部審人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固_第1頁(yè)
部審人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固_第2頁(yè)
部審人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固_第3頁(yè)
部審人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固_第4頁(yè)
部審人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩113頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

部審人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固(精華)

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

詞組

1.gotothemovies去看電影20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

2.lookafter=takecareof照顧21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)

3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)22.dohousework做家務(wù)事

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉

5.goskateboarding去劃板24.junkfood垃圾食物

6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害

8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣27.wanttodosth想做某事

9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

10.thesameas與什么相同29.trytodosth盡量做某事

11.bedifferentfrom不同30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家

12.onceamonth一月一次31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然

13.twiceaweek一周兩次32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)

14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響33.someadvice

15.howoften多久一次34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不

16.although二though雖然35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents36.bestressed緊張的,有壓力的

18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物37.takeavacation去度假

19.asfor至于48.getback回來

SectionA

1.Howoften多久(一次)

Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次身體?

Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你媽媽多久購(gòu)一次物?

【區(qū)別】Howoften和Howmanytimes

①Howoften用來提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作間隔多久發(fā)生一次,即詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對(duì)一些表

示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問;也可以對(duì)頻度短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問。

②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”,是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的,往往就once,twice,three

times等詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問。

典型例題:

1)LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(就劃線部分提問)—>

HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?

解析:everyday屬于頻度短語(yǔ),就頻度短語(yǔ)提問用Howoften.

2)Theoldmanwenttothezoothreejimesthisyear.(就劃線部分提問)一

Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?

解析:這里就次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes.

2.hardly幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不

Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.幾乎沒有學(xué)生在教室里。

Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中幾乎沒有云。

【區(qū)別】hardly與hard

①hardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的,它是副詞,常與can或any連用。

②hard可用作形容詞,意思為“艱難的,困難的,勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作

副詞,意思是“努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地

典型例題:

1)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不難。(翻譯成英語(yǔ))—

解析:答案是It'snothardtolearnEnglish.這里hard為形容詞,艱難的,困難的。

2)Wemust(努力學(xué)習(xí)).

解析:在英語(yǔ)中努力學(xué)習(xí)或努力工作,我們常用workhard來表示,這里hard是副詞,修飾

前面的動(dòng)詞work.故答案為:workhard

SectionB

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.【區(qū)別】maybe,maybe

maybe是副詞,意思是“也許,可能“,相當(dāng)于perhaps,常用于句首。如:

Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或許他明天給你打電話。

maybe是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成,譯成漢語(yǔ)為“可能是",在句中作謂語(yǔ)。如:

Tommaybeathome.湯姆可能在家。

Maybe和maybe有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Maybeheisright.可等同于:Hemayberight.

2.although的用法

although表示“雖然“,是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)氣較重,且比較正式,所引導(dǎo)

的從句放在主句前后均可,可用though替換。注意:though/although不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在

一個(gè)句子中,但可以和yet連用。如:

Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=

Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.雖然下著雪,但并不是很冷。

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Mymothertoldmeyouanything.

A.tellnotB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottotell

2.'THtrymistakesagain."Shesaid.

A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake

3.Wouldyouliketoeat?

A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthy

C.somethinghealthD.healthysomething

4.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.

A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodto

5.heworksveryhard,hefails.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Alotofvegetableshelpyou(keep)ingoodhealth.

2.Mymotherwantsme(drink)somemilkeveryday.

3.His(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe'sveryhealthy.

4.Youmusttry(eat)lessmeat.

5.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy(well).

三、完成句子。

1.媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。

Mymotherwantsmeeveryday.

2.天天跑步對(duì)我們的健康有好處。

Runningeverydayisourhealth.

3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

Ialotofvegetables.

4.我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績(jī)。

Myhealthylifestylehelpsme.

5.我相當(dāng)健康。

I'm.

6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品?

doyoueatfood?

四、短文填空。

A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.

B:Thankyou.

A:(1)youlikeacupoftea?

B:Yes,please.

A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?

B:Somebananas,please.It'smy(2).

A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)yourhealth.(4)(5)doyou

eatfruit?

B:Everyday.

A:It'sagoodeating(6).Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou

(7)goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.

B:Youare(8),

A:Oh,(9)(10)doyouplay?

B:Ioftenplaybasketball.

A:Oh,good.Let'splaytogether.

B:OK.Lefsgo.

