溫州市普通高中2025屆高三第二次適應性考試英語試題卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。ADraganddropyourfiles,ortype,paste,andedittexthere.NaturalReaderisaprofessionaltext-to-speechprogramthatchangesanytext,PDF,image,webpageandphysicalbookintonatural-soundingaudio(音頻)featuringthenewestandhighestAIvoicetechnology.Wehavebothfreeandpaidsubscriptionstoourapplicationstomeetdifferentusers’needsondifferentbudgets.FreeuserscanuseanyavailableFreeVoicesunlimitedly,samplePremiumVoicesfor20minutesperday,andPlusVoicesfor5minutesperday.OurPlussubscriptionincludesexclusive(專有的)featuressuchasaccesstoPlusandLLM(LargeLanguageModel)Voices,whichareournewestandmostadvancedvoices.UsingLLMtechnology,youcanevencloneyourownvoiceinminutesandmakeitspeakinover100languages.Youcanalsolistenonthegowithourmobileapp.Byusingyourphone’scamera,youcanscanphysicalbooksandnotesandchangethemintospeech.Offlinelisteningisalsosupported,makingitconvenientfortravelorothersituationswhereinternetaccessislimited.Ifyouareinterestedinusingourvoicesfornon-personalpurposes,suchasYouTubevideos,e-learning,orothercommercialorpublicprojects,pleasecheckoutourNaturalReaderAIVoiceGeneratorwebapplicationformoreinformationandlicensingoptions.OurChromeextensionallowsyoutolistentowebpages,GoogleDocs,onlineKindlebooks,andemailsdirectlyfromyourbrowser.Theextensionsupportsbothfreeandsubscriptionvoices,dependingonyourplan.21.WhatisthemajorfunctionofNaturalReader?A.Createvideos. B.Writeaspeech. C.Generateimages. D.Turntextintoaudio.22.Whatisonlyavailableforpaidsubscription?A.OfflineuseofLLM.B.Automatictexttranslation.C.Efficientvoicecloning. D.Accesstodigitalizedbooks.23.Whatisthetext?A.Asubscriptionplan.B.Aprogramuserguide.C.Ajobadvertisement. D.Amobileappreview.BAftertakinganintroductorycourseinglobalhealthlastwinter,YashaswiBista,presidentofStanfordSupplyHer,wasempoweredtotakeactionagainstmalaria—adiseasethathasbeenclaiminghundredsofthousandsofliveseveryyearforcenturies.StanfordSupplyHer,astudentgroupsupportingwomen’shealththroughart,hostedaneventinpartnershipwithUnitedtoBeatMalaria(UBM)toencouragefundingformalariaprevention,treatmentandresearchinitiativeswhiletablingatWhitePlazalastMonday.“Knowingthatmalariaisespeciallydangeroustopregnantindividualsandchildrenmakesadvocacyformalariafundingandresearchessentialforourmission,”saidBista.“WeintheU.S.needtobeawareoftheimpactofglobalwarmingonmalariabecauselessdevelopedcountriesinotherpartsoftheworldaremoreheavilyaffectedbyouremissions,”Bistasaid.Lastyear,theU.S.experienceditsfirstlocaloutbreaksofmalariasince2003.Infectiousdiseaseexpertshavewarnedthatclimatechangewillspreadmalariaandotherdiseasescarriedbymosquitoestoareasthatwereoncefreeofmalaria.Thissummer,afterdiscoveringtheworkofUBM,aglobalgrassrootscampaignoftheUNFoundation,Bistametwithhercongressional(國會的)representativestoadvocateformalariatreatmentandresearch.Tosupportcontinuedfundingforglobalmalariaprograms,BistawrotetoofficialsinCongress.“It’seasyforpeopletofeelliketheyarepowerlesswithissuesasbigasmalaria.Butanypersoncangiveinputtotheirdecisionmakersonissuesasbigasthese,”wroteMacganCross,asenioradvocateatUBM.“Bysendingmessagestoyourelectedofficialsinsupportofglobalhealthfunding,youaremakingsureyourvoiceisheard.”Bistaencouragedstudentstobecomeinvolvedininitiativesoncampustospreadawarenessofmalariaandotherglobalhealthissues.“Globalhealthisimportanttomebecausetherearesomanyhealthinequities(不平等)aroundtheworldandhealthitselfisimportanttoliveafulfillinglife,”Bistasaid.