二級專業(yè)翻譯資格必考題庫大全2020筆譯綜合能力詞匯和語法1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtostimulateeconomic______intheregion.A.prosperityB.propertyC.prospectD.proportion答案：A。“prosperity”意為“繁榮”，新政策旨在刺激地區(qū)經(jīng)濟繁榮，符合語境；“property”是“財產(chǎn)”；“prospect”是“前景”；“proportion”是“比例”。2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：A。“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，表示“全神貫注于”；“attract”意為“吸引”；“draw”有“吸引、畫畫”等意思；“concentrate”常用“concentrateon”。3.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.sharpB.acuteC.keenD.quick答案：C。“keenmemory”表示“敏銳的記憶力”；“sharp”側(cè)重“鋒利的、尖銳的”；“acute”多形容疾病、感覺等“急性的、敏銳的”；“quick”主要指“快速的”。4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toimproveitsmarketshare.A.campaignB.battleC.warD.struggle答案：A。“campaign”可表示商業(yè)上的“活動、宣傳活動”；“battle”側(cè)重于“戰(zhàn)斗”；“war”是“戰(zhàn)爭”；“struggle”是“斗爭”。5.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.impressedC.impressingD.impression答案：A。“impressive”用來形容事物“給人印象深刻的”；“impressed”通常用來形容人“感到印象深刻的”；“impressing”形式錯誤；“impression”是名詞“印象”。6.Theprofessor's______explanationmadethecomplextheoryeasytounderstand.A.clear-cutB.clean-cutC.distinctD.evident答案：A。“clear-cut”表示“清晰明確的”，教授清晰明確的解釋讓復(fù)雜理論易懂；“clean-cut”形容人“輪廓分明的、整潔的”；“distinct”強調(diào)“明顯不同的、清晰可辨的”；“evident”側(cè)重“明顯的、顯而易見的”。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflation.A.combatB.fightagainstC.strugglewithD.oppose答案：A。“combat”常用來表示“與……作斗爭、對抗”，常與抽象名詞如“inflation”“crime”等搭配；“fightagainst”和“strugglewith”更強調(diào)“搏斗、斗爭”；“oppose”一般表示“反對（觀點、人等）”。8.The______ofthenewsoftwarewillgreatlyimproveourworkefficiency.A.introductionB.inductionC.instructionD.initiation答案：A。“introduction”有“引進、介紹”的意思，新軟件的引進會提高工作效率；“induction”是“歸納、感應(yīng)”；“instruction”是“指示、說明”；“initiation”是“開始、發(fā)起”。9.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficulties.A.perseveranceB.persistenceC.insistenceD.resistance答案：A。“perseverance”強調(diào)“堅持不懈、毅力”，運動員在困難面前表現(xiàn)出極大的毅力；“persistence”有“堅持、持續(xù)”之意，但更多含貶義；“insistence”是“堅持（觀點等）”；“resistance”是“抵抗”。10.Thereport______anumberofimportantissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.A.highlightsB.outlinesC.sketchesD.drafts答案：A。“highlight”意為“強調(diào)、突出”，報告突出了一些需要解決的重要問題；“outline”是“概述、勾勒輪廓”；“sketch”是“素描、簡述”；“draft”是“起草”。閱讀理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificantattentionaroundtheworld.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyinvarioussectors,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesesensorscanbeplacedthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thedataisthenanalyzedtoidentifypatternsandmakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninreal-timeandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordinglytoreducetraveltime.Anotherimportantaspectistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Inasmartcity,thetransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareinterconnected.Thisallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimization.Forinstance,anintegratedenergymanagementsystemcanbalancethesupplyanddemandofelectricitybyadjustingthepoweroutputofrenewableenergysourcesbasedontheconsumptionpatternsofdifferentareas.Smartcitiesalsofocusonprovidingbetterservicestoresidents.Thisincludese-governmentservices,whichallowcitizenstoaccesspublicservicesonlinemoreconveniently.Additionally,smarthealthcaresystemscanusetelemedicinetoprovideremotemedicalconsultationsandmonitorpatients'healthconditions.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Withthelargeamountofdatabeingcollected,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuse.Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies,whichmaylimittheabilityofsomecitiestoadoptthesesolutions.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.TouseICTtocollectdata.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.C.Todevelope-governmentservices.D.Tointegratedifferentsystems.答案：B。文章首段提到“Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceefficiencyinvarioussectors,andpromotesustainabledevelopment”，說明智能城市的主要目的是提高居民生活質(zhì)量和促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。12.Howdotrafficsensorsinasmartcitywork?A.Theycollectdataontrafficaccidents.B.Theyadjusttrafficsignalsaccordingtoreal-timecongestion.C.Theyanalyzetrafficpatternsoveralongperiod.D.Theycontrolthespeedofvehicles.答案：B。文中提到“trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninreal-timeandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordinglytoreducetraveltime”，說明交通傳感器根據(jù)實時擁堵情況調(diào)整交通信號。13.Whatdoestheintegrationofdifferentsystemsinasmartcitymean?A.Allsystemsarecontrolledbyonecentralcomputer.B.Thetransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareconnectedforbettercoordination.C.Differentsystemsoperateindependentlybutsharesomedata.D.Thecityonlyfocusesononesystematatime.答案：B。文中明確指出“Inasmartcity,thetransportation,energy,andwastemanagementsystemsareinterconnected.Thisallowsforbettercoordinationandoptimization”，即不同系統(tǒng)相互連接以實現(xiàn)更好的協(xié)調(diào)。14.Whatarethechallengesindevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackofdataandhighenergyconsumption.B.Dataprivacyandsecurityissuesandhighimplementationcosts.C.Difficultyinintegratingsystemsandlackofgovernmentsupport.D.Resistancefromresidentsandlow-qualityICT.答案：B。文章最后一段提到“Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity”以及“Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies”，說明主要挑戰(zhàn)是數(shù)據(jù)隱私安全問題和高實施成本。15.Whatcane-governmentservicesinasmartcityprovide?A.Onlineshoppingplatformsforresidents.B.Remotemedicalconsultations.C.Convenientaccesstopublicservicesforcitizens.D.FreeWi-Fiinpublicareas.答案：C。文中提到“e-governmentservices,whichallowcitizenstoaccesspublicservicesonlinemoreconveniently”，說明電子政務(wù)服務(wù)能讓市民更便捷地獲取公共服務(wù)。Passage2Theriseofe-bookshashadaprofoundimpactonthepublishingindustry.E-booksofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalprintbooks.Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Readerscancarrythousandsofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thiseliminatestheneedtocarryheavyphysicalbooksaround.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaper.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontoconsumers.Additionally,e-bookscanbeupdatedeasily.Forexample,ifthereareerrorsinane-book,thepublishercanquicklycorrectthemandpushtheupdatedversiontoreaders.However,e-booksalsofacesomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdigitalrightsmanagement(DRM).DRMisusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyrightsofpublishersandauthors.Butitcanalsolimittheusabilityofe-books.Forinstance,somee-bookscanonlybereadonspecificdevicesorwithinacertaintimeframe.Anotherchallengeisthereadingexperience.Somereaderspreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaphysicalbook,turningitspages,andsmellingthepaper.E-bookslackthissensoryaspect.Despitethesechallenges,thepopularityofe-bookscontinuestogrow.Theglobale-bookmarkethasbeenexpandingsteadilyinrecentyears,andmoreandmorepublishersarefocusingone-bookproduction.16.Whatisthemainadvantageofe-booksintermsofconvenience?A.Theyarelighterthanprintbooks.B.Readerscancarrymanye-booksononedevice.C.Theycanbedownloadedinstantly.D.Theydon'trequireelectricitytoread.答案：B。文中提到“Readerscancarrythousandsofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thiseliminatestheneedtocarryheavyphysicalbooksaround”，說明在便利性方面，讀者可以在一個設(shè)備上攜帶很多電子書。17.Whyaree-booksoftencheaper?A.Theyaresoldinlargequantities.B.Publisherssaveonprintinganddistributioncosts.C.Theyhaveashorterlifespan.D.Theyarelesspopularthanprintbooks.答案：B。文中指出“Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontoconsumers”，說明電子書便宜是因為出版商節(jié)省了印刷和分銷成本。18.Whatistheproblemwithdigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)?A.Itmakese-bookstooexpensive.B.Itlimitstheusabilityofe-books.C.Itdoesn'tprotectintellectualpropertywell.D.Itisdifficulttoimplement.答案：B。文中提到“DRMisusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyrightsofpublishersandauthors.Butitcanalsolimittheusabilityofe-books”，說明DRM會限制電子書的可用性。19.Whydosomereaderspreferprintbooks?A.Printbooksaremoredurable.B.Printbooksareeasiertoreadinthedark.C.Theylikethetactileexperienceofprintbooks.D.Printbooksarecheaper.答案：C。文中說“Somereaderspreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaphysicalbook,turningitspages,andsmellingthepaper.E-bookslackthissensoryaspect”，說明一些讀者喜歡紙質(zhì)書是因為喜歡其觸覺體驗。20.Whatisthetrendoftheglobale-bookmarket?A.Itisshrinking.B.Itisremainingstable.C.Itisexpandingsteadily.D.Itisfluctuatingwildly.答案：C。文中提到“Theglobale-bookmarkethasbeenexpandingsteadilyinrecentyears”，說明全球電子書市場在穩(wěn)步擴張。