學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module3TheViolenceofNature訓練一ReadingⅠ.把A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英文釋義搭配起來AB1．currenta．a(chǎn)lotofwaterwhichcancauseterribledisaster2．floodb．a(chǎn)violentstormwithverystrongwindswhichmoveinacircle3．tornadoc．a(chǎn)nunexpectedeventthatkillsalotofpeopleorcausesalotofdamage4．disasterd．themovablearticlesinaroomthatmakeitfitforliving5．furnituree．resultingfromgreatforce6．violentf．themovementofwaterintheseaorariverⅡ.根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞或短語1．Theworldhase______greatchangesinthelasttwodecades.2．Theglobalfinancialcrisishasc______increasingunemployment，especiallyinsmallcompanies。3．Thearmyorganisedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtob______thedead.4．Hewassoangrywiththedogthathes______itwithalittlestick。5．Anexcellentideao______tomethatIshould________（學到，獲得)thePSskillswhenIwokeupthismorning。6．Thosethickwhitec______seemveryperfect，whichmanagetosupporttheheavybuildingabove.7．T______Thunder(《熱帶驚雷》)mightbethebestAmericanactionsatirecomedyfilm________(有史以來）．Ⅲ.從課文中找出與所給漢語相對應的句子1．最強烈的(龍卷風）風速可達400多千米/小時。幾乎所有的龍卷風都發(fā)生在美國從東南部得克薩斯州到北部南達科他州之間的地區(qū)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．龍卷風能卷起汽車、火車，甚至房子,把它們卷到旁邊的街道——甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．平均來說,美國每年發(fā)生大約800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1,500人受傷.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．等到風停時，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受傷。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．到19世紀90年代后期,他移居加爾維斯頓，并于1899年死于該地,也就是颶風襲擊的前一年。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．埋葬科格倫的墓地被颶風所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1～6fabcdeⅡ。1。experienced2.caused3.bury4.struck5。occured;pickup6.columns7。Tropic；ofalltimeⅢ.1.Themostviolent(tornadoes)havewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.2．Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown。3．Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas。4．Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.5．Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured。6．Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.7．ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea。Ⅰ.閱讀課文，完成表格TornadoesHurricanesDefinitions1)______2）______PlacesMostlyoccur3）______UsuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean，theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexicoPhenomenaViolentwindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour4)______Resultsoftheworstone5)______6）______Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．TheGulfStreamisawarmoceancurrent.ThecurrentstartsintheGulfofMexicoTheGulfStreamisawarmoceancurrent____________intheGulfofMexico。2．Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear。Theycauseabout80deathsand1,500injuries。Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，______about80deathsand1，500injuries.3．Morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledwhenthetornadoended。__________________thetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.4．Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms__________________inthesouthernAtlanticOcean.5．HethenmovedtoNewYorkandhebecamefamousthere.HethenmovedtoNewYork，______hebecamefamous。Ⅲ。用方框中短語的正確形式完成短文onaveragetake。。。offmovetoput...downpickupofalltimeWe'reallawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhitWenchuaninSichuan.Itisoneoftheworstearthquakes__1__inChina，which__2__manylives__2__theirfamilies.Afterthedisasterhappened，thewholeworldwaswatchingthequickandefficientreliefworkcarriedbythegovernmentandpeople,seeingtensofthousandsofmilitaryandcivilianrescuersrushtothequake。strickenareas，withPresidentHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabaostandingontheruinstocomfortthesurvivorsandencouragethereliefworkers。__3__，about100volunteersadaystreamedtoWenchuan，offeringtojoinreliefteams。Peopleofallwalksoflifedonatedtheirmoneytovictims，someofwhomjust__4__themoney__4__withouttellingtheirnames。Thankstothekindpeople，manyinjuredpeoplehad__5__otherplaces。Webelievedthatwecouldhelpthepeoplethere__6__theircourageandhope.Webelievedthatwecouldeventuallyovercomethesadnessandshowtheworldwhatcourageandstrengthreallymean.WearefullofhopesanddreamsandweareproudofbeingChinese！Ⅳ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其適當形式完成句子。1．pickup________pickout________makeup________turnup________1)Thephotowastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.2)He________someFrenchwhenhewasinFrance。Nowhecanspeakitfluently.3)Don’t________anyexcuse.Youhavebeenlatefor4timesthisweek.4)Hedidn't________untilthemeetingwasover。2．endupin________endupwith________endupas________endupdoing________onend________1)Theparty________asong“GoHome”．2)Ifyougoonlikethis,youwill________prison.3)Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，butthey________(后來結(jié)了婚)．4）Hewouldbeawayonbusiness________.5）Hewantedtobeadoctorbutfinallyhe________ateacher.