五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool/變成否定句)

Sheherhomeworkatschool.

2.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

heEnglishbookseveryday?

3.SandragoesshoppingQneeamaUh.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_______________________________Sandrashopping?

4.Franksleepsninehourseverynight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_______________________________________Frankeverynight?

5.Helikesplayingyolkyball.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

heplaying?

Unit2What'sthematter?

詞組

1.Haveacold感冒22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛

2.soreback背痛23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡

3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)24.healthyfood健康食品

4.1haveastomachache我胃痛25.stayhealthy保持健康

=Ihavegotastomachache=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth

=Thereissomethingwrongwithmy=keepfit

stomach26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,

Mystomachhurtshimself,themselves,ourselves,itself

=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach反身代詞)玩得高興,過得愉快

5.Whafsthematter?怎么了?=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime

=What'sthetrouble(withyou)?=havefun

=Whafsyourtrouble?27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,

=What'swrong(withyou)?enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth

=What9thematter(withyou)?practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,

=Whathashappenedtoyou?minddoingsth.介意做某事,

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?finishdoingsth.完成某事,

what'sup?giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事,

6.sorethroat咽喉痛can9thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,

7.liedownandrest躺下休息keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keepondoing

8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)sth./keepsb.doingsth.)

9.drinklotsofwater多喝水bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事

10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

1l.Thafsagoodidea好主意makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢南夫

12.That5stoobad太糟糕了goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.1thinkso我認(rèn)為如此forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事

14.Tmnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服rememberdoingsth.記得做某事

=I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.spend....(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)來做某

=I'mfeelingill/sick.=1feelterrible/bad.事

=Idon'tfeelwell.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做…)來

15.getsomerest多休息更愿意(做…)

16.1havenoidea=Idon'tknow我不知道28.atthemoment=now"匕亥"

17.stressedout筋疲力29.Hostfamily東道家庭

18.1amtired我累了Heistired.他累了30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)

19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式31.I'msorrytohearthat.聽到此事我很難過

20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)子口

SectionA

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.What'sthematter?

這句話通常用于詢問別人身體有什么不舒服,或有何麻煩,后跟with構(gòu)成:What'sthe

matterwith…?類似的句子還有:What'swrongwith...?What9sthetroublewith...?他們的答語(yǔ)

往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相應(yīng)的名詞

如:haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。

典型例題1:

—?

一Ihaveacold.

A.What'sthewrong?B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?

解析:答語(yǔ)的意思是:我感冒了。所以問句應(yīng)該是詢問病情的,故排除選項(xiàng)C。Whafs

wrong?是一個(gè)固定句型,不能加the,所以只能選B.

2.should的運(yùn)用

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,本單元表示“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)“,后加動(dòng)詞原形,可用于各種人稱。他比

must的語(yǔ)氣要委婉,用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或忠告,或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定

形式為shouldn't,意思是“不應(yīng)該,不應(yīng)當(dāng)

典型例題2:

Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.

解析:由于should后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形,不受主語(yǔ)影響。所以答案為:eat.

SectionB

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.afew幾個(gè),一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有幾個(gè)蘋果在桌子上。

【區(qū)別】few/afew;little/alittle

1)Fewafew都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞;little和alittle都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

2)Few和little表示“很少”,含有否定的意思。如:Fewmencandothis.沒有幾個(gè)人能做

這件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。

3)afew和alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)''或"有一些",含有肯定的意思。如:Ihaveafewgoodfriends.

我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。

典型例題:

選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。

A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle

1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthours

doingthework.

解析:第一題中meat是不可數(shù)名詞,故只能在little和alittle中選,由于后面提到“我得去買。”

說明冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。所以,選C.

第二道題中是可數(shù)名詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)C和D。由于句子意思是說:他們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)做作

業(yè)。是肯定意思,故選B.

2.【區(qū)另I]toomuch,muchtoo和toomany

1)toomuch和toomany意思都為“太多的”。

2)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

3)muchtoo為副詞,表示“非常地:及其

典型例題:

選用合適的短語(yǔ)填空。

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo

1.Therearebooksonthedesk.

2.That'sinteresting,

解析:第一題中books是可數(shù)名詞,句子意思是:有太多的書在桌子上。只有toomany修飾

可數(shù)名詞,故選B.第二題要表達(dá):那太有趣了。Interesting是形容詞,所以答案選C.

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.It'simportanttoeatadiet.

A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances

2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehas______houseworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

3.Youshouldnoteat24hours.

A.somethinginB.nothingfbrC.anythingforD.everythingat

4.—Mymotherisill.

A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.Fmsorrytohearthat.D.OK.

5.一Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.

一You'dbetternotworktoohard.Itrsgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.

A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Doyouhavewater?I'm(thirst).

2.Hecan'tsleep(入唯).Hegetstooout.(stress)

3.Chinesedoctorsthinkit'simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang,

(tradition)

4.Englandisacountry,(west)

5.Hetiredafteralongwalkyesterday,(get)

6.It'slearnEnglishwell,(importance)

三、完成句子。

1.我們需要一個(gè)陰陽(yáng)平衡。

Weneedyinandyang.

2.或許你體內(nèi)的“陰”太多。

Youhaveyin.

3.吃黨參和黃苓對(duì)這種情況有好處。

DangshenandHuangqiisthis.

4.飲食平衡很重要。

toeatabalanceddiet.

5.我認(rèn)為我的普通話沒有提高。

IthinkmyPutonghua.

6.聽到你不舒服我很難過。

Fmthatyou'renotfeelingwell.

四、短文填空。

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo(1)yinandyangtobe

h(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent(3)?Maybeyouhavetoo

m(4)yin.Yous(5)eathotyangfoods.E(6)Dangshenand

Huangqiherbsisg(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos(8)outmayhave

toomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah(9)lifestyle.It'si(10)toeatabalanced

diet.

五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.

A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well

2.1havetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.

A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.ears

3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoods______tofu.

A.forB.HkeC.asD.and

4.Youshouldn'tdrink_______waterbeforesleep.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.tooless

5._______importanttoexerciseeveryday.

A.IfsB.That'sC.They9reD.Thisis

6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuy_______thingsatthesupermarket.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

六、中考鏈接

1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

一Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.(2006年,蘭州)

A.mustB.mayC.canD.shall

2.Hetheradioeverymorning.(2006年,山西)

A.listenstoB.listensC.hearsD.hearsof

3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.(2006年,天津)

A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question

4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.(2005年,北京)

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(2004年,天津)

A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice

6.—Whydon'tyougototheshoponfoot?

—Ittakesmetime.(2006年,新疆)

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomany

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

詞組

1.babysitone'ssister照顧妹妹29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)

2.visitone'sgrandmother看望奶奶30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次

3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過31.howmuch,howmany多少

時(shí)光32.haveagoodtime

4.visitcousins看望表弟等=havefun=haveawonderfultime

5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)=enjoyoneself玩得高興,過得愉快

6.otothebeach去海灘33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某

7.gocamping去野營(yíng)人看

8.Goshopping去買東西givemethebook=givethebooktome給

9.goswimming去游泳我書,

10.goboating去劃船passmethecup=passthecuptome才巴杯子

11.goskating去溜冰遞給我,

12.gowalking去散步sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房

13.goclimbing去登山子賣給我

14.godancing去跳舞buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買

15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足書,

16.gosightseeing去觀光makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我

17.gohouse-hunting去找房子做蛋糕

18.oonahike徒步旅行,34.getback=comeback回來

gobikeriding騎自行車旅行,35.rentvideos租借影碟

gofishing去釣魚36.takewalks=goforawalk散步

19.dosomeshopping買東西37.thinkabout考慮

20.dosomewashing洗衣服38.decideon=decideupon決定個(gè)計(jì)戈I

21.dosomecooking作飯39.somethingdifferent不同的事情

22.dosomereading讀書40.agreatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期

23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)41.1carTtwait我等不及了

24.dosomesewing做縫紉活42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星

25.thatsoundsnice那好極了43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期

26.athome在家44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢問她的計(jì)劃

27.howabout=whatabout.......怎么樣?asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事

28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事

forgetdoingsth,忘記做過某事

SectionA

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.【區(qū)別】Howlong禾7when

(1)howlong意思是“多久,多長(zhǎng)”,這個(gè)疑問詞組是詢問某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久,

在這種情況下,與之連用的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,回答一般用for+表示時(shí)間段的詞組。

(2)when意思是“什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)的是特殊疑問句,when可指比較泛的時(shí)間,也

可指比較具體的時(shí)刻。

典型例題:

①一didhestayhere?—Fortwodays.。

②一areyoucomingtoseeme?Tomorrow.

