallpeoplehavea__5__tolearnandusetheirtraditionallanguage。ButattheEuropeanCentralBankinFrankfurt，Germany,theofficiallanguageforall__6__isEnglish。AndeveryEuropeancountryrequiresstudentstostudyEnglishformanyyearsat__7__.Otherlanguagesmaybeoffered，too。ButEnglishisa__8__。“IfImeetsomeone,ItrySpanish。ThenItry__9__.Andifit'snot__10__，Isay‘Hello’．That’sthesignal，andwecommunicatenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom."saidMariaOrtega，askiinstructorinthePyrenees,__11__FrenchandSpanisharemainlyused.Eachcountryhasitsown__12__culture.ThoughtheFrenchmaybefamousfortheir1,000typesofcheeseandtheGreeksareknownto__13__oliveoiloneverything,mostpeopleinEuropelike__14__strongcoffeeontheirbreakfasttable.Anotherdrinkisheld__15__throughoutthecontinent.Europe'svineyard（葡萄園)maybefamous，buttherealdrinkofEuropeis__16__。Europeansconsumetonsofit.Football，ofcourse,alsohelpsto__17__allofEurope.Manyfansareobsessed(著迷）with__18__andwithinternationalstars。DavidBeckham，ofEngland'sManchesterUnited，isaherotoEuropeansinthesame__19__thatMichaelJordanisto__20__.1．A。givenupB．endedupC．agreedwithD．startedwith2．A.moneyB．rightC．borderD．culture3．A。meetB．uniteC．travelD．accept4．A。speciallyB．generallyC．particularlyD．normally5．A。chanceB．rightC．wishD．place6．A。statesB．peopleC．businessD．customers7．A.schoolB．workC．homeD．table8．A.subjectB．toolC．needD．must9．A。EnglishB．FrenchC．GermanD．Greek10．A。listeningB．spokenC．workingD．heard11．A.asB．whereC．sinceD．whose12．A.foodB．artC．drinkD．life13．A.addB．spreadC．spendD．put14.A。akindofB．alotofC．acupofD．atasteof15．A。incommonB．ingeneralC．inneedD．inspecial16．A。beerB．wineC．coffe