2025年護士執業資格考試題庫：護理教育與培訓護理專業英語歷年真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、護理英語詞匯（每題1分，共10分）1.Thenurseshouldusethe________techniquetopromoteeffectivecommunicationwiththepatient.A.activelisteningB.passivelisteningC.selectivelisteningD.activehearing2.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldprovidecomfortmeasures.A.anxietyB.painC.nauseaD.depression3.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofexercise.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative4.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldmonitorthevitalsignsclosely.A.feverB.hypothermiaC.anemiaD.dehydration5.Thenurseshouldensurethatthepatienthasaccesstoa________forpainmanagement.A.painscaleB.painchartC.paindiaryD.painmanagementplan6.Thepatientisdemonstratingsignsof________andthenurseshouldintervenepromptly.A.anxietyB.depressionC.aggressionD.withdrawal7.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofnutrition.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative8.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldprovideemotionalsupport.A.anxietyB.painC.nauseaD.depression9.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofmedicationadherence.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative10.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldmonitorthevitalsignsclosely.A.feverB.hypothermiaC.anemiaD.dehydration二、護理英語閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theroleofthenurseinhealthcareismultifaceted.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurseistoprovidecaretopatients.Thiscareincludesassessingthepatient'sneeds,developingaplanofcare,andimplementingtheplan.Thenursealsoactsasapatientadvocate,ensuringthatthepatient'srightsareprotectedandthattheyreceivethebestpossiblecare.Questions:a.Whatisoneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurse?b.Whatisthenurse'sroleindevelopingaplanofcare?c.Whatisthenurse'sroleasapatientadvocate?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Patienteducationisanessentialcomponentofnursingcare.Byprovidingpatientswithinformationabouttheircondition,treatmentoptions,andself-carestrategies,nursescanhelppatientsmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth.Effectivepatienteducationalsoempowerspatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirowncare.Questions:a.Whatisthepurposeofpatienteducation?b.Howcanpatienteducationempowerpatients?c.Whatistheroleofthenurseinpatienteducation?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Communicationisacriticalskillfornurses.Effectivecommunicationhelpsnursesprovidesafeandqualitycaretopatients.Italsohelpsnursesbuildtrustwithpatientsandtheirfamilies.Toimprovecommunicationskills,nursesshouldpracticeactivelistening,useclearandconciselanguage,andbeawareofculturaldifferences.Questions:a.Whyiscommunicationimportantfornurses?b.Whataresomestrategiesthatnursescanusetoimprovetheircommunicationskills?c.Whatistheroleofculturalawarenessincommunication?三、護理英語翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.將以下英文句子翻譯成中文：a.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'spainlevelbeforeadministeringanypainmedication.b.Itisimportantforthenursetoprovideemotionalsupporttothepatientduringtheirhospitalstay.c.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient'svitalsignsregularlytodetectanysignsofcomplications.2.將以下英文句子翻譯成中文：a.Patienteducationisakeycomponentofnursingcare.b.Thenurseshouldencouragepatientstoaskquestionsabouttheirconditionandtreatment.c.Thenurseshouldensurethatthepatientunderstandstheinstructionsformedicationadministration.3.將以下英文句子翻譯成中文：a.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforprovidingsafeandqualitycaretopatients.b.Thenurseshoulduseclearandconciselanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.c.Thenurseshouldbeawareofculturaldifferencesandadapttheircommunicationstyleaccordingly.四、護理英語寫作（每題5分，共15分）1.Writeashortparagraph(100-150words)explainingtheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursingpractice.2.Writeabriefessay(200-250words)discussingtheroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafety.3.Writealettertoapatient(150-200words)explainingtheirtreatmentplanandprovidinginstructionsforhomecare.五、護理英語完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sunderstandingofthemedicalconditionbeforedischarge.A.reinforceB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt2.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sconcernsandprovidereassurance.A.addressB.dismissC.ignoreD.challenge3.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sprogressduringthetreatmentprocess.A.monitorB.interruptC.ignoreD.criticize4.