完型填空TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringssome21.Oneofthemajorconcernsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeing22.Hackerscanstealpersonaldatasuchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords,whichcanleadtofinanciallossesandidentitytheft.Anotherissueisonlinesecurity.Malicioussoftware,suchasvirusesandworms,caninfectcomputersand23.importantdata.Cyber-attackscanalsotargetwebsitesandonlineservices,causingthemto24.anddisruptnormaloperations.Inaddition,theInternethasasignificantimpactonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtoa25.inface-to-facecommunication.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandonlinegaming,26.real-liferelationships.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetalsooffersmanyopportunities.Itprovidesaplatformforeducation,allowingstudentstoaccessavastamountoflearningresources.Italsopromotesbusinessdevelopmentbyenablingcompaniestoreachawider27.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects,weneedtotake28.measures.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,installingsecuritysoftware,andbeing29.aboutwhatinformationweshareonline.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasthepotentialtobringgreat30.butalsorequirescarefulmanagementtoensureasafeandbeneficialonlineexperience.21.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.solutionsD.advantages答案：A。前文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很多好處，“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，“challenges”符合語境。22.A.protectedB.misusedC.storedD.encrypted答案：B。根據(jù)后文黑客偷數(shù)據(jù)可知，個人信息有被濫用的風(fēng)險，“misused”正確。23.A.deleteB.createC.backupD.duplicate答案：A。惡意軟件會感染電腦并刪除重要數(shù)據(jù)，“delete”符合邏輯。24.A.shutdownB.speedupC.turnonD.login答案：A。網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊會使網(wǎng)站和在線服務(wù)關(guān)閉，“shutdown”正確。25.A.decreaseB.increaseC.balanceD.change答案：A。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然能讓我們和世界各地的人聯(lián)系，但會導(dǎo)致面對面交流減少，“decrease”合適。26.A.improvingB.neglectingC.buildingD.strengthening答案：B。人們花更多時間在社交媒體和在線游戲上，會忽視現(xiàn)實生活中的關(guān)系，“neglecting”正確。27.A.audienceB.marketC.groupD.community答案：B。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能讓公司觸及更廣泛的市場，“market”符合。28.A.preventiveB.creativeC.productiveD.passive答案：A。為了利用好互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并減少負(fù)面影響，我們要采取預(yù)防措施，“preventive”正確。29.A.carefulB.carelessC.generousD.greedy答案：A。我們要小心在網(wǎng)上分享的信息，“careful”符合。30.A.harmB.troubleC.benefitsD.risks答案：C。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有帶來巨大好處的潛力，“benefits”與前文呼應(yīng)。筆譯實務(wù)漢譯英31.中國政府一直致力于推動經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，采取了一系列措施來促進綠色增長。TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeencommittedtopromotingthesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestopromotegreengrowth.32.科技創(chuàng)新在當(dāng)今社會中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它能夠提高生產(chǎn)效率，改善人們的生活質(zhì)量。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleintoday'ssociety.Itcanimproveproductionefficiencyandenhancepeople'squalityoflife.33.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石，我們應(yīng)該加大對教育的投入，培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀的人才。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.Weshouldincreaseinvestmentineducationtocultivatemoreoutstandingtalents.34.文化交流有助于增進不同國家和民族之間的相互理解和友誼。Culturalexchangescontributetoenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.35.隨著城市化進程的加快，城市面臨著住房、交通等諸多挑戰(zhàn)。Withtheacceleratingprocessofurbanization,citiesarefacingmanychallengessuchashousingandtransportation.36.環(huán)境保護是我們每個人的責(zé)任，我們應(yīng)該積極參與環(huán)保行動，共同守護地球家園。Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeachofus.WeshouldactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactionsandjointlysafeguardourEarthhome.37.旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅能帶動經(jīng)濟增長，還能促進文化傳播。Thedevelopmentofthetourismindustrycannotonlydriveeconomicgrowthbutalsopromoteculturaldissemination.38.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得信息傳播更加迅速和廣泛。ThepopularizationoftheInternethasmadeinformationdisseminationmorerapidandextensive.39.傳統(tǒng)手工藝是民族文化的瑰寶，我們需要傳承和保護它們。Traditionalhandicraftsarethetreasuresofnationalculture.Weneedtoinheritandprotectthem.40.體育活動不僅有助于身體健康，還能培養(yǎng)團隊精神和競爭意識。Sportsactivitiesnotonlycontributetophysicalhealthbutalsocultivateteamspiritandasenseofcom