完形填空記敘文完形填空記敘文概述命題規律：考點：以實詞為主，側重對動詞（短語）、名詞和形容詞的考查。重點在上下文語境理解上，詞匯運用次之。每小題給出的單詞多為同一類詞。所設的選項更具有干擾性，更加強調對語境的考查。核心考點：邏輯推理，把考查的重點放在理解全文、通篇考慮、掌握大意、注重關聯等方面。題型和考查角度：1.句內層次題：解題信息分布在本句內部，瞻前顧后，左顧右盼，邊讀邊填。2.句組層次題：解題信息分布在設空處前后的一組句子中，瞻前顧后尋找暗示。3.語篇層次題：解題信息分布在語篇的某一處甚至全篇，需要綜合推斷。解題策略：1.速度全文知主旨：根據首句給出的提示，快速通讀全文，借助文中的關鍵詞，簡要了解文章大意，，理清脈絡，把握中心。寫作要素都緊緊圍繞這一中心進行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明確做題方向，提高針對性。2.先易后難加連貫：記敘文的最終目的是借助敘事來闡明一個道理，給人以啟迪或教益。因此，在閱讀時根據題型特點解答出較容易的題后，應當結合上下文，分析具體情節，認真體會文字背后的東西，才能洞悉作者的態度和觀點，推斷出更難一些的態度判斷題。3.復讀全文驗答案：填空全部完成后，將選項代入原文，通讀一遍，看讀文是否流暢、語意是否連貫，對感到很不通順的地方，可以從語法、詞文、習慣用法、固定搭配、背景知識等方面進一步驗證和確定答案。完形填空的解題技能要求較高，考試應當具有較強的聚合思維并保持注意力高度集中。在具體的解題中，還需掌握以下解題方法：知識點一利用詞義復現解題復現是一種語義銜接手段,它通過原詞、同義詞或近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等重復出現來表達某一概念,使整篇文章上下連貫,有機地銜接在一起因此,考但是這些詞可能隱藏得比較深。上下文之間可能互相暗示答案，但有時上下文相隔較遠，因此要注意尋找。原詞復現【真題典例】（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave_21.finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her_22.delay_camebecauseshewascarryinga__23.competitor__acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher__24__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.A.raceB.schoolC.town D.training同義復現【真題典例】（2022年新高考II卷）It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__28.please___.27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete反義復現【真題典例】（2021年新高考I卷）Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_50_thanitsounds.51.Slowdownabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52.expected.50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper代詞復現【真題典例】（2023年新高考I卷）“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand知識點二利用情感態度解題在快速閱讀文章的過程中，仔細找出能夠反映作者態度和感情色彩的重要詞匯,它們往往是名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。這些詞匯通常是解題時重要的參照線索,可以幫助考生快速確定某些題目的正確答案。【真題典例】（2021年浙江卷1月）Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.seen.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention知識點三利用邏輯關系解題在句組層次題中,利用邏輯關系解題同樣是一種重要的方法.【真題典例】（2021年天津卷）Inadditionto31.practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile知識點四利用語境暗示解題在句組層次題中,利用邏輯關系解題同樣是一種重要的方法。【真題典例】（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21.finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga23.competitioracrossthefinishline.22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse知識點五利用習慣搭配解題完形填空中經常會考查一些習慣搭配或固定結構，此類試題相對容易，平時注意積累總結是關鍵。【真題典例】(2020年全國卷Ⅱ)Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50.unusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.A．missedB．failedC．taken D．led考向一動詞詞義辨析（江蘇省南京師范大學蘇州實驗學校）Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn’t____42____Ifelt_43._mad_Whywouldshetellmeshe’dcometothepartyandthen_44.backout_withoutlettingmeknow?42．A．takeover B．showoff C．turnup D．setout考向二名詞詞義辨析（江蘇省南京師范大學蘇州實驗學校）So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsome____40____,IneedednoapologiesbutIdemandedtoknowwhy.40．A．answers B．comfort C．expectations D．company考向三形容詞詞義辨析（2023年福建莆田一中模擬測試）Isaidtomyassistant.The____42____colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.42．A．curious B．reserved C．casual D．concerned考向四副詞詞義辨析（2023年廣東省4地區高三聯考）Johnny___45___walkedintothehutandsankontothemuddybrownsofa.“Areyouokay,dear?”Hisgrandmaasked.45．A．unhappily B．unbelievably C．unexpectedly D．unconsciously考向五介詞詞義辨析（2023年江蘇省南京外國語中學高三測試）Mytravelshavetakenme___42___Asia,butIhavefoundnobetterplacethanBangkokwhenitcomestostreetfood.42．A．through B．throughout C．into D．to1.（2023年新高考I卷）Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice(2021年天津高考3月)Inadditionto31.practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself－worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32，thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.A．Otherwise B．HoweverC．Somehow D．Meanwhile3.（20