學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精訓練二LearningaboutLanguageⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Themotorcyclec______intothefence，butfortunatelythedriverdidn’thurtatall.2．Thefactthattheg______oftheearthpullseverythingtowardsthecenteroftheearthexplainsmanythings.3．MyEnglishteacherisaveryg______personandshenevergetsangry。4．Thisoldmanisafamousnuclearp______.5．C______changewillaffectagricultureandwatersuppliesgreatlyandwillincreasediseases。Ⅱ。單項填空1．______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.AWhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires2．Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky______therewasnogravity。A．becauseofB．becauseC．sothatD．for3．—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh，I'msorry。Mother，I______itrightnow.A．amtodoB．willdoC．wasabouttodoD．amgoingtodo4．Hundredsofspeciesaredeclaredto______inthecomingcentury。A．dieawayB．leaveoffC．dieoutD．leaveout5．(2009浙江高考，10)Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy.savinghouses。Ittookbrains，too。A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan答案：Ⅰ。1。crashed2.gravity3.gentle4.physicist5.ClimateⅡ.1。Cit作形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語，且從句內容與謂語動詞require之間為被動關系.2．B本題考查連詞和介詞的用法。becauseof為介詞短語后面應該跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，首先排除；because為連詞，引導原因狀語從句，表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，其語氣最強；sothat為連詞，表示“以便,為了"，引導目的狀語從句；for可作連詞或介詞，用作連詞時，與because相似，但不表示直接原因，而通常表明附加或推斷的理由。句意：因為沒有了地心引力,我突然有種升入高空的感覺。3．B本題考查動詞的時態。此處用willdo表示臨時決定要做的事。4．Cdieout意思是“滅絕",句意:下一個世紀，成百種物種將會滅絕。dieaway“（聲音、風等）漸漸消失”；leaveoff“停止,中斷"；leaveout“遺漏,刪除”。5．Bmorethan有“不僅僅”之意，根據后句“還需要智慧”可知建設這些節能型房子“不僅僅"需要建材。課堂鞏固Ⅰ。選詞填空（if，whether，that，what)1．______itwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay。2．______seemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers。3．Ithappens______theyareabsent.4．______theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.5．Itisstilluncertain______heiscomingornot.Ⅱ。單項填空1．The______isdoinganexperimentin______withsome______。A．chemistry；chemist；chemicalsB．chemicals；chemistry；chemistC．chemist；chemistry；chemicalsD．chemistry;chemicals；chemist2．______shecouldn'tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A．What;whyB．That；whatC．What；becauseD．Why；that3．______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A．WhoB．TheoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever4．______isafactthatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It5．______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect。A．WhatB．ThatC．ThisD．Which6．(2009天津高考，7）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture。A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that7．Itisorderedthatallthesoldiers______tothefront。A．shouldsendB．mustbesentC．shouldbesentD．mustgo8．______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhereD．Which9．______hewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess。A．IfB．WhetherC．BeforeD．How10．______madememoreunhappywas______theboyaskedmyfriendtobehisgirlfriendandsheagreed。A．What；thatB．That;thatC．What；whetherD．It；that答案:Ⅰ.1。Whether2。what3.that4.That5。whether提示：whether可位于句首引導主語從句，而if不行；whether可與ornot連用,而if不可；what引導主語從句并可在從句中作主語，而that引導主語從句時不作任何句子成分。it作形式主語時,用that引導真正的主語。Ⅱ.1.Cchemist“藥劑師或化學家”,chemistry“化學”；chemicals“化學物質”。句意:那個化學家正在用一些化學物質做化學實驗。故選C項。2．A主語從句缺少主語,故選what；根據句意，她所不能明白的是為什么越來越少的學生對她的課感興趣，所以，表語從句須由why引導而不能由because引導.3．Dwhoever＝anybodywho，強調“人”，既作從句的主語，又作整個句子的主語；who在本句中只能作從句的主語;B、C兩項后加that才對。4．D“thatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw”是一個主語從句。it在句子中作形式主語。there，this和that都不能作形式主語.5．Bthat在此引導主語從句，在從句中不作任何成分。6．Dthat引導主語從句，在從句中不作任何成分,it是形式主語。7．Csend為及物動詞，空格后沒有賓語，故此處應為被動語態。動詞order的從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，其形式為should＋動詞原形。8．Awhat引導主語從句并在從句中作主語.句意：英語學習中最重要的是足夠的練習.9．B由后半句“對我們的成功影響不大”可知空格處的意思是“是否”，if作“是否”講時不能位于句首，而whether可以。10．A第一個空引導主語從句并在從句中作主語,故選what;第二個空引導表語從句，且不在從句中作任何成分，故用that。Ⅰ。完成句子1．Noonehavecomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs____________（滅絕）．2．Themaincauseof____________(全球變暖)ishumanpollution。3。Howmanystates____________（組成)theUnitedStates？4．Mysister__________________(生孩子)abeautifulbabygirltheotherday。5．__________________(真是出人意料的事)！Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithoutanyhurt.6．It’s____________（不再)asecret.7．Thetrainwasdelayed________________________（由于……的結果）theheavyrain。8．I____________（好像)haveleftmybookathome。答案：Ⅰ.1。dieout2.globalwarming3.makeup4.gavebirthto5。Whatasurprise6。nolonger7.asaresultof8。seemtoⅡ.閱讀理解CopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland，onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics，andastronomy。ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname，NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus。In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly，wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned。Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland。AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch。AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy。Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic(邏輯),Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun。Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble。Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth。Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished。Hisgreatbook，OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife。Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied，May24,1543。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus？A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityof2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy"is______。A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3，Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle’sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning（推理）D．undertheencouragementofhi