構(gòu)詞法考點聚焦和精講

【中考構(gòu)詞法考點聚焦】

1、轉(zhuǎn)化法；2、派生法；3、合成法；4、截短法（縮略法）；5、混合法（混成法）；6、首尾字母縮略法。

英語的構(gòu)詞法主要有：轉(zhuǎn)化法、派生法、合成法、截短法（縮略法）、混合法（混成法）和首尾字母縮略法。

一轉(zhuǎn)化法

在英語中，有的名詞可作動詞，有的形容詞可作副詞或動詞，這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形

不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。

?考點卜.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：很多動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多意思沒有多大的變化（如下①）；有時意思

|有一定變化（如下②）：有的與一個動詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語，表示一個動作（如下③）。

［秘

①Let'sgooutfora.我們到外面去散步吧。

?Let'shavea.咱們游泳吧。

③Heisamanofstrong.他是一個體格健壯的漢子。

?考點2.|名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：很多表示物件（如下①），身體部位（如下②），某類人（如下③）的名詞可以用

作動詞來表示動作，某些抽象名詞（如下④）也可作動詞，

儂

①Didyouaseatontheplane?你訂好飛機座位了嗎？

?Pleasemethebook.請把那本書遞給我。

（§）Sheherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康.

④Wetogether.我們在一起吃了午餐。

?考點3.

|形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。|

［修

I.Wewilltryourbesttoourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。

2.Hedownatthecrossroad.他在十字路口減速。

3.Pleaseupthecoldmeat.請把冷肉熱一下。

?考點4」副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞：有少數(shù)副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。

通券Murderwill.（諺語）惡事終必將敗露。

.考點5.|形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：表示顏色的形容詞常可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞（如下①）；某些形容詞如old,young,

|poor,rich,wounded、injured等與Ihe連用，表示一類人，做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)（如下②）。|

崢

①Youshouldbedressedinatthefuneral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。

②inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。

二派生法

在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。加

在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴，加在單詞后面的詞綴叫后綴。

1.前綴：除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞類，而不引起詞義的變

化，

?考點（I）表示否定意義的前綴，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新聞。常用的否

定前綴有：

前綴例詞

dis-主要加在名詞、形容詞，動詞disaaoear消失:dislike不喜歡;dishonest不誠實的:disorder混亂,

之前騷亂；disadvantage缺點:dishonorable不光彩的:disagree不同意:

dissimilar不同的

im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible不可能的;impdile粗魯?shù)?無禮的

in-常加在形容詞，名詞之前inccrrecl不正確的:informal邪正式的:indirect間接的:inability無能

力；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的

mis-加在動詞、名詞前mistake錯誤:misuse錯用misunderstand誤解:misjudge誤判:

misfortune不幸;

un-主要放于名詞，形容詞，副詞unhappy不愉快的；unlucky不幸的；untrue不真實的;unfair不公平

前面的：unknown未知的，陌生的：unable不會/能的；unfriendly不友好

的：unhealthy不健康的

non-加在形容詞、名詞前non-existence不存在；non-essential非本質(zhì)的，不重要的non-smoker非

吸煙者

ir-放在以r開頭的英語單詞前面irregular不穩(wěn)固的；irrcsistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的，

不能解決的

de-加在名詞、形容詞前demobilize遣散,使…復(fù)員；decolor脫色，漂白

anti-加在名詞、形容詞前邊anii-Japanese抗日戰(zhàn)爭；aniigas防毒氣的；anlisocial反社會的

counter-加在名詞、動詞前counterattack反擊；counteract抵抗阻礙；counterrevolution

命

il-主要加在以1開頭的單詞的前illegal非法的；illiterate文盲的沒有文化的；illogical不合邏輯的

邊

.考點⑵表示其他意義的前綴常用的有：

前綴例詞

a-多構(gòu)成表語形容詞alone單獨的；asleep睡著的;awake醒著的

auto-表示“自動”autochart自動圖表；autobiography自傳；Autonomous自治的

co-表示“共同”cooperate合作；co-worker同事

down-表示“往下”download卜載；downstairs卜樓

cn-表示“使……”enjoy使高興；endanger（使）遇危險：enlarge變大;enable（使）

能夠

fore-表示“前的”forehead額頭；foresee預(yù)見

inter-表示“互相，在……之間”internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；international國際的