答案：Ⅰ.1)Rotatingcolumnsofairfromthunderstormstotheground2）Strongtropicalstorms3)intheUS4)Violentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，causinghugewaves，heavyrainandfloods5)AffectedthreeUSstatesandkilledmorethan700peopleandinjured2,700people6）Killed6，000peopleanddestroyed3,600buildingsⅡ.1.whichstarts2。causing3。Bythetime4．whichusuallyoccur5。whereⅢ.1。ofalltime2.took。.。off3.Onaverage4．put。。.down5.movedto6。pickupⅣ.1。撿起，學會，接某人，收聽；挑選，區(qū)別出；編造，組成，化裝；出現(xiàn)，露面1)pickout2)pickedup3)makeup4）turnup2。以……為結(jié)局；以……方式結(jié)束；最終成為……；以(做）……而告終；連續(xù)地1)endedupwith2）endupin3）endedupgettingmarried4）onend5）endedupas基礎達標Ⅰ。辨析詞語，完成句子1．strike/hit/beat/knock1)Theangryman________thetablewithhisfist.2）He________themanontheshoulder.3)Therainwas________againstthewindows。4）He________atthedoorandentered。2．a(chǎn)lmost/nearly1）Thisis______morethanweexpected.2)Wevery______missedthetrain。3)Hecomplained______everytimehemether.4)Tohergreatsurprise，theyaresoalikethat______nobodycantellonefromtheother。答案：1。1)struck2）hit/struck3）beating4)knocked2。1）almost2）nearly3）almost/nearly4)almostⅡ。單句改錯1．Theheavyraincausedtheriverrising。________________________________________________________________________2．Becausehewasburiedonbooks，hedidn'tnoticehismotherhadcomein。________________________________________________________________________3．Abigearthquakebeatthecitylastyear，killingdozensofpeople。________________________________________________________________________4．Thehairdresseraskedherhowmuchshewantedtotakeout.________________________________________________________________________5．Inaverage，about51％oftheSun'sradiationreachestheEarth’ssurface.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。rising→torise2.on→in3.beat→struck4.out→off5.In→OnⅢ.根據(jù)提示，完成句子1．當你離開時，請把雜志放回原處.Pleaseputthemagazines__________________whenyougoaway.2．他到達時，我們已經(jīng)完成了一半的工作。__________________hearrived，we____________halfthework。3．平均看來男人吸煙比女人多。____________，mensmokemorethanwomendo。4．如果他繼續(xù)高速開車，總有一天會把命丟掉。Ifhecarriesondrivingatahighspeed，hewill__________________someday。5．九寨溝的美麗吸引了眾多的游客。Manyvisitors__________________thebeautyofJiuzhaigou.6．我們正加速發(fā)展我國的經(jīng)濟。Weare____________speedtodevelopourcountry'seconomy.7．政府已經(jīng)平定了叛亂。Thegovernmenthas____________therebellion.答案:1。wheretheywere2。Bythetime；hadfinished3.Onaverage4。endupdead5.werestrickenby6.pickingup7。putdown綜合提升Ⅳ。單項選擇1．Itiseasyto______mycarfromothersintheparkinglot；ithasapictureofMickeyMouseontheback.A．makeupB．findoutC．pickupD．pickout答案：D結(jié)合句意“很容易在停車場分辨出我的汽車"可知D項正確。pickout意為“挑選出，辨認出”。2．Wecan'tbelievethatChengKuiandied，becauseit______sosuddenly。A．happenedB．wasoccuredC．tookplaceD．wascomeabout答案：Ahappen一般強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性；occur較正式，既可指自然發(fā)生，也可指有意安排；takeplace指有計劃，事先安排的進行；comeabout注重事情發(fā)生的原因,常與how連用。但這四個詞均為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài).3．Mysondoesn'tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture。A．takeinB．takeoffC．takeoverD．takeup答案:Dtakein意為“吸收,理解”;takeoff意為“起飛，脫下"；takeover意為“接管”；takeup意為“從事，參加，占據(jù)"。結(jié)合句意可知D項正確。4．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsintheplaces______youcanfindthemagain。A．whenB．whichC．thereD．where答案：D這是一個由where引導的定語從句。意為“你能再找到的地方”。5．Hemusthavewakedup3times，______amatcheachtimetolookathisoldwatch—midnight，andoneo’clock，andthentwoo’clock。A．tostrikeB．tohavestruckC．strikingD．havingstruck答案:C此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示與句子主語是主動關(guān)系且與謂語動詞動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。6．Mr。Leehasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis______intheresearchofbirdlanguage。A．devotedB．buriedC．concentratedD．spared答案:Bdevoteto表示“致力于”；beburiedin表示“專心做”；concentrateon表示“專心做";spare表示“省出，騰出”.Ⅴ.閱讀理解AbigmeltdownistakingplaceinGreenland.Greenlandisahugeisland,theicyregionaroundtheNorthPole。Itiscoveredwithsolidsheetsofice。Inrecentyears，theseicesheetshavebeenthickening.Now,manyGreenlandexpertssaythatthebalancehasshifted.Theicesheetsaremeltingfast.TheseexpertsdeclarethattheclimateintheArcticischangingatanalarmingrate.ManyscientistssaythisclimatechangeisduetoglobalwarmingorgradualchangeintheEarth’saveragetemperature。Globalwarmingiscausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thesefossilfuelsreleasecarbondioxideandothergasesintotheair.Theyarecalledgreenhousegases。ThosegasescollectinalayerandtraptheheatfromtheSun。AnimalsdependonArcticseaiceforhabitat.Forexample，polarbears（北極熊)cannotliveonland.Theyhaveadaptedtoanoceanandicewayoflife。ThewarmingisalsoathreattothetraditionsoftheEskimoswholiveintheArcticCircle.Ifgreenhousegasescontinuetocollectintheair，theremaybecenturiesofwarming。TheworstresultcouldbetotalmeltdownoftheArctic,accordingtoNASAresearcherHansen。However，hesaysthatifgovernmentstakeactionstoreducegreenhousegases，theycouldhelppreventthedestructionoftheGreenlandicesheet.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleuselessgasolinebytakingpublictransportation。Theyarealsopressuringcompaniestoresearchrenewableenergyresources，suc