學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語北師版必修3Unit9WheelsLesson4CarCulture練習一、下面的句子給出了某個單詞的使用環境，請用正確的單詞補全句子1The______ofsomethingishowmuchthereis，orhowmuchyouhave,need，orget。2A______isacertainamountexpressedasanumber，especiallyastatistic.3Ifyousaythatsomeoneis______tosomething，youmeanthattheylikeitverymuchandwanttospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible.4Ifyou______thatsomethingbad，unpleasant，orembarrassingistrue，youagree，oftenunwillingly.5Thepeoplewho______abuildingoraplacearethepeoplewholiveorworkthere.6Weuse______tosaythatwecannotsayhowsomethingwasdoneorwillbedone.7Youuse______inordertoindicatethatitdoesnotmatterwhichofthepossiblehappensorischosen.8Ifsomething______you，itisconvenientforyouoristhebestthingforyouinthecircumstances.二、選擇適當的短語,并用其正確形式完成句子stressoutberelatedtocarryonbeaddictedtogiveupthinkaboutgetstuckinpickup1Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicythatpayrises____________performanceatwork。2TheSmallHouseMovementhasbeenaroundforyears，encouragingpeople____________howmuchhousetheyreallyneed。3Agoodbusinessfriendofminesaidthatifyoucannotrunyourbusinessinthreedaysyoushould____________。4Whenyou____________something,whetherit’sasubstance，anactivityoraperson，itseemsasifnothingcanreplaceit.5Thoughtiredandhungry,Mike____________untilhefinishedhiswork.6Ioften____________thetrafficjamonmywaytoschool。7Hehadpromisedmeto______me______attheairport.8Itmustbe____________thatthedevelopmentatthecostofenvironmentwillseverelypunishhumanbeings.三、用括號中所給單詞或短語翻譯下列句子1健康的飲食有助于降低患心臟病的風險.(cuttherisk）________________________________________________________________________2與發達國家相比，我們還有很長的路要走。（comparedto)________________________________________________________________________3從那以后，參加GRE考試的人增加了20%。(thenumberof，goup)________________________________________________________________________4他們承認要學的東西還有很多。(admit）________________________________________________________________________5每晚充足的睡眠對你的身體健康很重要。（amount)________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車)．ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts。Thatisnottrue,either。ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord。WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline。Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice。HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar。Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself。Theracewasin1901，atafieldnearDetroit。Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered，butonlytwowereleft：theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan。TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace，itbegantolosepower。Fordstartedtogain。Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton。Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell。knownallovertheUnitedStates。Withinweeksoftherace，HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany。In1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid：“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople。Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone。”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind。Itonlycost＄850。Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals。Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation。AmericanslovedtheModelT．Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit。ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.1WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1？A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld。C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D．Heinventedtheproductionline。2WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A．Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B．Todrawpublicattention.C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology。D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.3“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto______.A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany4WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C．Designingmorecarmodels.D．Startingmorecompanies。

參考答案一、1。amount2.figure3。addicted4.admit5。occupy6.somehow7。whichever8。suits二、1。arerelatedto2。tothinkabout3.giveup4。areaddictedto5。carriedon6。getstuckin7.pick；up8.stressedout三、1.Healthyeatingcanhelpcuttheriskofheartdisease。2。Comparedtodevelopedcountries，westillhavealongwaytogo。3.Sincethen，thenumberofpeopletakingGREhasgoneupby20%.4.Theyadmittedtheystillhadalottolearn。5。Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisimportanttoyourhealth