年汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語滿分分考試用時分注意事項：答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。試題序號從“”開始。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效?？忌仨毐ＷC答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheannualLanguage-ArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogethertoshareanddiscussallthingsaboutlanguageandcreatelanguage-themedart.Ouronlineexhibitionfor2025isnowavailable,withtheartworksdividedinto4interrelatedthemes.in·Mother-tonguebyAliceKimdigsdeepintotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandidentity.·InherdigitalpaintingTheJourneyofNumbers,Shuhan(Linda)illustratestheevolutionofnumbersinChineseculture.·AnOdetoReverieValleybyNoorishaSinghcombinescalligraphywiththeNewarheritageofNepal.·InADialogueBetweenMachines,NatthasitSuksangplengusesvideotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicatehumanconversation.Besideslinkstoour2025galleriescategorisedbytheme,thewebpagealsohasanarchive(存檔)of第1頁/共21頁Language-Artexhibitionsfrompreviousyears.From27Julyto26August,theexhibitionofLanguage-ArtProjectwillalsobeopentothepublicatourGalleries.29July:Anonlineseminar(研討會),wheresomeofthestudentswhotookpartinthisyear’sprojectwilltalkabouttheirworks.Findoutmoreandapplyonline.31July:Aninformal“findoutmore”eventatHighHolborn,whereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheprojectandinteractfacetofacewithstudentswhohavetakenpart.Findoutmoreandbookaticket.1.Whatisafeatureoftheexhibition?A.Itdisplays18relatedthemes.B.ItshowsChinesecalligraphyculture.C.Itintegrateslanguagewithart.D.Itpresentspreviousworkswithvideos.2.Foratechenthusiast,whichpieceofworkisworthrecommending?A.Mother-tongue.B.TheJourneyofNumbers.C.AnOdetoReverieValley.D.ADialogueBetweenMachines.3.Howcanvisitorsmeettheprojectparticipantsinperson?A.Engagingintheseminar.B.theGalleries.C.Applyingthroughwebpage.D.Attendingtheeventon31July.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2025年一些語言-藝術展覽的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheannualLanguage-ArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogethertoshareanddiscussallthingsaboutlanguageandcreatelanguage-themedart.(一年一度的語言藝術項目將我校的國際學生聚集在一起，分享和討論關于語言的一切，并創作以語言為主題的藝術作品)”可知，該展覽的特色是將語言與藝術相結合。故選C?！?題詳解】18invariousstyles部分中“InADialogueBetweenMachines,NatthasitSuksangplengusesvideotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicatehumanconversation.(在ADialogueBetweenMachines中，NatthasitSuksangpleng使用視頻來探索人工智能在模仿真實、微妙的人類對話方面的局限性)”可知，對于科技愛好者來說，ADialogueBetweenMachines涉及物聯網和人工智能，值得推薦。故選D。第2頁/共21頁【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Relatedevents部分中“31July:Aninformal“findoutmore”eventatHighHolborn,whereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheprojectandinteractfacetofacewithstudentswhohavetakenpart.Findoutmoreandbookaticket.(7月31日：在HighHolborn舉行非正式的“了解更多”活動，在那里你可以了解更多關于項目的信息，并與參加項目的學生面對面交流。了解更多信息并預訂機票)”可知，參觀者可以在7月31日參加活動與項目參與者面對面交流。故選D。B“Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.”AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?IfyouareagolferasIam,youwillsay“Certainly,goplayinggolf.”Golfisperhapsthegreatestchallengetoself-improvement.Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued.Nowletusreturntothequestionathand.willnotbesurprisedtohearthatIdidinfactgototheNorthFork.But,howhasthatimprovedme?Canthisbequantified(量化)?Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied.mayarguethattravelisnotaboutself-improvementatallbutjustabouthavinggrandexperiences.IbegtoItdoesmatterhowthesethingschangeandimproveme.Seeingthefolksdancinginthestreetsshouldchangeyou.Andtalkingtothemanagerofthebiscuitshop,oughttochangeyou.Ithinktraveldoeschangeus,butit’sveryhardtosayjustHowdoesonequantifybuyingapeachatafarm?Orhowdoyouquantifythetastytasteofthescones(司康餅)atastand?ReviewershavehadahardtimeanalyzingthemeaningofRobertFrost’spoem.behonest,Iwouldsayallofushaveahardtimeanalyzingourwishtotraveltofarawayplaces.Iamnotsurewhattheansweristothistrickyquestion.Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones.4.Whydoestheauthorquotethepoem?A.expressthemeaningoflife.B.explainthechallengesthepoetmet.C.showtheimpactofchoices.D.introducethegeneralviewstochoices.第3頁/共21頁5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplayinggolf?A.Itsresultismeasurable.B.Itisthemostchallengingsports.C.Itleadstoself-satisfaction.D.Itshowsthepotentialforbothgainandloss.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisdecisionofgoingtotheNorthFork?A.Regretful.B.Unclear.C.Content.D.Doubtful.7.Whichofthefollowingproverbwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Everypathhasitsownscenery.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.can’tjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過作者在打高爾夫與陪伴妻子旅行之間的選擇困境，探討了自我提升量化標準與人生體驗不可量化價值之間的辯證關系?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章開篇引用詩歌“roadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.(樹林里分出兩條路，我選擇了人跡罕至的那條，于是一切都不一樣了)”以及第一段“AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?(正如羅伯特·弗羅斯特提醒我們的那樣，選擇往往是困難的，既會帶來收獲，也會帶來損失。星期天我是該打高爾夫球呢，還是和妻子去北?？艘蝗沼危?”可推知，作者引用詩歌是為了引出關于選擇的一般性觀點。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued.(在高爾夫運動中，每一桿都有計數，晚上躺在床上時很容易回憶和回顧，因此追求自我提高)”以及第三段“Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied.(我平均打出80桿，而我打出76桿，我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己進步了，因此感到滿足)”可知，作者認為打高爾夫的結果是可量化的。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones.()第4頁/共21頁取得特別好的成績，但享受了在NorthFork的時光。由此推知，作者對自己去NorthFork的決定是滿意的。故選C。【7題詳解】AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?(正如羅伯特·弗羅斯特提醒我們的那樣，選擇往往是困難的，既會帶來收獲，也會帶來損失。星期天我是該打高爾夫球呢，還是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”及下文內容可知，作者以自己周末的選擇為例，糾結于打高爾夫還是和妻子去北?？寺眯校髡咦罱K選擇了旅行，雖然旅行的收獲難以量化，比如與當地人交流、品嘗司康餅，這些體驗帶來的內在變化可能更重要。由此推知，作者會同意B選項“每條路都有自己的風景”。故選B。CExpectingpleasureorpainbeforetastinghotsauce(醬料)appearstoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstothespicy(辣的)flavour.Brainscansofpeopletastingdropsofhotsaucehaverevealedhowpositiveandnegativeexpectationscaninfluencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain.LuoatEastChinaNormalUniversityandhercolleaguesemployed47volunteers—roughlyhalflikedspicyfoodsandhalfdidn’t—toreceivedropsofbothmildandstronghotsauceintheirmouthswhilelyinginsideabrainimagingscanner.Computercontrolledtheliquidssentoutnot-so-spicyandveryspicysauce,aswellaswatertocleantheirmouths,throughabunchofthreereallylongtubesthatwentrightintotheparticipants’mouths.Theresearchersconductedoneroundofexperimentswithoutsettingexpectations.Butinthesecondrun,theysignaledtoparticipantswhatintensityhotsaucetheywouldgetusingdifferent-colouredshapes.Animageoftworedpeppers,forexample,signaledthehottestsauce,whileoneredandonebluepeppersignaledthemildest.Thebrainscansshowedthat,forhothaters,thenegativeexpectationofreceivingaspicysampleenlargedactivityinbrainregionsthatprocesspain.Thisprovidesa“criticalwarning”forhowmedicalpatients’negativeexpectationscouldincreasepain,saysLuanaCollocaattheUniversityofMaryland.Bycomparison,thepositiveexpectationofreceivingaspicytreatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,butonlyforthemildversion.Thisrepresents“parallelsubjectiverealities”,atheoryonhowexpectationsshapesubjectiveexperiencesandperceptionsofreality.“Futurestudiescouldinvestigatehowstronglysuchbrainpatternstracksubjectiveexperiencesofpainorpleasure,”saysatDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshire.“Thebroaderimplicationsarebeyondspicyfood,”saysLuo.“Understandinghowpositiveandnegativeexpectationsinfluenceunderstandingcaninformapproachesinmedicine.”第5頁/共21頁8.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Howthebrainreactstofood.B.Howexpectationsfeelings.C.Howspicyflavourinfluencesthebrain.D.Howthebrainactivitypatternsareformed.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentsinparagraph2?A.Participantsreceivedthreetubesofspicyliquideachtime.B.Thesecondrunwasconductedwithoutsettingexpectations.C.Participants’brainactivitiesweremonitoredduringthetrials.D.Differentimageswereusedtoconfuseparticipants’expectations.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresultoftheexperiment?AHothatersraisetheirnegativeexpectations.B.Participants’expectationsinfluencetheirexperiences.C.Hotlovers’expectationshavelittleimpactontheresult.D.Patients’increasingpainresultsintheirnegativeexpectations.Accordingtothetext,whichareawilltheresearchprobablybeappliedto?A.Clinicalresearch.B.Psychologicaltest.C.Medicalinsurance.D.Restaurantindustry.【答案】8.B9.C10.BA【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于期望如何影響感受的研究，解釋了研究的過程以及發現。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Expectingpleasureorpainbeforetastinghotsauce(醬料)appearstoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstothespicy(辣的)flavour.Brainscansofpeopletastingdropsofhotsaucehaverevealedhowpositiveandnegativeexpectationscaninfluencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain.(快樂或痛苦的預期似乎會影響大腦對辛辣味道的反應。人們品嘗辣醬時的腦部掃描揭示了積極和消極的期望如何影響大腦對快樂和痛苦的活動模式)”可知，該研究主要是關于期望如何影響感受，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“LuoatEastChinaNormalUniversityandhercolleaguesemployed47volunteers—roughlyhalflikedspicyfoodsandhalfdidn’t—toreceivedropsofbothmildandstronghotsauceintheir第6頁/共21頁mouthswhilelyinginsideabrainimagingscanner.(華東師范大學的羅毅和她的同事們雇傭了47名志愿者——)”驗過程中監測了參與者的大腦活動。故選C。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thebrainscansshowedthat,forhothaters,thenegativeexpectationofreceivingaspicysampleenlargedactivityinbrainregionsthatprocesspain.Thisprovidesa“criticalwarning”forhowmedicalpatients’negativeexpectationscouldincreasepain,saysLuanaCollocaattheUniversityofMaryland.Bycomparison,thepositiveexpectationofreceivingaspicytreatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,butonlyforthemildversion.(腦部掃描顯示，對于那些討厭辣的人來說，接受辛辣食物的負面預期會增加大腦中處理疼痛區域的活動。馬里蘭大學的LuanaColloca說，這為病人的負面期望如何增加疼痛提供了一個“嚴重警告”。相比之下，辣醬愛好者對吃辣的積極期待會提升他們大腦中的愉悅信號，但僅限于清淡的辣醬)”可知，參與者的期望會影響他們的體驗，故選B?！绢}詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Understandinghowpositiveandnegativeexpectationsinfluenceunderstandingcaninformapproachesinmedicine.(了解積極和消極期望如何影響理解，可以為醫學方法提供信息)”可知，該研究可能會應用于臨床研究，故選A。DAtacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,ThericeplantshavecompletedafullgrowthcycleonEarth,maturingaftermorethan100dayssinceplanting.Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022onthespacecraft.onboardbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducingaround10,000newseeds.ZhengHuiqiong,aleadresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences’Center,sharedthattheteam’sfindingssuggestspace-bredseedscanreproduceeffectivelyonEarth,suggestingpotentialforfuturespaceagriculture.Zhenghighlightedthatthespace-bredricepossessesuniquetraits,suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice.Thespace-bredricealsoshowedaslightincreaseinproteincontent.“Thatmeansspace-bredricetastessweeterandhasmoreenergy,”sheadded.Spacebreeding,themethodusedinthisexperiment,exposesseedstospaceradiationandmicrogravity,generatinggenemutations(基因突變).Thesemutationsarecarefullyassessedupontheseeds’returntoEarth,第7頁/共21頁sometimesresultinginadvantageoustraitslikeshortergrowthtimes,improveddiseaseresistance,andhigheroutput.ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceemphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes.However,thespace-bredricehasfewerleaves,whichcomplicatescloseplanting.Researchersareplanningfurtherstudiestounderstandtheseleaftraitsandexplorepossiblegeneticchanges.Thericeexperimentmarkedamilestoneforcropscience,asitwasthefirsttimethatricehadcompletedafulllifecycle—fromseedgermination(發芽)toreproduction—inorbit.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthespace-to-groundexperiment?A.Seedsgrowninorbitpromisehighercropquality.B.SeedsbredinspacewerefurthergrownsuccessfullyonEarth.C.Newspeciesofseedsgrowninspacehaveachievedgreatsuccess.D.Climateconditionswerecontrolledwhenseedsweresentintoorbit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“traits”meaninparagraph3?A.Materials.B.Arrangements.C.Disadvantages.D.Characteristics.14.WhatdoesZhaoHuistressaboutthespace-bredrice?A.Itssecurity.B.Itsartificialprocess.C.Itsnutrition.D.Itsmajorshortcoming.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.OrganicFarming:High-qualityPlantinginSpaceB.SpaceExploration:AJourneytotheSpaceandBeyondC.NewPlantingApproach:ReplacingtheFarmingD.Space-to-groundCycle:PromisingFutureSpaceAgriculture【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了太空到地面的水稻種植實驗，該實驗對未來太空農業有重要意義。【12題詳解】Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022onthespacecraft.onboardbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducing第8頁/共21頁around10,000newseeds.(這項空對地實驗始于2022年由“問天號”飛船將6顆水稻種子送入軌道。天宮號上的宇航員將這些種子培育成59顆，并將它們送回了地球。然后，研究人員挑選出高質量的種子，在可控1萬顆新種子)”B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice(5到6倍)traits”指太空培育水稻的獨特特點，如高糖含量、蛋白質含量增加等。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceemphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes.(作物不同，太空培育的種子在不引入外源基因的情況下會自然變異)”可知，趙輝強調的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Atacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina’sspacestation,Tiangong.(究人員成功收獲了由中國空間站天宮號培育的種子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要講述了太空到地面的水稻種植實驗，該實驗對未來太空農業有重要意義。由此可知，D選項“天地循環：有前景的未來太空農業”適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)Parentsoftenfocusonchildren’sacademicaspectsofthings.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Complete.handworkisoftenleftforlast.