2025年蘭州市高三診斷考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號框。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C.1.WhyisthewomangoingtoOhio?A.Tofurtherherstudy.B.Tolookafterherson.C.Toattendagraduationceremony.2.Whattimewilltheflightleave?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.3.HowmuchcanthemangettheT-shirt?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.4.Whomaytakecareofthepet?A.Sue.B.Sandy.C.Mark.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Regretful.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.B.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.C.Hebroughtthedishtothewrongtable.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforhermeal.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Gotoanotherplace.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tofigureouttheproblem.B.Torescheduleanappointment.C.Torespondpromptlytoanemergency.9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Replaceherpipes.B.Repairherfrontstairs.C.Comeinfromthebackdoor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman’soffice.11.WhenwillMr.LaumeetMr.Tucker?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.12.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Aboss.C.Aflightattendant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystoimprovetheabilityofnote-taking.B.Importanceofgroupdiscussions.C.Formationofreadinghabits.14.WhatdoesDimwarnDianaagainstduringthediscussions?A.Beingoverconfident.B.Focusingonbasicfacts.C.Repeatingothers’thoughts.15.WhatdoesDimthinkofturningtoStudentSupportServices?A.Helpless.B.Inconvenient.C.Unnecessary.16.WhatisDianagoingtodo?A.Shareheropinions.B.Meetanexpert.C.Consultsomebooks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoMr.Goodman’sworksespeciallyfocuson?A.ThecityofLondon.B.AncientRomans.C.Historicbuildings.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.Goodman’sworks?A.Theycanbeseenforfree.B.Theyareallmadeofrecycledmaterials.C.TheyareMr.Goodman’soriginalcreations.19.WhenwillMr.Goodmandiscusshisworks?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay9th.C.OnMay20th.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetmoreinformation?ASurfingtheInternet.B.Emailingthespeaker.C.Makingacall.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSpringFestivalFilmSeasoninChinaTheSpringFestivalfilmseasoninChinaisavibranttimefilledwithexcitingmoviereleases.In2025,fourstandoutfilmsattractedaudiences.Let’sdiveintothem!NeZha2Thisanimatedsequel(續(xù)集)toNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChildcontinuesthetaleofNeZhaandAoBing.Afteraheavenlydisaster,theirsoulsarepreserved,buttheirbodiesareindanger.TaiyiZhenrenattemptstoreshapethemusingtheSeven-ColoredLotus,facingbigchallenges.Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美學(xué))inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignaturecomedicstyle.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForceThisepicfantasyfilm,basedonancientChinesemyths,continuesthewarbetweenhumansandgods.GrandTutorWenZhongleadstheYinDynasty’sarmytoattackXiqi.Withhelpfromimmortals(神仙)suchasJiangZiya,theheroJiFafightstobreakthemagicaltrapscalledthe“TenDeadlyFormations”andprotectXiqi.Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHeroAdaptedfromJinYong’sclassicnovel,thismartialartsepicissetduringachaoticwarperiod.HeroeslikeGuoJingandHuangRongunitetodefendtheSongDynastyagainsttheMongolEmpire’sinvasion.Thefilmfeaturescreativebattlescenes,traditionalmartialarts,andthemesoffriendship,love,andsacrifice.OperationHadalAsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasuper-submarine’sattackoncoastalcities.The“Longjing”submarineandtheJiaoLongSquadfacedeadlytrapsandunderwaterbattles,includingencountersinthedeepsea’svolcaniczones.Packedwithaction,advancedtechnology,andamazingspecialeffects,thefilmdeliversintensethrills.1.WhatuniqueelementsaremixedintoNeZha2torefreshtheclassicmyth?A.Realisticmilitarystrategiesandsubmarinebattles.B.StephenChow’shumorousstyleanddarkfantasyvisuals.C.Magical“TenDeadlyFormations”createdbyimmortals.D.HistoricalwarsbetweentheMongolsandSongDynasty.2.HowdoesCreationoftheGodsIIupgradeitsstorytellingcomparedtopreviousfilms?A.Byaddingunderwatervolcanoscenes.B.ByincludingStephenChow’shumorousdialogues.C.Throughcreativebattlescenesandtraditionalmartialarts.D.Throughimprovedvisualeffectsandexpandedactionscenes.3.Whichmoviecanberecommendedforviewersinterestedinmodernmilitarystories?A.NeZha2.B.OperationHadal.C.