“Becausetherearesomanyhealthinequitiesaroundtheworld,Iwanttoraiseawarenessandhelppeoplelivefulfillinglives.”24.WhatinspiredBistatoengageinactionsagainstmalaria?A.Alearningexperience. B.Ahealthcrisis. C.Agrassrootscampaign. D.Atablingevent.25.WhatdidBistadotosupportmalariaprevention?A.Sheorganizedacharitysale. B.Shelaunchedaresearchproject.C.Shecampaignedforfundraising. D.Shebudgetedformalariatreatment.26.WhatisthemessageMaeganCrossintendstoconvey?A.Communityvoicessecurehealthfunding.B.Malariaoutbreaksaredifficulttoprevent.C.Thepublicneedsmoreknowledgeabouthealth.D.Individualeffortsmatteringovernmentdecisions.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBista?A.Ahealthadvocate. B.Aclubfounder. C.Awomanpioneer. D.Adiseasespecialist.CAdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncanbeharmful.“Thingsinthedampcavegetwetquickly,”saysparkguideAshley.Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.Soon,smallanimalslikecricketsandspiderscametoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangersfoundthebagwithinhours.“Butthatcanbeallittakes,”saysAshley.“I’msuresomecricketsgotabitofthesnack.”Over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingmanychancestoharmwildplaces.“Whenyoulookatthenumbers,it’sincredible,”saysWatts,headoftheLeaveNoTraceCenterinColorado,anorganizationaimedatminimizinghumanimpactonnature.Foodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyincertainareas.“Ittakesmuchlongerforanapplecoretorotinadesertthaninaforest,”saysBlye,ateacherattheUniversityofUtah.Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,”saysWatts.“Everyonelosesinthiscase.”Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystemandscaresawaydeer.Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducesdangerousbacteriaintowatersources.Innationalparks,trails(小路)aredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.Steppingoffthetrail,evenforaquickphoto,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitorsresultinlong-termdamagetonatureandwildlife.Butpeopledon’tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity.“It’sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,”saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn’tobvious.“It’seasytothink,oh,there’swildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn’tsteponthat,”saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蝕)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntoitsoriginalstate.28.WhatdoesAshleymeanby“Butthatcanbeallittakes.”?A.Therangers’workisefficient. B.Thedamagehasbeendone.C.Thecleanuptakesalongtime. D.Thepollutionhasspreadwidely.29.Whatisaresultofforeignwasteinpubliclands?A.Ashiftinanimalbehavior. B.Ashortageoffoodsupplies.C.Adeclineinbacterialspecies. D.Anincreaseinregionalconflicts.30Whydoesthewritermentionwildflowersinparagraph5?A.Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.B.Tohighlightourdamagetoecosystems.C.Tostresstheirsignificanceforphotography.D.Toshowourunawarenessofnature’ssensitivity.31.Itisconveyedinthispassagethatweshould.A.encouragewildlifeprotection B.leavenotraceinthewildC.promotenationalparktourism D.restoreecologicaldamageDIntheriskyworldofnucleararmscontrol,PrincetonstudentLepowskyisexploringhowrobotscanmakeinspectionsmoreaccurateandacceptabletohostnationsworriedaboutinvasive(侵入的)traditionalmethods.Hislatestresearchhasledtoarobotperforminginspectionswithoutsavingsensitiveinformation.“Thehostnationlikelywon’twantahumaninspectorpokingtheirnosearound,”saidLepowsky.