解析:①中答語(yǔ)是段時(shí)間,故問句應(yīng)該用howlong.由于②中的答語(yǔ)是tomorrow,所以用when

提問。

2.在表示時(shí)間的名詞前介詞的用法:

①在年、月、季節(jié)和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.

如:in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening

②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如:onacoldmorning;onSunday;

onSaturdayafternoon;onNovember12th

③在具體的時(shí)刻前用“at”.

如:athalfpastten;at2o'clock

典型例題:

①YouruncleisleavingforJi'nanSundaymorning.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

②HelearnedEnglishfouryears.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

解析:①的Sundaymorning是具體的一天早晨,所以用介詞on.選B.②中的fouryears是

段時(shí)間,因此要用介詞for.選C.

SectionB

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.go+doing的用法

這是一個(gè)固定句型,表示“去做

He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents.他要與父母一起去野營(yíng)。

此類結(jié)構(gòu)除goshopping去買東西等少數(shù)用法外,大多與體育或娛樂有關(guān)。例如:

goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船gobikeriding騎自行車旅行

godancing去工兆舞gofishing去釣魚gosightseeing去觀光

goskating去滑冰gohunting去打獵goskiing去滑雪

goclimbing去爬山gowalking去散步gocamping去野營(yíng)

gohiking徒步旅行

典型例題:

Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.

A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping

解析:按語(yǔ)法講gotoshop好像也對(duì),同學(xué)們往往也會(huì)選A,其實(shí)這里涉及到詞的習(xí)慣用法問

題,goshopping是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是:去購(gòu)物。故答案選C。

2.something某物,某事

something,anything,nothing等是不定指代詞,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定指代詞時(shí),

形容詞應(yīng)置于其后,漢語(yǔ)翻譯時(shí)通常前置。如:

somethingdifferent不同的事情

Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?你有什么重要的事情要告訴我嗎?

Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面聽到了一些有趣的事。

典型例題:

Isthereintoday9snewspaper?

A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything

解析:由于修飾不定指代詞的形容詞要后置,因此,排除選項(xiàng)C.和D.又因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)一般疑問

句,不能用something,故答案選B.

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Susan'saftersupper.

A.takeswalksB.takeawalkC.takeingwalksD.takingwalks

2.一WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?

一Howabout?

A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketorideC.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding

3.ThedoctorssaidthattherewaswrongwithJane'slegs.Theycouldnotdoto

helpher.

A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;

something

4.一I'msorryIforgottheletterforyou!

—Itdoesn'tmatter,I'llpostitmyself.

A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted

5.Shelooksbecauseshehasavacation.

A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He's(plan)hisvacationtoQingdaothissummer.

2.you(leave)forHongKongtomorrow?

3.Myfatherwantstogobike(ride)forvacation.

4.1thoughtabout(visit)her.

5.Heplanstohaveavery(relax)and(excite)vacation.

6.I'mtakingwalksandgoing(fish)there.

三、完成句子

1.你想和我一起去觀光嗎?Wouldyoulike

withme?

2.他們決定去加拿大度假。TheyCanadaforvacation.

3.他計(jì)劃度過一個(gè)放松的假期。

Heplansto?

4.我想吃好吃的東西。Iwanttoeat.

5.我媽媽明天將前往北京。MymotherisBeijing.

四、短文填空

A:Hello,WangLin!

B:Hi,HanMei!

A:Whatareyoudoing(1)vacation?

B:Idon*t(2).Whataboutyou?

A:I'mgoingtoHuangMountain.Ithinkit'sabeautifulplace.

B:Yes.I(3)therelastyear.Whoareyougoing(4)?

A:Myparents.

B:Haveagood(5).

A:Thankyou.

五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1.Theyare.

A.stayingwalkB.goingwalksC.takingwalksD.goingwalk

2.istheweathertoday?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who

3.Thereisforhimtodotoday.

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.important

anything

4.HowaboutwithustotheGreatWall?

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming

5.1amthinkingwhattodonext.

A.outB.ofC.aboutD.for

6.Theydecidedinthemountains.