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce.D.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHero.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了2025年春節(jié)檔四部出色的電影。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NeZha2部分中“Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美學(xué))inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignaturecomedicstyle.(這部電影重新演繹了經(jīng)典的《哪吒鬧海》傳說，大膽的轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合了受流行游戲《黑神話：悟空》啟發(fā)的黑暗奇幻美學(xué)，并尊重了周星馳的標(biāo)志性喜劇風(fēng)格)”可知，《哪吒2》加入了周星馳幽默的風(fēng)格和黑暗奇幻的視覺效果來重新演繹經(jīng)典，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce部分中“Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.(這部電影不僅豐富了故事和人物，而且在視覺效果和動(dòng)作場景上也有了全面的提升)”可知，《封神第二部：戰(zhàn)火西岐》在視覺效果和動(dòng)作場景有了全面的提升，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OperationHadal部分中“AsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasuper-submarine’sattackoncoastalcities.(作為《紅海行動(dòng)》的續(xù)集，這部現(xiàn)代軍事動(dòng)作片講述了中國海軍阻止一艘超級潛艇襲擊沿海城市的故事)”可知，OperationHadal（《蛟龍行動(dòng)》）可以推薦給對現(xiàn)代軍事故事感興趣的觀眾，故選B。BKatieLedecky,borninWashington,D.C.in1997,iswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestswimmersinhistory.Inspiredbyhermother,aformercollegeswimmer,shestartedswimmingatsixandquicklyshowedextraordinarytalent.Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15-year-old,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthen-worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.Duringherhighschoolyears,Ledeckybrokenumerouslong-standingAmericanrecords,earningheranathleticscholarshiptoStanfordUniversity.AtStanford,shecontinuedtodominate(主宰)thepool,securingeightNCAAtitlesandsetting15NCAArecords.The2016RioOlympicssolidified(鞏固)herlegendarystatus.Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay,makingherthemostdecoratedfemaleswimmeroftheGames.HerperformancesurpassedallotherathletesexceptMichaelPhelps.AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.Althoughshelostthe400mtitletoAustralia’sAriarneTitmus,shesuccessfullydefendedher800mcrownandmadehistoryasthefirstwomen’s1500mOlympicchampion.Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.4.WhatmarkedthebeginningofKatieLedecky’sextraordinarycareer?A.EarninganathleticscholarshiptoStanford.B.BreakingAmericanrecordsduringhighschool.C.WinningeightNCAAtitlesatStanfordUniversity.D.DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”inparagraph3mean?A.Awarded. B.Criticized. C.Educated. D.Trained.6.WhydidKatieLedeckyshiftherfocustolongerdistancesattheTokyo2020Olympics?A.BecauseshetriedtobreakmoreNCAArecords.B.BecausesheaimedtochallengeMichaelPhelps’record.C.Becauseshewantedtocompeteinthenewlyaddedswimmingevent.D.BecauseshedecidedtoavoidcompetingagainstAustralia’sArianeTitmus.7Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ledecky’smotherstillcoachesherdaily.B.Ledeckywillretirefromswimmingsoon.C.Ledeckyhasstoppedbreakingworldrecords.D.Ledeckyaimstokeepcompetingattoplevels.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了美國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員KatieLedecky的傳奇游泳生涯。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15-year-old,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthen-worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.(她的突破出現(xiàn)在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)時(shí)15歲的她擊敗當(dāng)時(shí)的世界冠軍KateZiegler，贏得800米自由泳金牌，震驚了世界。這場勝利標(biāo)志著其非凡的職業(yè)生涯的開始，包括7枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌和21枚世界錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。)”可以得知KatieLedecky在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上擊敗當(dāng)時(shí)的世界冠軍KateZiegler，奪得800米自由泳金牌，這一勝利標(biāo)志著她非凡職業(yè)生涯的開始。因此，選項(xiàng)D“DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.(在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上擊敗KateZiegler)”符合題意。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中劃線詞前面的句子“Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.