“Butevenarobothasmemoryandsensorsacquiringdata.”Thegoalistohavehigh-confidenceinspectionswithouttherobotsavinginformation.Forexample,therobotwouldnotsaveradiationmeasurementsorcreatefloorplansofsensitiveareas.Thenewprototype(樣機)isbuiltonaniRobotCreate3platform,aneducationalrobot.Robotsofferadvantagesoverhumaninspectors:theycantoleratehigherradiationlevels,aremoreconsistent,andcanbecheaper.Theyalsocanbeprogrammedtogeneratetrust,suchasnotusingcamerastoavoidseeingunwanteddetails.TheideafortherobotstartedwithLepowsky’sadviser,Glaser,whowascuriousaboutcreatinga“forgetfulrobot”thatcouldperformhighlyaccuratenucleararmsinspectionsbutforgeteverythingafterward.Thisledtoanevenmoreinterestingidea:“Ratherthanforgetting,we’renotevenrememberinginthefirstplace,”Lepowskysaid.Hebelievesthisfeaturecanreassurehostsconcernedaboutprivacy.Lepowskylikestheinterdisciplinarynatureofhiswork—drawingonbothhisroboticsandpolicyexpertise—andhelikesthatitrequiresabreadthofknowledge,notjustdepth.Hevaluesthathisresearchisgroundedinreal-lifeapplicationsforglobalsecurityandnuclearnonproliferation(防擴散).Predictingwhentherobotmightbeusedinthefieldisdifficult.“It’seasytosay,today,it’snotveryrealistic,butyouhavetobereadyforifandwhenitbecomespossible,”saidLepowsky.Researchintothisproblemisveryactive.Becausearmscontrolischanging,thespecificobjectivesoffutureagreementsarehardtopredict.“Butwecanhopetheywillbepositive,andweneedtobeready,technically.“32.InwhichaspectisLepowsky’srobotdifferentfromhumaninspectors?A.Datasecurity. B.Memorycapacity. C.Socialacceptance. D.Userfriendliness.33.Whatissaidabouttherobotinparagraph3?A.Itsaccuratesystem. B.Itsprivacyrisks.C.Itsdesignmechanism. D.Itsoperationalproblems.34.WhatdoesLepowskylikeabouthiswork?A.Scientificresearchdata. B.Real-timetechnicalcooperation.C.In-depththeoreticalstudies. D.Integratedknowledgeacrossfields.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Princeton’s“Forgetful”RobotsinGlobalSecurityB.No-MemoryRobots:TheFutureofNuclearChecks?C.NuclearArmsControl:RobotsorHumanInspectors?D.Lepowsky’s“Curious”RobotsforRadiationDetection第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thelessyouspend,themoreyousave.Itsoundssimpleintheory,butinpractice,it’smuchmorecomplicated.Spendingisbuiltintoourdailyhabits,whichsometimescangetusaddictedtobuyingstuff.___36___It’skindoflikeacrashdiet,butinagoodway!___37___Despitethename,ano-spendchallengedoesn’tmeanyousitonyourhandsandspendnomoneywhatsoever.Afterall,youdon’twanttofallbehindonyourbills,andtherearesomenecessitiesyousimplycan’tdowithout.Thebasicpremise(前提)ofano-spendchallengeistocutoutnon-essentialspendingforacertainamountoftime.Itcouldbeforaweek,amonthorevenanentireyear.Whatcanyouspendmoneyonduringano-spendchallenge?Ifyouneedtopurchasesomethingduringyourno-spendchallenge,itshouldbesomethingthat’snecessaryandyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout.Sogroceries,yes.Candybarinthecheckoutline,no.Also,nonewiPhone,evenifyou’vebeendreamingaboutanupgrade.Nonewshoes,evenifthey’reonahugesale.Thisisnotthetimetomakeexcusestobuystuffyoudon’treallyneed.___38___Thegoalofthischallengeisn’ttomakelifeharderonyourselfbycuttingoutspendingonessentialexpenses.Thefinancialbenefitsofano-spendchallenge___39___Youcanusetheextramoneyyounormallywouldhavespenttobuildupyouremergencyfund.Oryoumightwanttoputthemoneytowardotherfinancialgoals,likesavingforanewcaroranupcomingvacation.Whileno-spendchallengesaredesignedtobetemporary,youcanalwaysextendyourchallenge.