2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷與答案詳解技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandconcise.A.clear-cutB.clearC.conciseD.explicit2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.policyB.ruleC.regulationD.measure3.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional.A.excellentB.outstandingC.superiorD.superior4.Thecompanyhasbeenexperiencingfinancialdifficulties.A.financialB.economicC.monetaryD.fiscal5.Thenovelissetinthe19thcentury.A.establishedB.situatedC.locatedD.based6.Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantly.A.remarkablyB.considerablyC.substantiallyD.drastically7.Thechef'scookingskillsareunparalleled.A.unmatchedB.unequaledC.unparallelD.unparalleled8.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.possessesB.containsC.holdsD.has9.Thepolitician'sspeechwasapowerfulappealforchange.A.requestB.demandC.callD.invitation10.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.A.transformedB.changedC.modifiedD.altered二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsarevulnerabletoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Toprotectthemselves,itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasures.Anotherchallengeistheabundanceofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeaseofsharinginformationonlinehasledtothespreadoffalseandmisleadingcontent.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionandunderminingtrustininstitutions.Moreover,theInternethasbecomeaplatformforcyberbullyingandharassment.Theanonymityitprovidescanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior,causingemotionaldistresstoothers.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessawealthofknowledge,andpursueourinterests.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks,itisimportantto:1.Usestronganduniquepasswordsforallonlineaccounts.2.Becautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationonline.3.Verifythecredibilityoftheinformationbeforesharingit.4.Reportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingorharassment.5.Stayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsanddevelopmentsincybersecurity.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasures,wecanharnessitspotentialwhileprotectingourselvesandothers.11.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,meaningitis:A.essentialB.importantC.necessaryD.vital12.Theissueofprivacyisamajorconcernbecause:A.itisdifficulttoprotectpersonalinformationonlineB.itiseasyforindividualstobevulnerabletocybercrimesC.itisimportanttobecautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationD.itiscrucialtoverifythecredibilityoftheinformationbeforesharingit13.Theabundanceofmisinformationandfakenewsisachallengebecause:A.itcaninfluencepublicopinionB.itcanunderminetrustininstitutionsC.itcancauseemotionaldistresstoothersD.alloftheabove14.TheInternethasbecomeaplatformforcyberbullyingandharassmentbecause:A.itprovidesanonymitytoindividualsB.itallowsindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorC.itcausesemotionaldistresstoothersD.alloftheabove15.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks,itisimportantto:A.usestronganduniquepasswordsforallonlineaccountsB.becautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationC.verifythecredibilityoftheinformationbeforesharingitD.reportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingorharassment16.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges,meaning:A.ithasbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsB.itisbeneficialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthC.itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasuresD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovingcardiovascularhealth,enhancingmentalhealth,andboostingtheimmunesystem.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelplowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andimproveoverallheartfunction.ItalsohelpstoincreaseHDL(high-densitylipoprotein)cholesterol,oftenreferredtoas"good"cholesterol,whichcanreducetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinenhancingmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Regularexercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvesleepquality,andincreaseoverallwell-being.Furthermore,exercisehasapositiveimpactontheimmunesystem.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpboosttheimmuneresponse,makingthebodymoreresilienttoinfectionsanddiseases.Italsohelpstoreduceinflammation,whichisassociatedwithvariouschronicdiseases.Toreapthebenefitsofexercise,itisimportanttoincorporateitintoyourdailyroutine.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Inadditiontocardiovascularandmentalhealthbenefits,exercisecanalsohelpwithweightmanagement.