(Ledecky在200米、400米和800米自由泳項(xiàng)目中奪得三枚個(gè)人金牌，并打破了400米和800米的世界紀(jì)錄。)”以及“Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay(她還獲得了4x200米接力金牌)”可知，Ledecky在多個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得金牌，并因此成為本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)最多的女游泳選手。因此，“decorated”在這里的意思是“獲獎(jiǎng)的”，選項(xiàng)A“Awarded(獲獎(jiǎng)的)”與劃線詞為同義詞。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.(在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比賽項(xiàng)目中，Ledecky將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了更長的距離。)”可知，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比賽項(xiàng)目中，因此Ledecky將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了更長的距離即因?yàn)樗雲(yún)⒓有略龅挠斡卷?xiàng)目。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的描述“Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.(目前Ledecky仍在訓(xùn)練以保持良好狀態(tài)，她從受母親啟發(fā)的年輕游泳選手成長為全球偶像的歷程繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”可知，Ledecky仍在訓(xùn)練以保持良好狀態(tài)，她從年輕游泳選手成長為全球偶像的歷程繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此推斷她將繼續(xù)在頂級比賽中競爭。故選D。CTheEconomist,aweeklymagazineofnewsandopinionpublishedinLondon,isgenerallyregardedasoneoftheworld’ssuperbjournalsofitskind.Itprovideswide-rangingcoverageofgeneralnewsandparticularlyofinternationalandpoliticaldevelopmentsandprospects(前景)relatedtotheworld’seconomy.Allarticlesexceptspecialreportsarepublishedwithoutbylines(署名行),therebypresentingtoreadersaunifiedface.TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti-CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.Wilson’sson-in-lawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.Intheearly20thcentury,TheEconomist’ssociallyandpoliticallyoutstandingeditorSirWalterLayton(1922~1938)wasinfluentialinestablishingthepublicationasanauthority.By1938halfTheEconomist’ssaleswereoverseas.Layton’ssuccessor(繼承者),GeoffreyCrowther(1938~1956),thuscontinuedtoexpanditsforeignaffairsandbusinesscoverage.Themagazine’sin-depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.Duringthelate20thcenturythepublicationcontinuedtoexpanditscoveragetootherareas,includingtheartsandbookreviews.Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull-coloureditoriallayouts(2001).In2009TheEconomisthadaninternationalcirculationofmorethanonemillion,withAmericanreadershipaccountingformorethanhalfthetotal.8.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoffoundingTheEconomist?A.ToexpandcoverageofU.S.politics.B.Toestablishauthorityinartsandculture.C.Topromotefree-marketpoliciesglobally.D.ToopposeEngland’sgraintraderegulations.9.WhatwasWalterBagehot’scontributiontoTheEconomist?A.HefoundedthemagazinewithJamesWilson.B.Heintroducedartsandbookreviewstothemagazine.C.HeexpandeditscoverageintopoliticsandU.S.affairs.D.Heestablishedthemagazine’sfocusonAsianeconomies.10.HowdidTheEconomistsignificantlyincreaseitsAmericanreadersinthemid-20thcentury?A.Byavoidingcoverageofinternationalpolitics.B.Byintroducingweeklyreaderopinioncolumns.C.ByhiringmoreAmericanjournalistsforlocalinsights.D.Byprovidingin-depthreportsonthePearlHarborattack.11.WhichinnovationwasintroducedbyTheEconomistintheearly21stcentury?A.Full-coloreditoriallayouts.B.AcolumnnamedafterWalterBagehot.C.Weeklypublicationofinternationalnews.D.AfocusonopposingEngland’sCornLaws.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》這本雜志的歷史發(fā)展、內(nèi)容特色以及其在國際上的影響力和讀者群體的增長情況。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti-CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.(《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》雜志由蘇格蘭人JamesWilson于1843年創(chuàng)立，得到了反谷物法聯(lián)盟的協(xié)助，該雜志反對英國的谷物法，即管理糧食進(jìn)出口的法規(guī)。)”可知，《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》創(chuàng)立的初衷是為了反對英國的糧食貿(mào)易法規(guī)。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wilson’sson-in-lawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.