A.hikingB.onhikeC.tohikeD.onhiking

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

詞組

1.gettoschool到校16.busstop公共汽車站,trainstation火車站,

2.gethome到家subwaystation地鐵立占,busstation客運(yùn)立占

3.howabout=whatabout......怎么樣?17.wanttodosth.想做某事

4.takethesubway乘地鐵18.walktoschool步行上學(xué)

5.rideabike騎自行車19.inNorthAmerica在北美

6.takethebus乘公共汽車20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地

7.takethetrain乘火車區(qū)

8.takeataxi乘坐出租車21.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠..決定

9.goinaparenfscar坐父母的車22.notall不是所有的

10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,23.needtodosth.需要做某事

bytrain24.numberofstudents學(xué)生數(shù)

(乘坐...車,放在句尾)25.anumberof=many許多

11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速口乞早飯number前可用large,great,small修飾其謂

12.theearlybus早班車13.howfar多遠(yuǎn)語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)

14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處26.thenumberof.…的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)

15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money27.don'tworry(aboutsth./sb.)另U著,急(為某人/

=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.事?lián)?/p>

=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各

=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.地,全世界

=sth.costssb.sometime/money

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.

花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)

多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事

SectionA

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.takeVSby

takev.1)乘,坐,搭(車船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.

2)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogoto

workeveryday.

byprep.以?..方式bybus;byplan;byair

2.leavefor動(dòng)身去(某地)

“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示"離開某地"WhendidyouleaveBeijing?你什么時(shí)候離開北京?

“l(fā)eavefor+地點(diǎn)名詞“表示"去某地"HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要?jiǎng)由?/p>

去倫敦。

“l(fā)eaveAforB”表示“離開A去B地”例如:Theywon'tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他們不會(huì)離

開合肥去上海。

典型例題:

1.一Howdoeshegotowork?

—Hethetrain.

A.takeB.takesC.byD.on

解析:此題缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因而排除C.D兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)榻樵~不能做謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)He是第三人

稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單三形式。因而選B.

2.isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

解析:四個(gè)特殊疑問詞側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同.howmany提問”可數(shù)名詞的多少“;howlong提問“時(shí)間

的長(zhǎng)短”;howmuch提問“不可數(shù)名詞的多少,多少錢”;howfar提問“距離的遠(yuǎn)近根據(jù)句意,

選D.

SectionB

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少數(shù)學(xué)生乘地鐵。

anumberof意為“許多的;大量的smallnumberof意為"少量的''°A(small/large)number

of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)其后接不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其

后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof意為“??.的數(shù)量”,其后接可數(shù)

名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

如:ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的學(xué)生數(shù)量為50人。

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1."doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?”“About30minute.^^

A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

2.They'rewaitingthebusstop.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.doyouthinkChina'seducation?

A.How;likeB.What;ofC.Where;ofD.Who;about

4.Beijingisin.

A.northChinaB.thenorthChinaC.northofChinaD.thenorthofChina

5.Oneofthetwinsisadoctor,isapoliceman.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.HowfarJim(live)fromhere?

2.There(be)sixty(minute)inanhour.

3.Ittakes(1)2hours(do)myhomework.

4.Letme(look)atyourmap.

5.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan(take)abus.

三、完成句子

1.那些老人經(jīng)常騎車出游。那肯定比老待在家里有樂趣。

Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.Thatfunthan

__________athome.

2.他花了1小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

Itanhourhishomework.

3.“我該乘哪路車?這取決于你在哪里。”

_busshouldI?

—Ityoulive.

4.請(qǐng)告訴我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。

Pleasetellmewhatarethe__________________________________________vacationatthe

moment.

5.中國(guó)東西部相當(dāng)不一樣。

WestChinaEastChina.

四、短文填空

meethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryabout

feelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafter

Healthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)ourselveswell.

ButonedayMrsBrown(2)aproblem,she(3)bothweakandtired.

Whensheworkedinthegarden,she(4)sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.Shewas

(5)herhealth,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Afterlookingherover,thedoctorsaidthere

wasnothing(6)withher,shewasonlytoofat.Ifshewantedtobe(7),

she'dbettertakeenough(8),eat(9)andhavemorevegetables,more

fruits,(10)meat.

五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1.doesittakeyoutogetthere?

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

2.—DoyouspeakJapanese?

一Yes,butonly.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

3.Hecameandtoldusimportantnews.

A.someB.manyC.anD.afew

4.dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus?

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

5.ManychildrenenjoyTV.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.w

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論