kilo-表示“千”kilometreT?米，公里；kilogram千克，公斤

man-表示“人，由人”man-made人造的,人工的,合成的

mid-表示“中間的”midnight午夜；midautumn中秋

micro-表示“微觀的，小的”microfilm縮微膠卷；microphone話筒；microeconomy微觀經(jīng)濟

re-表示“重新，再；又”reuse再用；retell復(fù)述；rewrite重寫；rebuild重建

sub-表示“下面的;次；小”subway地鐵；subconscious下（潛）意識；submarine潛艇

super-表示“超級的”superman超人；supeirnarket超市；supergiH超級女孩

tele-表示“遠的，電信的（強調(diào)距離）”telephoneiiS；telegraph；電報；telescope望遠鏡；television電視

2.后綴：英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞，也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)

成意義相近的其他詞性；少數(shù)后綴還會改變詞義，變?yōu)榕c原來詞義相反的新詞。

?考點（1）構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-（a）n表示“某國人”Australian澳大利亞人；Italian意大利人;Canadian加拿大人；European歐洲人

-ance,-ence表示“性質(zhì)，程allendance出勤率；acceptance接受；assistance幫助；dependence依靠

度”

-ce表示“性質(zhì),程度”difTerence不同之處；imporlance重要性；palience耐性；

-ese表示“某國人”Japanese日本人;Chinese中國人;Vietnamese越南人

-ess表示“雌性”access女演員；lioness母獅子

-(e)r表示“從事某事的人”teacher教師；singer歌手；driver司機；writer作家；runner跑步者；winner勝

利者

-ful表示某容器的容量handful一把的；moulhl'ul一口之量的；glassful一杯之量的

-hood表示關(guān)系或抽象意義motherhood母親身份；childhood童年；girlhood少女時代；neighborhood鄰居

-ian表示“精通...的人“musician音樂家

-ing表示“動作的過程，結(jié)feeling感覺,觸覺；感情，情緒；reading閱讀，朗讀；讀物;building建筑;

果”建筑物

-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation.-ition，action行動;solution解決方案;conclusion結(jié)論;結(jié)局；expressioncorrection

表示“行為的過程，結(jié)果，狀改工，修正；pronunciation發(fā)音；讀法；invilalion邀請；decision決定；discussion

況”討論

-ist表示“專業(yè)人員”pianist鋼琴家；scientist科學(xué)家；artist藝術(shù)家；typist打字員：violinist小提琴

家

?ment表示“性質(zhì);狀態(tài)”agreement協(xié)議；movement運動；development發(fā)展：punishment懲罰

-ness表不“性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)”happiness幸福;business事務(wù);illness疾病；sadness悲痛；kindness和藹；greatness

偉大

-or表示“從事某事的人”actor演員;sailor海員;visitor訪問者,參觀者；inventor發(fā)明家/人；創(chuàng)造者

-ship表示狀態(tài)、抽象概念friendship友誼；membership會員資格；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)；relalionship關(guān)系

-thwaimth溫暖；truth真理；length長度；youth青年：death死亡：growth成長

-ty表示特性或情況difficulty困難;safety安全;beauty美人;ability能力

-ure表示“行為，結(jié)果”failure失敗；故障；pleasure快樂：希望；娛樂；令人高興的事

.考點⑵構(gòu)成動詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-(e)n多用于形容詞名詞widen加寬;sharpen削;變尖；loosen使松散;strengthen加強；lessen減少

后變動詞”使得,變得“

-fy表示“使……化”beautify美化;purify提純

-ize表示“使...成為“realize意識到；organize組織

.考點（3）構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-able表示“有能力的”reasonable有道理的；eatable能吃的；enjoyable令人愉快的