(Wilson的女婿WalterBagehot在1861年至1877年期間擔(dān)任《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》的編輯，他將該出版物的報(bào)道范圍擴(kuò)大到政治領(lǐng)域，并加強(qiáng)了對美國事務(wù)的關(guān)注。)”可知，WalterBagehot對《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》的貢獻(xiàn)是將報(bào)道范圍擴(kuò)大到政治領(lǐng)域，并加強(qiáng)了對美國事務(wù)的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themagazine’sin-depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.(該雜志對1941年珍珠港事件的深入報(bào)道，以及隨后對美國事務(wù)的重點(diǎn)關(guān)注，使得美國讀者數(shù)量持續(xù)增加，20世紀(jì)70年代急劇上升。)”可知，《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》在20世紀(jì)中期通過提供關(guān)于珍珠港事件的深度報(bào)道，顯著增加了其美國讀者數(shù)量。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull-coloureditoriallayouts(2001).(21世紀(jì)初，《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》進(jìn)行了全面改版，提供了增強(qiáng)功能，如全彩編輯布局（2001年）。)”可知，在21世紀(jì)初，《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》引入了全彩編輯布局這一創(chuàng)新。故選A項(xiàng)。DCancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理學(xué))assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.Pathologyexams—laboratorytestsontissueorcellsamples—arepoorlyunderstoodbythepublic.Pathologistsanalyzethesesamplestodetectdiseasesbutrarelyinteractdirectlywithpatients.Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.ZhangJingfromtheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicinestated,“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.”Additionally,regionalimbalancesexist:citieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavesmallergaps,whileremoteareassuffersignificantshortages.Toaddressthis,OmniPTwascreated.Itcombinesvisionandlanguagemodelstoassistpathologistsinrepetitivetasks(handlingover90%ofsuchwork),freeingthemtofocusoncriticaldecisions.Forexample,countingmitosis(有絲分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(膠質(zhì)瘤)—takeshumans30-60minutes,butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.CurrentlyusedatZhejiangUniversity’shospital,OmniPThasachievedlabbreakthroughs.Itclassifiescancertypes,detectscancerspreadintobloodvesselsornerves,andpredictsdiseaseprogressionwith80-90%accuracy.ZhangemphasizedthatAIservesasatool,notareplacement:“Wecontrolit.BymakinguseofAI,wedealwithchallengesinpathology—especiallyinremoteareasorteamswithlessexperience—promotingefficiency,cuttingcosts,andminimizingerrors.”12.WhatisOmniPTprimarilydesignedtodo?A.Reducethecostofmedicalresearch.BReplacehumanpathologistsentirely.C.Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.D.TraindoctorsinadvancedcitieslikeShanghai.13WhatisamajorchallengefacedbyChina’spathologyfieldaccordingtothetext?A.Asevereshortageofregisteredpathologists.B.HighexpensesinAItechnologyadvancement.C.Insufficientpublicawarenessofpathologytests.D.Lackofadvancedmedicallaboratoryequipment.14.HowdoesOmniPTassistpathologistsinmitosiscounting?A.Bycheckingscansofbloodvesselsandnerves.B.Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.C.Byremovingtheneedforhumaninvolvemententirely.D.Byrequiringpathologists’confirmationforeverydiagnosis.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscussthemoralchallengesofAIreplacinghumanpathologists.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpathologyinpublichealtheducation.C.TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.D.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalpathologyexaminationmethods.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了浙江大學(xué)研發(fā)的AI病理助手OmniPT，它能夠輔助病理學(xué)家進(jìn)行更快更精確的診斷，解決中國病理學(xué)專業(yè)人才嚴(yán)重短缺的問題，提高診斷效率、降低成本并減少錯(cuò)誤。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathologyassistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.(癌癥診斷通常很耗時(shí)，但浙江大學(xué)開發(fā)的AI病理助手OmniPT現(xiàn)在可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更快、更精確的診斷。)”可知，OmniPT的設(shè)計(jì)主要是為了幫助醫(yī)生更快地診斷癌癥，因此選項(xiàng)C“Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.