___40___A.Decideacceptablepurchases.B.Whatisano-spendchallenge?C.Thereshouldbenoquick-fixapproach.D.Whenwillyoustartyourno-spendchallenge?E.Whynottreatitasmoreofalifestylechange?F.Sometimesthebestwayistogoonaspendingfreeze.G.Ano-spendchallengecanbeaboosttoyourfinancialsituation.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenmydadplannedoutatriptoLaMinaFallsintheElYunqueNationalRainforest,Iwasnotreallyintoit,andIwentalong___41___.I’veneverbeenfondofcoldwater.Ifthe___42___isn’ttomyliking,I’mnotgoingto___43___myselffromthepool’sedgelikeamissile(導彈).I’mthetypeofpersonwho___44___theirtimeeasingintothewater,loweringmyselfstep-by-step,and___45___mybodytogetusedtotheicydepths.Mycomplicatedrelationshipwithwateris___46___mydad,whoIdon’tthinkhaseverlooked___47___hedived.Iwasn’traisedontheriverlikehewas.ShortlyafterIwasborn,we___48___tocentralFlorida,farawayfromtherapidsofmyfather’syouth.WhenwefinallymadeittotheLaMinaFalls,Iwaswornout.Mydadwasalreadyknee-deepinthewaterand___49___fast,whileIwasrestingonarock.Hepaused,lookingoveratmeand____50____perhapsforthefirsttime,thatIhad____51____himintotheforest.Hewavedhishandatme,andI____52____myshoes.IknewifItouchedthewaterwithmytoeinthefirstplace,Iwouldn’tgetin.So,Ijumpedintothe____53____water,notcompletelywithouthesitation,wherea____54____combinationofaccomplishmentandregretwashedoverme.WhenIbrokethesurface,I____55____mydadstaringatme.“YourgrandfatherbroughtmehereoncewhenIwasakid.”Hisvoicefadedawayintothewater.41.A.anxiously B.hesitantly C.curiously D.enthusiastically42.A.time B.coach C.sport D.temperature43.A.keep B.launch C.excuse D.rescue44.A.measures B.saves C.takes D.kills45.A.allowing B.controlling C.examining D.risking46.A.inoppositionto B.inresponseto C.atthemercyof D.onbehalfof47.A.once B.before C.because D.if48.A.escaped B.journeyed C.relocated D.returned49.A.floating B.withdrawing C.breathing D.sinking50.A.realizing B.regretting C.admitting D.agreeing51.A.challenged B.forced C.accompanied D.guided52.A.staredat B.reachedfor C.kickedoff D.dusteddown53.A.flooding B.appealing C.flowing D.freezing54.A.confusing B.regular C.similar D.simple55.A.left B.pictured C.stopped D.caught第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AttheNationalAlpineSkiingCenterofChina,skiinstructorXinDaweiiswelcomingthebusiestsnowseasoninhis9-yearcareer.“Myschedule___56___(pack)withclasseseachday.Thenumberofinstructorsherehasgrownbyaboutathirdthisyeartomeetthefast-risingdemand,___57___hiringisstillgoingon,”hetoldChinaEconomicNet(CEN)reporter.In2024.onJD.com.___58___go-toe-commerceplatformforChinesedevicebuyers,salesofski-relatedequipment___59___(record)impressivegrowth,withsalesofskigoggles(護目鏡),snowshoesandsnowboardsall___60___(rise)bymorethan80%year-on-year.OutofthetoptenmostrapidlygrowingskirelatedequipmentmarketsinChinaoverthepastyear,eightaresoutherncities.Inthesewarmregions,enthusiaststurnindoorstoexperience___61___(familiar)snowfieldstheyrarelysawbefore,orevenmake___62___partoftheirpost-workfitnessroutine.Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestindoorskimarket,hometooverhalfofworld’stotalandsixoutofthetenbiggestones___63___(global).Daniel,FounderofiCeMonster,astartuphigh-techsnowgogglesseller,saidthatheisshiftinghisfocus___64___internationalmarkettoChina.“We’realate____65____(come),butbusinessisgoingonwell,”hesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66.假定你是高中生李華，你校英語報正在開展關于“社區服務是否該列入畢業條件”的討論，請你寫一篇文章投稿，內容包括：(1)你的觀點；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。ShouldCommunityServicebeaRequirementforGraduation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.My