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpburncalories,increasemetabolism,andpromotefatloss.Itisimportanttocombineexercisewithahealthydiettoachievelong-termweightmanagementgoals.Whileexerciseisbeneficialformostindividuals,itisimportanttoconsultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouhaveanypre-existinghealthconditions.17.Theprimarybenefitofexercisementionedinthepassageis:A.improvingcardiovascularhealthB.enhancingmentalhealthC.boostingtheimmunesystemD.alloftheabove18.Exercisecanhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietybecause:A.itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodliftersB.itimprovessleepqualityC.itincreasesoverallwell-beingD.alloftheabove19.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsatleast:A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperdayB.150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweekC.75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweekD.muscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek20.Toachievelong-termweightmanagementgoals,itisimportantto:A.incorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutineB.combineexercisewithahealthydietC.consultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganynewexerciseprogramD.alloftheabove四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這座古老的城市以其豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名于世。2.現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的生活方式。3.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須采取行動(dòng)減少塑料污染。4.教育是培養(yǎng)未來(lái)公民和推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵。5.堅(jiān)持鍛煉對(duì)保持身體健康至關(guān)重要。6.在全球化時(shí)代，跨文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要。7.音樂(lè)是一種強(qiáng)大的語(yǔ)言，能夠跨越國(guó)界和文化的障礙。8.人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到健康飲食和定期鍛煉的重要性。9.研究表明，閱讀對(duì)提高語(yǔ)言技能和理解力有顯著影響。10.保護(hù)自然資源是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。五、漢譯英要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)。隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。它改變了我們獲取信息、溝通和娛樂(lè)的方式。然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，如信息過(guò)載、隱私泄露和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。因此，我們需要提高警惕，學(xué)會(huì)如何安全、有效地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。六、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.介紹你的興趣愛(ài)好。2.解釋你為什么喜歡這個(gè)愛(ài)好。3.描述你在興趣愛(ài)好上的成就。4.分享你對(duì)未來(lái)繼續(xù)從事這個(gè)愛(ài)好的期望。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.C解析：clear-cut意為“清晰的，明確的”，與原句中的clearandconcise（清楚且簡(jiǎn)潔的）意義相近。2.D解析：measure意為“措施”，與原句中的policy（政策）意義相近。3.B解析：exceptional意為“非凡的”，與原句中的outstanding（杰出的）意義相近。4.B解析：financialdifficulties意為“財(cái)務(wù)困難”，與原句中的financial（財(cái)務(wù)的）意義相近。5.B解析：setinthe19thcentury意為“設(shè)定在19世紀(jì)”，與原句中的located（位于）意義相近。6.B解析：improvedsignificantly意為“顯著改善”，與原句中的considerably（相當(dāng)大地）意義相近。7.D解析：unparalleled意為“無(wú)與倫比的”，與原句中的unmatched（匹配的）意義相近。8.B解析：housesavastcollection意為“收藏了大量”，與原句中的contains（包含）意義相近。9.C解析：appealforchange意為“呼吁變革”，與原句中的request（請(qǐng)求）意義相近。10.A解析：revolutionizethefieldofmedicine意為“革新醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域”，與原句中的transform（改變）意義相近。二、完形填空11.D解析：integralpart意為“重要組成部分”，與原句中的essential意義相近。12.B解析：vulnerabletocybercrimes意為“容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的影響”，與原句中的vulnerable意義相近。13.D解析：falseandmisleadingcontent意為“虛假和誤導(dǎo)性?xún)?nèi)容”，與原句中的misinformation意義相近。14.D解析：cyberbullyingandharassment意為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌和騷擾”，與原句中的harassment意義相近。15.A解析：usestronganduniquepasswords意為“使用強(qiáng)大且唯一的密碼”，與原句中的usestronganduniquepasswords意義相近。16.D解析：bothbenefitsandchallenges意為“利益和挑戰(zhàn)”，與原句中的powerfultoolthatcanbringaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges意義相近。三、閱讀理解17.D解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“improvingcardiovascularhealth,enhancingmentalhealth,andboostingtheimmunesystem”可知，鍛煉對(duì)這三個(gè)方面都有益處。18.D解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“releasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters”可知，鍛煉可以釋放內(nèi)啡肽，從而改善情緒。19.B解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityperweek”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的輕度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。20.D解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“combineexercisewithahealthydiettoachievelong-termweightmanagementgoals”可知，為了達(dá)到長(zhǎng)期減肥目標(biāo)，需要將鍛煉與健康飲食相結(jié)合。四、翻譯1.Thisancientcityisrenownedworldwideforitsrichculturalheritage.2.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wemusttakeactiontoreduceplasticpollution.4.Educationisthekeytocultivatingfuturecitizensanddrivingsocialprogress.5.Stayingphysicallyactiveiscrucialtomaintaininggoodhealth.6.Intheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.7.Musicisapowerfullanguagethatcantranscendnational