(幫助醫(yī)生更快地診斷癌癥)”符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.(中國面臨著病理學(xué)專業(yè)人才的嚴(yán)重短缺。)”以及后文的“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.(我國需要15萬到20萬病理學(xué)家，但正式注冊的病理學(xué)家只有3萬左右。)”具體數(shù)據(jù)，可知中國病理學(xué)領(lǐng)域面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是注冊病理學(xué)家嚴(yán)重短缺。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forexample,countingmitosis(有絲分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(膠質(zhì)瘤)—takeshumans30-60minutes,butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.(例如，計(jì)算有絲分裂——診斷膠質(zhì)瘤的關(guān)鍵步驟——人類需要30-60分鐘，但OmniPT可以在不到10秒內(nèi)完成。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)不確定的結(jié)果時(shí)，它會(huì)將其標(biāo)記為病理學(xué)家的最終審查對象。)”可知，OmniPT通過迅速完成并標(biāo)記不確定的結(jié)果來協(xié)助病理學(xué)家進(jìn)行有絲分裂計(jì)數(shù)，因此選項(xiàng)B“Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.(通過快速完成并標(biāo)記不確定的結(jié)果)”符合題意。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理學(xué))assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.(癌癥診斷通常很耗時(shí)，但浙江大學(xué)開發(fā)的人工智能病理學(xué)助手OmniPT現(xiàn)在可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更快、更精確的診斷。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了浙江大學(xué)研發(fā)的AI病理助手OmniPT如何提高癌癥診斷的效率和準(zhǔn)確性，因此選項(xiàng)C“TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.(介紹AI如何提高癌癥診斷的效率和準(zhǔn)確性)”符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourOwnUrbanGardenDoyouthinkurbangardeningisoutofreach?Notatall!Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.____16____.They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.Let’sfindouthowyoucanturnyourbalcony,windowsill(窗臺),oranysmallspaceintoalittlegarden.●AssessYourSpaceBeforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.____17____.Butifyouonlyhaveasmallwindowsill,don’tworry.Youcangrowsucculents.Theydon’tneedmuchspaceorlight.Youcanalsouseoldbucketsorboxesasplanterstosavemoney.●SelectYourPlantsOnceyouknowyourspace,it’stimetopicktheplants.Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Herbsareagoodchoice.Basil,mint,andparkleyareeasytogrow.Theycanalsomakeyourfoodtastebetter.Ifyouhavemorespaceandsunlight,youcangrowcherrytomatoesorlettuce.It’sfuntogrowthem,andyoucaneatfreshfoodfromyourowngarden.Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.____18____.●____19____Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.Labeleachplant.Youcanusesmallwoodentagsorcoloredmarkers.Thisway,youknowwhateachplantisandhowtolookafterit.Puttheplantsinaneatway.Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.____20____.Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.Withtheseeasysteps,you’reallsettocreateabeautifulurbangarden.Rollupyoursleevesandstartyourgardeningadventure!A.OrganizeYourGardenB.PrepareGardeningToolsC.YoucanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplantsD.ItmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocareforE.LotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreativethesedaysF.MakesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspaceG.Fertilizeyourplantseveryfewweekswhentheyaregrowing【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何在城市空間打造屬于自己的小花園，包括評估可用空間、選擇合適的植物以及保持花園整潔有序等步驟。【16題詳解】上文“Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.

(即使你住在一個(gè)又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以擁有一個(gè)美妙的小花園)”暗示了城市中人們也可以擁有花園的可能性。E選項(xiàng)“Lotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreative.thesedays(現(xiàn)在很多城市人真的很有創(chuàng)造力)”承接上文，說明了城市中的人們正在發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，將有限的空間變成花園，與后文“They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.(他們正在把室內(nèi)空間變成充滿漂亮花朵、有用草藥或美味蔬菜的花園)”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。【17題詳解】上文“Beforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.