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sdietaryneedsbasedontheirmedicalcondition.A.provideB.restrictC.ignoreD.question5.Thenurseshould________thepatient'spainlevelandadjustthepainmanagementplanaccordingly.A.monitorB.ignoreC.dismissD.question6.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sabilitytoperformdailyactivities.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt7.Thenurseshould________thepatient'semotionalstateandprovideappropriatesupport.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt8.Thenurseshould________thepatient'smedicationregimenandensureadherence.A.monitorB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt9.Thenurseshould________thepatient'seducationneedsandprovideresources.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt10.Thenurseshould________thepatient'senvironmentalneedsandmakenecessaryadjustments.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt六、護理英語病例分析（每題5分，共15分）1.A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofheartfailureisadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisexperiencingshortnessofbreath,cough,andfatigue.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.2.A32-year-oldfemalepatientwithahistoryofdiabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithafootulcer.Thepatienthasbeennon-compliantwithhermedicationanddiet.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.3.A45-year-oldmalepatientisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisoflungcancer.Thepatientisexperiencingpainandisinneedofpalliativecare.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.本次試卷答案如下：一、護理英語詞匯1.A.activelistening解析：主動傾聽是護士在與患者溝通時應采用的技巧，以促進有效的溝通。2.B.pain解析：患者正在經歷疼痛，護士應提供舒適措施。3.B.interactive解析：護士應采用互動式方法來教授患者關于鍛煉的重要性。4.A.fever解析：患者正在經歷發熱，護士應密切監測生命體征。5.A.painscale解析：護士應確保患者有疼痛評分工具來管理疼痛。6.A.anxiety解析：患者表現出焦慮跡象，護士應迅速介入。7.B.interactive解析：護士應采用互動式方法來教授患者關于營養的重要性。8.A.anxiety解析：患者正在經歷焦慮，護士應提供情感支持。9.B.interactive解析：護士應采用互動式方法來教授患者關于藥物依從性的重要性。10.A.fever解析：患者正在經歷發熱，護士應密切監測生命體征。二、護理英語閱讀理解1.a.提供護理b.制定護理計劃c.作為患者倡導者解析：護士的主要職責是提供護理，包括評估患者需求、制定護理計劃，并作為患者倡導者確保患者權利得到保護。2.a.提供信息，幫助患者做出健康決定b.幫助患者積極參與自己的護理c.護士在患者教育中的角色解析：患者教育的目的是提供信息，幫助患者做出健康決定，并使患者能夠積極參與自己的護理。3.a.提供安全和高質量的護理b.建立信任c.護士應練習主動傾聽，使用清晰簡潔的語言，并了解文化差異解析：有效溝通對于提供安全和高質量的護理至關重要，護士應通過練習主動傾聽、使用清晰簡潔的語言和了解文化差異來提高溝通技能。三、護理英語翻譯1.a.護士在給予任何止痛藥之前應評估患者的疼痛程度。b.護士在患者住院期間提供情感支持是很重要的。c.護士應定期監測患者的生命體征，以檢測任何并發癥的跡象。2.a.患者教育是護理護理的關鍵組成部分。b.護士應鼓勵患者就他們的狀況和治療提出問題。c.護士應確保患者理解藥物使用的說明。3.a.有效溝通對于為患者提供安全和高質量的護理至關重要。b.護士在與患者溝通時應使用清晰簡潔的語言。c.護士應意識到文化差異并相應地調整他們的溝通方式。四、護理英語寫作1.Culturalcompetenceinnursingpracticeisofutmostimportancebecauseitallowshealthcareproviderstodelivercarethatisrespectfulandresponsivetothepatient'sculturalbackground.Thisincludesunderstandingandrespectingculturalbeliefs,values,andpractices,aswellascommunicatingeffectivelyacrossculturalbarriers.Bybeingculturallycompetent,nursescanprovidecarethatistailoredtotheindividualneedsofpatients,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandincreasedpatientsatisfaction.2.Theroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafetyiscritical.Nursesareresponsibleforidentifyingandpreventingpotentialriskstopatients,ensuringthatthecareprovidedissafeandeffective.Thisinvolvesimplementingevidence-basedpractices,followingprotocols,andmaintainingavigilantandalertmindset.Bypromotingpatientsafety,nursescontributetotheoverallqualityofhealthcareandhelptopreventadverseeventsandcomplications.3.DearMr.Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtotakeamomenttoexplainyourtreatmentplanandprovideyouwithinstructionsforhomecare.Youhavebeendiagnosedwithheartfailure,andwehavedevelopedaplantomanageyourconditionandimproveyourqualityoflife.Itisimportantthatyoutakeyourmedicationasprescribedandfollowthedietaryrecommendationsprovided.Pleaseensurethatyoutakeyourmedicationsatthescheduledtimesanddonotmissanydoses.Additionally,itiscrucialtomonitoryourweightandreportanysuddenchangestoyourhealthcareprovider.Tohelpmanageyourshortnessofbreath,youshouldengageinlightexercise,suchaswalking,andavoidactivitiesthatcauseexcessivefatigue.Itisalsoimportanttorestwhenyoufeeltiredandtomaintainacomfortableenvironmentinyourhome.Pleasekeepintouchwithusifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Weareheretosupportyouthroughoutyourjourneyandarecommittedtoprovidingyouwiththebestpossiblecare.Sincerely,[YourName]五、護理英語完形填空1.A.reinforce2.A.address3.A.monitor4.A.provide5.A.monitor6.A.assess7.A.assess8.A.monitor9.A.assess10.A.assess六、護理英語病例分析1.A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofheartfailureisadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisexperienci