青海省海南州2024-2025學年高一上學期期中質量檢測英語試題考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高一（1）班一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ican'tfindmybook.It________onthedesk.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.canbeD.maybe2.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If3.Iwasbornin2002,soI________17yearsoldnow.A.amB.isC.wereD.be4.________hewastired,hekeptonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.If5.She________agoodstudent,andshealwayshelpsothers.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be6.________theweatherisnice,wewillgoforapicnic.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.When7.I________tothelibrarythismorning,butIforgotmybook.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.amwent8.________youfinishyourwork,youcantakeabreak.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If9.He________totheparty,buthedidn'tfeelwell.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.havebeengoingD.hasbeengoing10.________Iamfree,Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.When二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasasunnydaywhenTomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkandwantedtorelaxforawhile.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerehavingalotoffun,andTomthoughtitwouldbenicetojointhem.Heapproachedthegroupandsaid,"Hi,guys!CanIjoinyou?"Thechildrenlookedathimcuriouslyandthennodded."Sure!"oneofthemreplied."Weareplayingagameoftag.Youcanbe'it'!"Tomwasexcited.Hehadneverplayedtagbefore,buthewaswillingtotry.Thechildrendividedintotwoteamsandstartedrunningaroundthepark.Tomchasedthem,laughingandtryingtotagthem.Itwasalotoffun,andhefeltyoungagain.Afterawhile,Tomrealizedthathewasgettingtired.Hesatdownonabenchandtookadeepbreath."IthinkIneedtotakeabreak,"hesaidtothechildren."DoyoumindifIsitdownforawhile?"Thechildrenlookedateachotherandthennodded."Sure,goahead,"oneofthemsaid."Wecanstartthegameagaininafewminutes."Tomsatdownandwatchedthechildrenplay.Hewashappytoseethemenjoyingthemselves.Ashewatched,henoticedawomanwalkingtowardsthem.Shewasateacherandseemedtobeworriedaboutthechildren."Areyouallright?"sheaskedthechildren."Youseemtoberunningaroundtoomuch."ThechildrenexplainedthattheywereplayingtagandthatTomhadjoinedthem.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"It'sgoodtoseeyouallhavingfun.Butremembertobecarefulandstaysafe."Tomstoodupandsaid,"Thankyou,Mrs.Smith.Iappreciateyourconcern."Afterafewminutes,thegameoftagresumed.Tomjoinedinagain,butthistimehewasmorecareful.Hedidn'twanttogethurt.Asthesunbegantoset,Tomsaidgoodbyetothechildrenandleftthepark.Hefelthappyandrelaxed,knowingthathehadspentthedaydoingsomethingheenjoyed.11.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkintheparkbecausehe________.A.wasboredB.wastiredC.washungryD.wasthirsty12.Thechildrenwereplayingagameof________.A.soccerB.basketballC.tagD.hideandseek13.Tomwasexcitedtojointhechildrenbecause________.A.hewasgoodattagB.hehadneverplayedtagbeforeC.hewastiredofhishomeworkD.hewantedtoshowoff14.Tomsatdownonabenchbecause________.A.hewastiredB.hewantedtorestC.hewashungryD.hewantedtowatchthechildren15.Theteacherwasworriedaboutthechildrenbecause________.A.theyweretoonoisyB.theywererunningaroundtoomuchC.theywerenotlisteningtoherD.theywerenotbeingsafe16.Tomlefttheparkfeeling________.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.bored17.Themainideaofthestoryis________.A.TomhadafundayplayingtagwiththechildrenB.TomwastiredafterplayingtagC.TomlearnedhowtoplaytagD.Tommadefriendswiththechildren三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A.Passage1MynameisSarah,andIamastudentatGreenfieldHighSchool.IamintheeleventhgradeandIammajoringinscience.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience,andIenjoylearningaboutdifferentsubjects,suchasbiology,chemistry,andphysics.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.Ifinditfascinatingtolearnaboutthehumanbodyandhowitworks.Forexample,Irecentlylearnedaboutthedifferentsystemsinthebody,suchastherespiratorysystem,circulatorysystem,anddigestivesystem.Ialsolearnedabouthowcellsworkandhowtheyareresponsibleforthefunctionsofthebody.AnothersubjectthatIenjoyischemistry.Ifinditinterestingtolearnaboutthedifferentelementsandcompoundsthatmakeupmatter.Ialsoenjoylearningaboutthelawsofchemistry,suchasthelawofconservationofmassandthelawofdefiniteproportions.PhysicsisanothersubjectthatIfindintriguing.Ienjoylearningaboutthelawsofmotionandgravity,aswellastheprinciplesofenergyandforce.Ifinditfascinatingtoseehowtheselawsandprinciplesapplytoeverydaylife.Ihavealwaysbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundme,andIbelievethatscienceisthekeytounderstandingit.Ihopetopursueacareerinscienceinthefuture,andIamexcitedabouttheopportunitiesthatlieahead.18.Sarahisastudentat________.A.BluefieldHighSchoolB.GreenfieldHighSchoolC.YellowfieldHighSchoolD.OrangefieldHighSchool19.Sarahisinterestedin________.A.literatureB.scienceC.artD.music20.OneofSarah'sfavoritesubjectsis________.A.biologyB.chemistryC.physicsD.alloftheaboveB.Passage2Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Spacetravelhasalwaysbeenadreamformanypeople,butitisbecomingareality.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenseveralprivatecompaniesthathavestartedofferingspacetourism.Spacetourismisthepracticeoftravelingtoandfromspaceforrecreationalpurposes.ThefirstspacetouristwasDennisTito,whotraveledtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)in2001.Sincethen,manypeoplehavefollowedinhisfootstepsandhavehadtheopportunitytoexperiencethebeautyandexcitementofspace.OneofthecompaniesthatofferspacetourismisSpaceX.SpaceXisaprivateaerospacemanufacturerandspacetransportationcompanyfoundedbyElonMusk.TheyhavedevelopedareusablespacecraftcalledtheDragon,whichcancarrypassengerstotheISSandback.ThetriptotheISStakesabouttwodays,andduringthistime,passengerswillexperienceweightlessnessandseetheEarthfromspace.Theywillalsohavetheopportunitytoconductscientificexperimentsandlearnaboutthechallengesoflivinginspace.AnothercompanythatoffersspacetourismisBlueOrigin.BlueOriginisalsofoundedbyJeffBezos,theCEOofAmazon.TheyhavedevelopedaspacecraftcalledtheNewShepard,whichcantakepassengersonshortsuborbitalflights.TheNewShepardspacecraftcantakepassengerstoanaltitudeofabout100kilometers(62miles)abovetheEarth'ssurface.Duringtheflight,passengerswillexperienceweightlessnessandseethecurvatureoftheEarth.Theywillalsohavetheopportunitytoexperiencetheblackskyofspaceandseestarsandplanets.21.Spacetourismisthepracticeoftravelingtoandfromspacefor________.A.businesspurposesB.educationalpurposesC.recreationalpurposesD.scientificpurposes22.Thefirstspacetouristwas________.A.ElonMuskB.JeffBezosC.DennisTitoD.Sarah23.SpaceXhasdevelopedaspacecraftcalledthe________.A.DragonB.NewShepardC.ISSD.BlueOrigin24.BlueOriginhasdevelopedaspacecraftcalledthe________.A.DragonB.NewShepardC.ISSD.BlueOrigin25.TheNewShepardspacecraftcantakepassengerstoanaltitudeofabout________abovetheEarth'ssurface.A.100kilometersB.200kilometersC.300kilometersD.400kilometers三、翻譯（每題3分，共30分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythebeautyofthenightsky.2.Thelawsofphysicsgovernthemotionofcelestialbodies.3.Spacetravelisnotonlyadventurousbutalsoeducational.4.TheInternationalSpaceStationisasymbolofhumaningenuityandcooperation.5.Astronautsfacemanychallengeswhenlivinginspace,includingmicrogravityandradiationexposure.6.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasprovideduswithbreathtakingimagesofdistantgalaxies.7.Spaceexplorationhasledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandscientificdiscoveries.8.TheideaofcolonizingMarshassparkedalotofinterestanddebateamongscientistsandengineers.9.ThefirsthumanstosetfootontheMoonin1969wereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.10.SpacemissionshavehelpedusbetterunderstandtheEarth'senvironmentanditsplaceintheuniverse.四、書面表達（每題15分，共30分）要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次關于太空探索的講座。2.講座中提到了太空探索的重要性和面臨的挑戰。3.你認為太空探索對人類社會有哪些積極影響。4.你對未來太空探索的發展有何期待。Pleasewriteashortpassageof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingprompts:1.Yourecentlyattendedalectureaboutspaceexploration.2.Thelecturementionedtheimportanceandchallengesofspaceexploration.3.Whatdoyouthinkarethepositiveimpactsofspaceexplorationonhumansociety?4.Whatareyourexpectationsforthedevelopmentofspaceexplorationinthefuture?五、詞匯運用（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據語境，選擇合適的詞匯填空。1.The________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.resultC.causeD.effect2.Theteachergaveusa________tosummarizethemainpointsofthelesson.A.taskB.challengeC.problemD.question3.It'simportanttosetclear________foryourgoalsandsticktothem.A.rulesB.goalsC.objectivesD.plans4.The________ofthebookwastoinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.A.authorB.messageC.contentD.story5.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.appreciated6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral________toreduceairpollutioninthecity.A.measuresB.actionsC.policiesD.methods7.The________oftheprojectwastodevelopanewtypeofrenewableenergysource.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.aim8.Thecompanyhasannounceda________toincreaseemployeebenefits.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.program9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothink________andcomeupwithcreativesolutions.A.independentlyB.collectivelyC.criticallyD.actively10.The________oftheresearchwastofindacureforthedisease.A.goalB.objectiveC.purposeD.aim六、語法填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據句子意思，選擇合適的語法形式填空。1.She________(be)atthelibrarywhenIcalledher.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe2.________(you)finishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If3.________(you)gototheparty,Iwillbringsomesnacks.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As4.Thebook________(be)onthedeskwhenIcamein.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe5.________(you)havefinishedyourwork,youcantakeabreak.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If6.________(you)gotothestore,pleasebuysomemilk.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As7.________(you)finishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If8.________(you)gototheparty,Iwillbringsomesnacks.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As9.________(you)havefinishedyourwork,youcantakeabreak.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If10.________(you)gotothestore,pleasebuysomemilk.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A二、完形填空11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.A三、閱讀理解A.Passage118.B19.B20.DB.Passage221.C22.C23.A24.B25.A四、翻譯1.我一直對夜空的美麗著迷。2.物理定律控制著天體的運動。3.太空旅行不僅充滿冒險，而且具有教育意義。4.國際空間站是人類獨創力和合作的象征。5.宇航員在太空中生活面臨著許多挑戰，包括微重力和輻射暴露。6.哈勃太空望遠鏡為我們提供了令人嘆為觀止的遙遠星系圖像。7.太空探索導致了新技術和科學發現的發展。8.在火星上殖民的想法在科學家和工程師中引發了極大的興趣和爭議。9.1969年首次踏上月球的人類是尼爾·阿姆斯特朗和巴茲·奧爾德林。10.太空任務幫助我們更好地理解地球的環境及其在宇宙中的位置。