___16___liveinaworldthatvaluesmathandliteracy,scienceandtechnology.Doesitreallymatterifourchildrenknowhowtosew,knitorcraft?___17___Theyarethemakers,eagertobringwhattheyhaveimaginedtolife.Othersarereluctant.Theymaystrugglewithdelicateskills.tomakeanythingbecomesasourceoffrustration.Whilewemaynolongerneedhandcraftstoliveafunctionallifeinsociety,therearestillmanybenefitstolearninghowtodothem.Usingtoolsofvarioustypestocreatehelpsbuilddelicateskills.Whenfirstlearninghowtosew,knit,woodwork,bakeandsoon,onemustlearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandcorrectly.Moreover,learninghowto第9頁/共21頁followapatterntoobtainthedesiredresultisanimportantskillaswell.Butthat’snotall.___18___.Oncebasicskillsaredeveloped,thereisagreatdealofopportunityforcreativity.Childrencancomeupwiththeirownplansandpatterns.Theycanexperimentwithdifferentstitches(針法),materials,designs,etc.Creativethinkingisalsohighlyvaluedinmanyworkplacestoday.Whilemakingsomethingbyhandtakestime,stickingwithitdevelopsbothpatienceandpersistence.Additionally,handworkcanbeabreakfromourtechnologicallydrivenworld.___19___Creatingsomethingbothbeautifulandusefulisworthwhile.___20___canstartbyteachingyourchildrensomethingyouenjoyedandlearningtogetherwithyourchildrenHandworkcanbepositivetoyourfamilylife!A.Thisisunderstandable.B.allenjoythethrillofsaying,“Imadethat!”C.Somechildrenarenaturallydrawntoartsandcrafts.D.Finally,youwilldeveloptheabilitytodohandwork.E.However,handworkisessentialtochildren’sdevelopment.F.Italsoincreasesmathematicalunderstandingasitemsmustoftenbemeasured.G.allthesebenefits,itiseasytoseethatlearninghandworkisavaluableactivity.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了手工經常被忽視，說明了其重要性以及手工的諸多好處。16題詳解】根據上文“Parentsoftenfocusonchildren’sacademicaspectsofthings.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Complete.handworkisoftenleftforlast.(寫作？完成了。然而，手工常常被放在最后)”以及后文“liveinaworldthatvaluesmathandliteracy,scienceandtechnology.(我們生活在一個重視數學、識字、科學和技術的世界)”可知，前文提到家長常把手工活動放在最后，后文解釋我們生活在重視其他學科的世界，所以這種現象是可以理解的。故A選項“這可以理解”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據后文“Theyarethemakers,eagertobringwhattheyhaveimaginedtolife.Othersarereluctant.Theymaystrugglewithdelicateskills.(難掌握精細的技能)”可知，后文提到有些孩子渴望將想象變為現實，有些孩子則不情愿，說明本句是在說第10頁/共21頁明孩子喜歡手工的情況。故C選項“有些孩子天生就喜歡工藝品”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據上文“Usingtoolsofvarioustypestocreatehelpsbuilddelicateskills.Whenfirstlearninghowtosew,knit,woodwork,bakeandsoon,onemustlearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandcorrectly.Moreover,learninghowtofollowapatterntoobtainthedesiredresultisanimportantskillaswell.Butthat’snotall.(使用不同類型的工具來創造有助于培養微妙的技能。當第一次學習如何縫紉、編織、木工、烘焙等時，必須學會如何安全正確地使用工具。此外，學習如何遵循一個模式來獲得預期的結果也是一項重要的技能。但這還不是全部)”可知，前文說使用工具創造有助于培養精細技能，學習遵循模式也是重要技能，故F選項“它還增加了數學理解，因為這些原料必須經常被測量”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Oncebasicskillsaredeveloped,thereisagreatdealofopportunityforcreativity.Childrencancomeupwiththeirownplansandpatterns.Theycanexperimentwithdifferentstitches(針法),materials,designs,etc.Creativethinkingisalsohighlyvaluedinmanyworkplacestoday.Whilemakingsomethingbyhandtakestime,stickingwithitdevelopsbothpatienceandpersistence.Additionally,handworkcanbeabreakfromourtechnologicallydrivenworld.(一旦基本技能得到發展，就會有大量的創造機會。孩子們可以想出自己的計劃和模式。他們可以嘗試不同的針腳、材料、設計等。在今天的許多工作場所，創造性思維也受到高度重視。雖然手工制作需要時間，但堅持做下去可以培養耐心和毅力。