學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精課后導練典題例證【例1】Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_______intheteahouse。A.left B.remainedC。delayed D。deserted解析：remain意為“逗留(在某處)”。指繼續待在或存在于某處，繼續保持在某種狀態。表示過了午夜，還有三個年輕人逗留在茶館。leave作不及物動詞，意為“離開”,作及物動詞，意為“留下”，表示“某人留下"要用被動語態。delay意為“延遲，拖延,耽擱”。desert作動詞表示“丟開,拋棄”。答案：B【例2】The___________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry。A.impression B。sightC。appearance D.expression解析：expression意為“表情”，根據后面“toldme”可以推斷前面“告訴我們他很生氣”的應該是他“臉上的表情”。impression是“印象"，sight是“視覺”，appearance是“外貌”,這三個邏輯上都不對。答案:D【例3】Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday。A.washappening B.happensC.hashappened D。happened解析：asif意為“好像，仿佛，……似的”，所引導的從句如果表示真實情況，謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣.如果表示非真實情況，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣.因為Eliza所能想起的事都發生在過去，而不是發生在昨天，是非真實情況，所以要用虛擬語氣。答案：D【例4】Althoughthecausesofcancer________,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit。A。arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD。haveuncovered解析:“盡管致癌的原因正在逐步被人類挖掘出來，但我們仍然沒有切實可行的方法來制止它。”arebeinguncovered是“正在被發現”的意思.cancer是被發現，所以應該用被動語態。答案:A【例5】Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A。that B。when C.what D.how解析：考查what引導的主語從句.what引導的主語從句在句中可充當主語或賓語,而that只起連接作用，不做成分，意義上what=allthat(allthethingsthat)。此句為what引導的主語從句充當句子的主語，it為形式主語,本句句意為:現已相當清楚是什么在控制著二氧化碳出入大氣的流動。答案:C觸類旁通當表示“剩下(即其余的一切都被拿走、除去、破壞等）”時,通常只用remain，而不用其他的詞;另外remain作為系動詞時，經常后接名詞或形容詞作表語。記憶時注意多結合具體的語境。解決名詞詞義辨析的最有效方法就是在平時多積累一些相關類名詞群，多理解琢磨它們之間的用法和區別，多與例句相結合著記憶理解。做題時部分同學容易受主句謂語動詞remember的時態的影響，于是也就想當然地選用了與主句一致的時態，而忽略了句子后面的表示過去的時間狀語yesterday。關于動詞時態與語態的考查，除了找關鍵的提示詞,如本題目中的yet之外，一些特殊的主動表示被動的用法需要特別注意,如wash，clean,cook，iron，look,cut,sell，read，wear，feel，draw,write,sell等。關于疑問代詞的幾點說明：(1）無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，what所指的范圍是無限的。（2)疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時，過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首，現代英語中，疑問代詞在句首，介詞在句末。（3）疑問代詞還可引導名詞性從句。基礎達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據首字母或漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式.1。Themuseumhasseverallife—sizedsofpeople.答案:sculptures2.Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysinceatimes.答案:ancient3。Canyoutellmeoneofthe(特點)ofthisdictionary？答案:features4。Don’tletme（影響)yourdecision。答案：influence5.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesternc。答案：civilisation/civilization6。Thefresh（農產品)willbeshippedtotheSouth。答案：produce7。ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,sontheRiverSeine。答案：situated8。What’syourffruit,apples,orangesorpears?答案：favourite9。ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussofParis。答案:symbol10.Mr.Smithwillattendtheopeningof__________(國會).答案:ParliamentⅡ。用括號內所給動詞(短語）的正確形式1。Alesson________(give)inourclassroomnow.答案：isbeinggiven2.TwoEnglishbooks________（learn)bytheendoflastterm。答案：hadbeenlearnt3.Thiskindofapple________（sell）well.答案：sells4。Amedicalteam________（send)totheheavydisasterareatomorrow。答案：willbesent5.Thelittleboyisoftenseen________(play)ontheground。答案：toplay6。Thecomputercontest________(may；hold)nextweekintime.答案:maybeheld7。—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—Iamsorry，butit________(reserve)already。答案：hasbeenreserved8。Thosestreamsaresosmallthatthey________（can’t;show)onthemaps。答案：can’tbeshown9。Theworkthat________（must；do)beforebuildingabridgeistomakeagooddesign.答案：mustbedone10.He________（get；injure)whenhefelloffthebike。答案：gotinjuredⅢ。用所給詞的正確形式填空belongto；littlebylittle；becauseof；ontheotherhand；beknownas;eversince；besituatedon；inthefrontof；befamousfor;morethan1。Theflightdidn’tlandonthedestinationairportontime________theheavysnowstorm.答案：becauseof2.WhichteamdoesYaoMing，thefamousChineseNBAbasketballplayer，________?答案:belongto3.Shaoguan________________itsDanxiaMountainwhichisalsocalledtheRed答案：isfamousfor4.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish。答案：morethan5.Sheeatsalotandexercisesalittle.Asaresult,she’sgettingfatter________________.答案：littlebylittle6。Shegotajobasateacherin1989andhasbeenteachingEnglish________。答案：eversince7。YangLiwei________thefirstChineseastronautexploringintotheuniverseinthespaceshipwithman。答案：isknownas8.Shecanstayinsidethehousepracticingthepianoforawholeday,________，sheenjoysallkindsofout—dooractivities。答案：ontheotherhand9.Nanjing________theYangtzeRiver。答案:issituatedon10.Theteacheralwaysstands________theclassroom。答案：inthefrontofⅣ。把下列單詞連接成為一個意義完整的句子1。is/the/London/on/capital/RiverThames/located/a/city________________________________________________________________________答案:LondonisacapitalcitylocatedontheRiverThames。2.Paris/capital/France/of/city/and/largest/the/on/situated/Seine/River/the/is________________________________________________________________________答案:ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.3。Florence/of/became/is/city/the/which/an/because/famous/Renaissance。________________________________________________________________________答案：FlorenceisancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.4。Eiffel/architect/Tower/who/of/is/the________________________________________________________________________答案：WhoisthearchitectofEiffelTower？5.of/writers/about/Paris/in/thirds/France's/two/artists/and/live________________________________________________________________________答案:AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParisV.漢譯英1.大不列顛東臨北海。________________________________________________________________________答案:Gr