-alnatural自然的；national民族的,國家的；

-an/ian表示“某國（人）的”American美國（人）的；Australian澳大利亞（人）的；Indian印度（人）的

-edmoved受感動的

-en多用于表示材料的名詞woolen羊毛的：羊毛制的；golden金的；wooden木制的；frigh:en恐嚇

后“由……構(gòu)成的”

-ent/-antpleasant令人愉快的;dependent依賴的；different不同的

-ern表示“方向的”eastern東方的;southern南方的；northern北方的western西方的

-ese表示“某國人的”Chinese中國人的；JapaneseFl本人的

-fulbeautiful美麗的；careful小心的；powerful強大的；colorful多彩的

-ingmoving感動的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；exciting令人激動的；interesting

有趣的

-(ic)alelectric/electrical電的;historic有歷史性的;economical經(jīng)濟的:political政

治的；scientific科學(xué)的

-ishchi.dish孩子,1的；selfish自私的;womanish像女人的：bookish書呆子氣的

-iveactive積極的，collective集體的；decisive決定性的；native本國的

-less表示“否定”careless粗心的；useless無用的；hopeless希望渺茫的：countless不可數(shù)的；

helpless無助的

■like表示“像……的”girllike像女孩一樣的；boylikc像男孩一樣的；motherlike像母親一?樣的

-iyfriendly友好的；yearly每年的：monthly每月的，weekly每周的；lovely可

愛的；lively活潑的

-OUSfamous著名的;continuous連續(xù)不斷的；delicious可口的

-somehandsome英俊的，大方的：gladsome愉快的；tiresome疲憊的；lonesome孤

獨的

thirsty口渴的;noisy喧鬧的;heallhy健康的

-y表示“天氣”snowy雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；dusty多塵的

【注意】后綴詞-ing與-ed的區(qū)別：加-ing的后綴詞形容詞主語一般為物，表示“令人……的"；加l-ed的后

綴詞形容詞，土語一般為人，表示“某人感到……如；

Themoviewasveryinteresting.Allofuswereinterestedinit.那部電影很有趣。我們所有的人都對它感興趣。

（interesting指的是電影有興趣，而interested指的是人對電影感興趣）

9考點⑷構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有

后綴例詞

-ly主要用于形容詞之后表angrily生氣地；slowly慢慢地,beautifully美麗地；terribly可怕地

示方式或程度

-ward（s）主要用于表示方towards朝...，向....；eastward向東方地；backwards向后退地；upwards

位的詞之后表示方向向上地；westward向西地；homeward向家去地

-wiseotherwise否則；likewise同樣地;clockwise順時針方向地;

?考點（5）構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有

后綴例詞

-leen（十幾）thirteenfourteen卜四；fifteen卜五；sixteen卜六；eighteen17k；nineteen十九

-ty（幾十）twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十;fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty八十nine—*ninety

九十

-th（構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞）fifth第五；sixth第六；sixteenth第卜六；fortieth第四十；twenty-first第二十一

三合成法

購考點L合成名詞

⑴名詞+名詞:weekend；⑵名詞+動詞：daybreak：

⑶動名詞+名詞：reading-room；⑷代詞+名詞：she-wolf；

⑸動詞+名詞：typewriter；⑹名詞+及物動詞+er/or：pain-killer；

⑺形容詞+名詞：gentleman；⑻介詞+名詞：afternoon；

⑼現(xiàn)在分詞+名詞：flying-fish；（10）副詞+動詞:outbreak：

（ID名詞+動名詞：handwriting；?名詞+介詞+名詞:cditor-in-chief：

?考點2.合成形容詞

⑴名詞+形容詞snow-white⑵名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞English-speaking

⑶名詞+lo+名詞face-to-face⑷名詞+過去分詞man-made

⑸數(shù)詞+名詞one-way（6）數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞two-year-old