此外，手工可以讓我們從技術驅動的世界中解脫出來)G易看出學習手工是一項有價值的活動”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據后文“canstartbyteachingyourchildrensomethingyouenjoyedandlearningtogetherwithyourchildren.Handworkcanbepositivetoyourfamilylife!(你可以從教你的孩子一些你喜歡的東西開始，和你的孩子一起學習。手工可以給你的家庭生活帶來積極的影響！)”可知，后文提到可以教孩子自己喜歡的手工并一起學習，手工對家庭生活有積極影響，故E選項“然而，手工對孩子的發展是必不可少的”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。WhenIcreatedmysocialmediaaccount,IwasunawarethatIwouldbesoengagedinit.Overtheyears,Ihavebecome___21___toit-surfingthroughdifferentappsfromthemomentIwokeupuntilIwenttobed,and第11頁/共21頁___22___thesamepatternthenextday.Theconsequenceisimaginable-mysleepquality___23___asIstayeduplate,scrolling(滾屏)throughendlessfeeds.still,myclassmateswereengaginginmeaningfulactivitiesandmakingprogresswhileIwasmerelyusingupmypreviousadvantagesandbecame___24___.Thiscontrast___25___myself-criticism.SoinJanuary,Idecideditwastimefora___26___.I___27___mysocialmediaexposurebyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities.Ratherthanmindlesslyscrollingthroughmyphone,I___28___readingandphysicalworkout.Ialsopackedthephoneawaybeforebedtime,allowingmymindfora___29___night'ssleep.Butstayingontrackis___30___,especiallyinanagewhenasmartphoneisanecessity.Sometimes,Ijustcouldn’t___31___theconstantstreamofnotifications,whichledmetoscrollbeforebedtimeonceagain.However,Imustadmitthatchangeisaprocessandfailureisoneofthestepstomake___32___.Nowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.Myspiritshave___33___risen.Besides,I’velost12poundsandworkedwithhigher___34___.IknowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butIfeelproudasIambecomingabettermewithasenseof___35___inlife.21.A.sensitiveB.addictedC.meanD.similar22.A.repeatedB.identifiedC.brokeD.analyzed23.A.improvedB.restoredC.stabilizedD.suffered24.A.averageB.experiencedC.confidentD.critical25.A.relievedB.voicedC.fueledD.ended26.A.shiftB.competitionC.discussionD.trial27.A.assessedB.measuredC.increasedD.limited28.A.gaveupB.putC.carriedonD.turnedto29.A.lightB.typicalC.soundD.restless30.A.inspiringB.challengingC.amazingD.thrilling31.A.resistB.withdrawC.interpretD.receive32.A.historyB.progressC.D.sense33.A.slightlyB.suddenlyC.noticeablyD.temporarily34.A.precisionB.standardC.efficiencyD.flexibility35.A.securityB.humorC.curiosityD.purpose【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B第12頁/共21頁31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經沉迷社交媒體，導致睡眠質量變差，學業也變差了，于是作者積極做出改變，最終瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多年來，我已經對它上癮了——從起床到上床睡覺，我都在用不同的應A.sensitive敏感的；B.addicted上癮的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.similar相似的。根據后文“surfingthroughdifferentappsfromthemomentIwokeupuntilIwenttobed”可知，作者從早到晚都在網上，說明上癮了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多年來，我已經對它上癮了——從起床到上床睡覺，我都在用不同的應用程序上網，第二天也會重復同樣的模式。A.repeated重復；B.identified識別；C.broke打破；D.analyzed分析。根據后文“thesamepatternthenextday”指作者重復上網的模式。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣做的后果可想而知——我的睡眠質量受到了影響，因為我熬夜，不停地刷信息。A.improved改善；B.restored修復；C.stabilized穩定；D.suffered遭受。根據后文“Istayeduplate,scrollingthroughendlessfeeds”可知，作者熬夜導致睡眠質量受到了影響。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的同學都在從事有意義的活動，取得了進步，而我只是用盡了我以前的優勢，變得平庸。A.average平庸的；B.experienced有經驗的；C.confident自信的；D.criticalIwasmerelyusingupmypreviousadvantagesandbecame得平庸了。故選A。【25題詳解】A.relievedB.voicedC.fueled激起；D.endedmyself-criticism對比激發了作者自我批評，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在一月份，我決定是時候改變了。