五、詞匯運用1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B六、語法填空1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A解析思路：一、單項選擇1.D：根據句意，表示可能性，故選D。2.C：根據句意，表示直到某個時間點，故選C。3.A：根據句意，表示現在的情況，故選A。4.A：根據句意，表示盡管，故選A。5.A：根據句意，表示她是一名好學生，故選A。6.A：根據句意，表示如果天氣好，故選A。7.B：根據句意，表示去圖書館，故選B。8.D：根據句意，表示完成工作后，故選D。9.B：根據句意，表示去聚會，故選B。10.A：根據句意，表示我空閑時，故選A。二、完形填空11.A：根據句意，表示他決定去公園散步是因為他無聊。12.C：根據句意，孩子們在玩捉迷藏。13.B：根據句意，他興奮地加入孩子們是因為他以前從未玩過捉迷藏。14.A：根據句意，他坐在長椅上是因為他累了。15.B：根據句意，老師擔心孩子們是因為他們跑得太激烈。16.B：根據句意，他離開公園時感到很高興。17.A：根據短文內容，湯姆和孩子們一起玩捉迷藏，所以他度過了一個愉快的下午。三、閱讀理解A.Passage118.B：根據短文第一句，她是一名GreenfieldHighSchool的學生。19.B：根據短文第二句，她對科學感興趣。20.D：根據短文第三句，她喜歡生物、化學和物理學。B.Passage221.C：根據短文第一句，太空旅游是為了娛樂目的而往返太空的實踐。22.C：根據短文第二句，第一個太空游客是DennisTito。23.A：根據短文第三句，SpaceX開發了一種名為Dragon的可重復使用的航天器。24.B：根據短文第四句，BlueOrigin開發了一種名為NewShepard的航天器。25.A：根據短文第五句，NewShepard航天器可以將乘客帶到大約100公里（62英里）的高空。四、翻譯1.我一直對夜空的美麗著迷。2.物理定律控制著天體的運動。3.太空旅行不僅充滿冒險，而且具有教育意義。4.國際空間站是人類獨創力和合作的象征。5.宇航員在太空中生活面臨著許多挑戰，包括微重力和輻射暴露。6.哈勃太空望遠鏡為我們提供了令人嘆為觀止的遙遠星系圖像。7.太空探索導致了新技術和科學發現的發展。8.在火星上殖民的想法在科學家和工程師中引發了極大的興趣和爭議。9.1969年首次踏上月球的人類是尼爾·阿姆斯特朗和巴茲·奧爾德林。10.太空任務幫助我們更好地理解地球的環境及其在宇宙中的位置。五、詞匯運用1.A：根據句意，表示實驗的目的是測試新藥的有效性。2.A：根據句意，老師給我們一個總結課程要點的工作。3.C：根據句意，設定明確的目標并堅持它們很重要。4.B：根據句意，這本書的信息是激發年輕人追求夢想。5.A：根據句意，老師表揚了學生在比賽中的出色表現。6.A：根據句意，政府已經實施了幾項減少城市空氣污染的措施。7.C：根據句意，項目的目的是開發一種新的可再生能源。8.A：根據句意，公司宣布了一項增加員工福利的政策。9.C：根據句意，老師鼓勵學生們批判性地思考并提出創造性的解決方案。10.B：根據句意，研究的目標是找到治愈疾病的方法。六、語法填空1.A：根據句意，我打電話給她的時候，她正在圖書館。2.C：根據句意，一旦你完成作業，你就可以出去玩。3.A：如果你去聚會，我會帶些零食。4.A：我進來的時候，書在桌子上。5.D：一旦你完成作業，你就可以休息了。6.B：如果你去商店，請買些牛奶。7.A：一旦你完成作業，你就可以休息了。8.B：如果你去聚會，我會帶些零食。9.C：如果你完成作業，你可以休息了。10.A：如果你去商店，請買些牛奶。四、書面表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次關于太空探索的講座。2.講座中提到了太空探索的重要性和面臨的挑戰。3.你認為太空探索對人類社會有哪些積極影響。4.你對未來太空探索的發展有何期待。本次試卷答案如下：OnceIattendedalectureaboutspaceexploration.Thespeakerhighlightedtheimportanceofspaceexplorationforourunderstandingoftheuniverseandthepotentialbenefitsitcouldbringtohumanity.Hementionedthechallenges,suchasthecostandtechnicaldifficulties,butemphasizedthatthesechallengesaresurmountablewithdeterminationandinnovation.Spaceexplorationhasseveralpositiveimpactsonoursociety.Itinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM).Italsofostersinternationalcooperationandcollaborationamongscientistsandengineersfromdifferentcountries.Additionally,ithasledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandadvancementsinvariousfields.Lookingahead,Iexpectthatspaceexplorationwillcontinuetoadvance,withmoremissionstoMarsandotherplanets.Wemayevenseetheestablishmentofhumancoloniesonotherplanets,whichcouldbeasignificantsteptowardsensuringthesurvivalofourspecies.Iamexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesandlookforwardtothefutureofspaceexploration.五、詞匯運用要求：根據語境，選擇合適的詞匯填空。1.The________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.resultC.causeD.effect2.Theteachergaveusa________tosummarizethemainpointsofthelesson.A.taskB.challengeC.problemD.question3.It'simportanttosetclear________foryourgoalsandsticktothem.A.rulesB.goalsC.objectivesD.plans4.The________ofthebookwastoinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.A.authorB.messageC.contentD.story5.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.appreciated6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral________toreduceairpollutioninthecity.A.measuresB.actionsC.policiesD.methods7.The________oftheprojectwastodevelopanewtypeofrenewableenergysource.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.aim8.Thecompanyhasannounceda________toincreaseemployeebenefits.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.program9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothink________andcomeupwithcreativesolutions.A.independentlyB.collectivelyC.criticallyD.actively10.The________of