⑺數(shù)詞+名詞+cdfivc-storcycd⑻動詞+副詞see-through

⑼形容詞+名詞high-class⑩形容詞+名詞+ednoble-minded

(11)形容詞+形容詞light-blue?形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking

?副詞+形容詞cvcr-grccn(⑷副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working

(15)副詞+過去分詞well-known(10副詞+名詞fast-food

(17)介詞+名詞downhill

3.合成動詞：⑴名詞+動詞sleep-walk(2)形容詞+動詞white-wash(3)副詞+動詞

overthrow

■考點4

.合成副詞：⑴形容詞+名詞hotfoot(2)形容詞+副詞everywhere

⑶副詞+副詞however⑷介詞+名詞beforehand⑸介詞+副詞forever

考點5.合成代詞⑴代詞賓格+selfhersclf(2)物主代詞+selfmysclf(3)形容詞+名詞anything

(^9考點6.合成介詞⑴副詞+名詞inside⑵介詞+副詞within⑶副詞+介詞into

考點四截短法(縮略法)

截短法，即將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。

1.截頭：telephone—?phonc;aeroplane—>planc;omnibus—>bus

2.去尾：mathematics—>maths;co-opcrate—?co-op;examination—?exam;kilogram一kilo;

laboratory—>lab;taxicab—>taxi;Monday—>Mon.;January—>Jan.

?截頭去尾：influenza—>flu;refrigerator—>fridge;prescription—>script

考點五混合法(混成法)

混合法是將兩個詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。如:

newsbroadcast—^newscast新聞廣播；televisionbroadcast—^telecast電視播送：

smokeandfbg—>smog煙霧；helicopteraiiport—?heliport直升飛機場。

考點六首尾字母縮略法

首尾字母縮略法，即用單詞首尾字母組成?個新詞。讀音主要有兩種形式，即各字母分別讀音；作為

一個單詞讀音。如：veryimportantperson->VIP(讀字母音)要人；大人物；television->TV(讀字母音)電視；

TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage-TOEFL托福；NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization—>Nato北大西洋

公約組織；saveourship—>SOS國際呼救信號；WorldTradeOrganization-*WTO世界貿(mào)易組織

一.詞形變換

1.Itis(polite)topointatotherswheneatingthings.

2.Iacceptedan(invite)tothemeetingfrommyboss.

3.QianXucscnbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.

4.(2021?鹽城)Choose(wise)howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.

5.Youmustbe(patience)withyourstudents.

6.Ourgeographyteacherhelpsusknowmoreabout(he(nature)world.

7.Itis(danger)foragirltogooutaloneatnight.

8.IwonderifIshouldtellherthe(true).

9.Takethemedicineadaybeforemeals,theyouwillbebetter.(two)

10.Doyouknowthebetween(hetwinsinfrontofyou?(different)

11.EveryoneinourschoolhopeZhongNanshanworkslessandlives.(health)

12.Ofallthelanguages,whichdoyouthinkis.(difficult)

13.Whenpeoplehavedifficulty(solve)theproblems,mostofthemoftenkeepinsilence.

14.Timisagoodboyboy.Heisalways(friend)tohisclassmates.

15.Attheoftheclass,MrTangtoldusthatYuanLongpingpassedawayyesterday,(begin)

16.Youshouldbrushyourtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy,(tooth)

17.It'sveryforadogtocrossabusystreet,(danger)

18.Jane'smotherlookedtiredand.Whathappenedtoher?(worry)

19.1don'tbelieveitisthe.Somethingmustbehidden.(true)

20.Mydeskmatelooked.forhefailedintheEnglishtest,(happy)

21.TheyoungladylookedatmebecauseIusedherpenjustnow.(angry)

22.Everyoneistryinghisbesttosolvetheproblems.(environment)

23.It'sreallyfbrhimtogetthereontimebecausehecouldn'tcatchupwiththelasttrain,(possible)

24.Theoldmanlikestolivealone.Everydayhereadsnewspaperinthegarden.(quiet)

25.Heisagreatscientistfrom.(German)

26.Thegirlisthemostmemberintheschooldancinggroup.(act)

27.1amnotusedtotheweatherinGuangxi.1(is.(change)

28.,Ihavejustgotenoughmoneytobuythenewbooks,(lucky)

29.Stayingupatnightistoourhealth.(harm)

30.Theywillfindsomesuitablewaystohelpthose(home)people

31.Thechildrenoftenget(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.

32.Sometimeshespendshisweekend(fish),sohiswifeisalwaysangrywithhim.

33.Several(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek,soIhadachancetotalkwiththem.

34.1thinktheredskirtlooksas(good)asthegreenone.

35.Johnjustgothis(driver)license.However,noonedarestogetonhiscar.

36.Look!MrsGreenisthere.Let'sgoandsayhelloto(she)?

37.Mydadroften(enjoy)iheTVplaysintheevening.

38.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery(polite).

39.Aftertwohours'discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.

40.Usuallynewsare(record)firstandsentoutlater.

41.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso(patient)?

42.Howluckythe(win)ofthegameshowis!Aseven-daytripabroadforfree!43.The

parlyyesterdaywasabig(succeed).Everyonehadagoodlime.

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(一)

I.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthemonthofayear.(nine)

2.Ournotebookcomputer5poundsandcostsabout$2.000.(weigh)

3.YesterdayIanewdressattheMacy'sfbrmymum.(buy)

4.1didn'twanttobetreatedfromanyoneelse,(different)

5.Shewasinthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.(serve)

(二)

I.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.

2.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,anchehaslotsof(know).

3.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).

4.Allthe(village)livingconditionshavegreatlyinrecentyears.

5.Myteacherdidwhathecould(make)hisclasslively.

(三)

I.How(care)youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetabicagain!

2.Jasondidn,thearthering,fbrhe(water)theflowersinthebackyard.

3.DocsGoldTheatrehave(comfort)scatsofthefiveinyourcity?

4.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe(medical).

5.Alittlebird(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.

(四)

1.Atweekends,Nancyenjoys(read)comicbooksathome.

2.—Wildanimalsareourfriends.—Iagreewithyou.Wemust(treat)themwithkindness.

3.一WhereisPeirfrom?—HeisFrench,ifIremember(correci).

4.——Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina(big)size?

―Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

5.—Paul,pleasee-maiimethose(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.一OK!Noproblem.

6.Stephenisamemberofan(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.

(五)

I.TheInternetis(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.

2.Thise-dictionarydoesn'tbelonglo(I).It?sSandy's.

3.(child)Dayismyfavouritefestivalintheyear.

4.1thinkthisproblemismuch(easy)thanthatone.

5.I'mlookingforwardto(meet)myoldfriend,Jim,thisSunday.

6.Wewon'tgofbrapicnicifit(rain)thisweekend.

7.Ifsnecessaryforus(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.

8.Ayear(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.

(六)

1.Hehasmuch(interesting)incollectingstamps.

2.Believein(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.

3.Ifoundsomethingimportantin(today)newspaper.

4.Moretreesandflowersshould(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautiful.

5.Don'tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch(well)nexttime.

6.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldare(begin)tolearnMandarin(普通話).

7.It'ssucha(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.

8.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball(play)aroundtheworld.

9.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon'tknowwhich(choose).

10.IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI(pass)hisoffice.

（七）

1.Alargenumberof(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.

2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIwaslookingforwardto(reach)meatlast.

3.HainanIslandisa(wonder)placetospendsummer.

4.Thedinnerroommust(clean)threetimesaday.

5.Mycousinisusedto(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.

(八)

I.Afriendof(I)isgettingmarriednextmonth.

2.Janewouldliketoliveonthe(three)floor.

3.Theactressisinherforties.Ithoughtshewasmuch(young)!

4.Themanwasbreathing(heavy)andhadbloodonhisshirt.

5.Everyyearalotof(tour)gotoBeijingtoseetheGreatWall.

(九)

I.abiketothesidemustbealotmorefun.Ican'lwait,(rids)

2.Itisformetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?(possible)

3.—"Who'sthatgirloverthere?''—"She'sSusan,afriendof"(I)

4.Bradismyyoungerbrother.Hehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdayyesterday.(five)

5.LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsomeaboutthemissingplane,(information)

(十)

I.Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.

2.Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).

3.Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.

4.Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit(clear).