A.shift改變；B.competition比賽；C.discussion討論；D.trialmysocialmediaexposurebyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities”可知，作者限制自己使用社交媒體，所以是做出了改變。故選A。第13頁/共21頁【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有意識地把注意力轉移到其他有意義的活動上，從而限制了自己在社交媒體上的曝光。A.assessed評估；B.measured測量；C.increased增加；D.limitedbyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities”指作者通過轉移注意力而限制使用社交媒體。故選D。【28題詳解】A.gaveupB.put推遲；C.carriedon繼續；D.turnedto轉而。根據后文“readingandphysicalworkout”可知，作者沒有盲目地刷手機，而是轉而閱讀和鍛煉身體。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還在睡前把手機收起來，讓我的大腦睡個好覺。A.light輕的；B.typical典型的；C.soundD.restlessIalsopackedthephoneawaybeforebedtime”可知，睡前不使用手機是為了讓大腦睡個好覺。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但保持正軌是一項挑戰，尤其是在智能手機成為必需品的時代。A.inspiringB.challengingC.amazingD.thrillingespeciallyinanagewhenasmartphoneisanecessity”可知，在智能手機成為必需品的時代，不使用手機是一項挑戰，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我就是無法抗拒源源不斷的通知，這讓我在睡覺前再次刷屏。A.resist抵制；B.withdraw退出；C.interpret翻譯；D.receive收到。根據后文“theconstantstreamofnotifications,whichledmetoscrollbeforebedtimeonceagain”指作者無法抵制源源不斷的通知，導致在睡覺前再次刷屏。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我必須承認改變是一個過程，失敗是取得進步的步驟之一。A.history歷B.progressC.D.senseNowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.(現在我的身心已經在感謝我了。)”以及提到作者的情緒明顯好轉了，說明雖然有失敗，但失敗是取得進步的步驟之一。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的情緒明顯好轉了。A.slightly稍微；B.suddenly突然；C.noticeably顯著地；D.temporarilyNowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.(現在我的身心已經在感謝第14頁/共21頁我。了)”可知，作者的情緒明顯好轉了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。A.precision精確；B.standard標準；C.efficiency效率；D.flexibility靈活性。根據上文“I’velost12poundsandworkedwithhigher”主要在說明作者取得的進步，瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我還有很長的路要走，但我很自豪，因為我正在成為一個更好的自己，有了生活的目標感。A.security保護措施；B.humor幽默；C.curiosity好奇心；D.purpose目的。根據上文“IfeelproudasIambecomingabettermewithasenseofD。第二節共小題；每小題5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aredpandamovesalongthebranchofanevergreentree,placingonefrontpaw(前爪)infrontof___36___otherlikeagymnastonabalancebeam(平衡木).Despiteitsname,theredpandaisnot___37___(close)relatedtothegiantpandabut___38___(share)similarhabitatsandadietprimarilyconsistingofbamboo___39___(leaf)andshoots.Whilegiantpandasspendmosttimewalkingaroundonthegroundlookingforfood,redpandasspendabout90percentoftheirtimeinthetrees.Infact,redpandashaveadaptedsowell___40___lifeinthetreesthatthey’refamousfortheirincrediblebalancingskills.Theyevenhaveaspecialwristbonethathelpswhenclimbing.Spendingtimeintreesis___41___theseanimalsavoidenemies,suchassnowleopards.Theirreddishcoatsandwhitefacemarkingsprovidecoverinthered-brownandwhitetreeswheretheylive.However,redpandasareendangered,astheirforesthomesarebeingcutdown___42___theirfuraswellastheiradorablenessmightputtheminmoredanger.Chinahastakensignificantsteps___43___(protect)thisrarespecies,suchasestablishingnaturereserves,and___44___(promote)sustainablelandmanagementpractices.Someorganizationsareusinghigh-techmethodstotrackpoachers(偷獵者),liketakingaDNAsamplefromaredpanda___45___(rescue)fromtheillegaltrademarket.【答案】36.the37.closely38.shares39.leaves40to41.how第15頁/共21頁42.and43.toprotect44.promoting45.rescued【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹小熊貓的生活習性及目前面臨的瀕危處境，以及中國正采取措施進行保護?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。