(在開始前，你需要看看你的空間有多大，能得到多少陽光。陽臺很好)”說明陽臺是一個(gè)適合種植的好地方。C選項(xiàng)“Youcanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplants(你可以在那里放大花盆，種大植物)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明了陽臺的利用方式，為種植提供了具體的建議。這與后文提到的“但如果你只有一個(gè)小的窗臺，不要擔(dān)心”形成了對比，突出了陽臺的優(yōu)勢。故選C。【18題詳解】上文“Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.(但請記住，不同的植物需要不同數(shù)量的陽光)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了陽光對植物生長的重要性。F選項(xiàng)“Makesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspace(確保選擇與你空間光線相匹配的植物)”承接上文，給出了具體的建議，即要根據(jù)空間的光線情況選擇合適的植物，對上文內(nèi)容的合理延伸和補(bǔ)充。故選F。【19題詳解】該空為小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.(當(dāng)你的花園越來越大時(shí)，你必須保持它的整潔)”可知，本段主要講述的是如何保持花園的整潔和組織性。A選項(xiàng)“OrganizeYourGarden(整理你的花園)”作為小標(biāo)題，簡潔明了地概括了本段的主題，與后文內(nèi)容緊密相連。故選A。【20題詳解】上文“Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.(把同種植物放在一起)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了花園內(nèi)植物的分類和整理。D選項(xiàng)“Itmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocarefor(這會(huì)讓你的花園看起來很漂亮，也很容易打理)”承接上文，說明了分類和整理的好處，即提高花園的美觀性和易打理性。這與后文“Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.(無論是在窗臺上還是陽臺上，一個(gè)整潔的花園看起來都很賞心悅目，也讓人樂于打理)”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了花園整潔的重要性。故選D。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaywhenIwasatwork,Isawaman’stalkonTED,anditwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.Iwasinstantly____21____,andIjustsaid,“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamilyand____22____myown____23____ideas”.Sothefirstofthoseprojects____24____beingsomethingIcalled“OneSecondEveryDay”.BasicallyI’mrecordingonesecondofeverydayofmylifefortherestofmylifeandchronologicallycompiling(按時(shí)間順序編排)theseone-secondtinyslices(片斷)ofmylifeintoonesinglecontinuous____25____untilIcan’trecordthem.anymore.SoifIlivetosee80yearsofage,I’mgoingtohaveafive-hourvideothat____26____50yearsofmylife.Thishasreally____27____meday-to-daytotryanddosomethinginterestingwithmy____28____.ButIsoonrealizedthatrecordingthatonesecondonareallybaddayisextremely____29____:We_____30_____totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe’redoingwonderfulthings.Butwerarelydothatwhensomething_____31_____ishappening.Butit’s_____32_____beenveryimportanttorecordevenjustthatonesecondofareallybadmoment.Ithelpsyou_____33_____thegoodtimes.Wouldn’titbeinterestingifthousandsofpeopleweredoingthis?Ithinkeveryonewouldhaveadifferent_____34_____ofitandeveryonewouldbenefitfromjusthavingthatonesecondtoremembereveryday.I_____35_____youalltorecordjustasmallsnippet(片段)ofyourlifeeveryday,soyoucanneverforgetthatday,youlived.21.A.excited B.disturbed C.inspired D.challenged22.A.review B.start C.replace D.save23.A.active B.attractive C.creative D.native24.A.endedup B.turnedup C.cameup D.brokeup25.A.story B.novel C.tale D.video26.A.includes B.accepts C.predicts D.assists27.A.bothered B.motivated C.urged D.forced28.A.camera B.idea C.day D.record29.A.unexpected B.common C.unnecessary D.difficult30.A.tend B.need C.manage D.strive31.A.challenging B.horrible C.familiar D.unusual32.A.actually B.hardly C.gradually D.nearly33.A.admit B.dream C.appreciate D.witness34.A.opportunity B.demand C.method D.interpretation35.A.persuade B.encourage C.allow D.train【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者受到TED演講中提到“休假的力量”的啟發(fā)，決定每年抽出一年時(shí)間專注于個(gè)人創(chuàng)意項(xiàng)目，包括每天錄制一秒鐘的生活片段，編輯成連續(xù)的視頻記錄生活，并認(rèn)為即使記錄糟糕時(shí)刻的一秒鐘也很有意義，最后鼓勵(lì)大家也這樣做以記住每天的生活。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻受到了啟發(fā)，我說：“我必須這么做。我必須休一年假。我需要花時(shí)間旅行，和家人在一起，并開始我自己的創(chuàng)意想法。”A.excited興奮的；B.disturbed打擾的；C.inspired受到啟發(fā)的；D.challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)上文“itwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.

”和后文“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.”可知，作者受到演講者的啟發(fā)，決定也這么做。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.review回顧；B.start開始；C.replace取代；D.save節(jié)省。根據(jù)前文“Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamily”及后文“myown_____3_____ideas”可知，作者打算利用這一年的時(shí)間開始自己的創(chuàng)意想法。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同1小題。A.active積極的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.native本地的。根據(jù)前文“hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects”可知，演講者利用一年的時(shí)間做自己的創(chuàng)意項(xiàng)目，所以作者也想開始自己的創(chuàng)意想法。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以，這些項(xiàng)目的第一個(gè)最終是我稱之為“每天一秒”的事情。A.endedup最終；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.cameup提出；D.brokeup打碎。根據(jù)后文“beingsomethingIca