5.Itissaidthat(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

6.Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.

7.The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.

8.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit'sunhealthy.

(十一)

1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour(tooth).

2.Heisa(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.

3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe(ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCoinnnmistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨)inmany

ways.

4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby(send)e-mails.

5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.

6.Whentraveling,you'dbettertakeamapwith(you).

7.ThestudentsinClass2archavinga(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyand

play.

8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher'squestions(incorrect),theteacherdidn'tblameher.

9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That'swhythere's(heavy)trafficthanbefore

10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?—BecauseI(win)thebadmintonmatch.

(十二)

1.Papermakingisagreat(invent)ofancientChina.

2.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsavepatients'(life).

3.Thelittleboyisso(care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

4.TheCDcanhelpyouknow(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.

5.It'sreportedthatthehaze(霧霾)inFebruary,2014isthe(serious)onetheseyearsinChina.

6.Oh,dear!Myiphonedoesn'twork.Wouldyoupleaselendme(you)?

7.Ourteachersoftentellus(calm)downfirstwhenwcarcindanger.

8.There(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.Comeandjoinus.

9.China(send)upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.

10.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最強大腦)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).

(十三)

1.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?

—Itcomesonthe(four)ThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.

2.—CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?—Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby(he).

3.—Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle(fast)thanbefore?

一Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethe(rainleaves.

4.一Howmany(visit)cometoJingzhoueveryyear?—More(hanonemillion,Ithink.

5.一Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?

—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.

(十四)

1.TheSundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)

2.Theteachertoldusnottogoaloneintheriver,(swim)

3.1wanttobeanwhenIgrowup.(invent)

4.Shoutinginpublicis.(polite)

5.Wearcaboutthegoodnews,(excite)

6.Theweexercise,thehcahhicrwe'llget.(much)

7.Ilisthatmanydrinksarebadfbrourhealth,(say)

8.Asastudent,weshouldlistenioteachers.(careful)

9.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetteronacoat,(put)

10.HetoldmehegototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)

(十五)

1.Myfamilyliveon(he(five)floorofthetallbuilding.

2.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto(they).

3.Young(read)arecrazyaboutGuoJingming'sbooks.

4.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft)inthetrees.

5.Rickyhada(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.

(十六)

1.IfSimon(have)timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.

2.How(care)youarc!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!

3.Yesterdaywasthe(hot)dayoftheyear.

4.Itseemedthat(hevictimhadmany(enemy).

5.I'mpatient.Idon'tmind(wait)fbrpeople.

(十七)

1.Thechildrenoftenget(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.

2.Sometimeshespendshisweekend(fish).

3.Several(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek.

4.1thinktheredskirtlooksas(good)asthegreenone.

5.Johnjustgothis(driver)license.

6.Look!MrsLiisthere.Let'sgoandsayhelloto(she)?

7.Mymotheroften(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.

8.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisverj(polite).

（十八）

1.Theyarctryingtodosomething(help)theold.

2.Sallyprefersstayingathometo(go)outonSundays.

3.Howisyouruncle?Pleasesayhelloto(he)forme.

4.Nancyistooyoungtolookafter(she).Donleaveheralone.

5.Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe(south)partofChina.

6.Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther(educate)inourcountry.

7.We'redoingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe(ninety)birthdayoftheCommunistParlyofChina(中國共

產(chǎn)黨)thisyear.

(十九)

1.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe(home)peopleafterthecaithquake?

2.Wedolotsofoutdoor(active)whenspringconies.

3.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus(leave).

4.Timwasseen(get)outofthesubwayatthestationonCentreStreet.

5.I'veboughtapresentfbrmyfather's(forty)birthday.

(二十)

1.Youcanmakea(choose)amongthoseprogrammes.

2.Thelittlegirlcameherebytrainallby(she).

3.Theladylooksmuchyoungerin:his(fashion)dress.

4.Of(hewintersinrecentyears,lastwinterwas(he(dry)one.

5.Thedoctorsinthehospitalaretryinganew(treat)forcancer.

(二十一)

1.Climbuptothefloor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview