中西方文化差異英文版cultureValueWeddingEducation

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charactersfoodDifferencesinweddingtheSpringFestivalChristmasDayDifferencesinFestivalDifferencesinfoodDifferencesinmusicDifferencesinpaintingDifferencesineducationWesterneducationChineseeducation大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點DifferencesincustomChina:shakinghandswesterncountries:hugReasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;(亞里士多德得邏輯和分析思維為特征)InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking(辯證和整體思維為主要特征)。1、

Fromtheviewofsocialbackground(社會背景):PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece、(古希臘社會強調個人特性和自由)WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety、(個人與社會得關系)2、Fromtheviewofsocialcognition(認知):

Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent(依賴性),theirsocialrelationshipismoreplex(復雜);Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple、(簡單)3、

Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:

Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation(思維取向)inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal(人際式)thinkingorientation、4、

Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:

ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics、(儒家為主、兼有諸子百家)Whilewesternphilosophers(哲學思想)emphasizeanalytical(分析)method、Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking、Opinion(看法,個人觀點)

左:西方右:中方QueuewhenWaiting

(排隊)

左:西方右:中方Punctuality(準時)左:西方右:中方TheBoss(領導)左:西方右:中方lifestyle西方

中方Therelationofpeople西方中方Anger西方中方Self西方中方Sundaystreet

西方中方Party西方中方Inarestaurant西方中方Atour

西方中方Thesolutiontoproblems西方中方Threemealsaday西方中方Transport西方中方Laterlife西方中方Onechild西方中方Theeyesofforeigners西方中方conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures、Fullyunderstandandrespectwhenmunicatingwith

peoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence、Quiz例題(1)

and

arestudents、A、You,I,he

B、I,you,he

C、He,youI

D、You,he,I

例題(2)

willattendourmeeting、A、WangUncle

B、UncleWang

C、MrWang

D、WangadeDB/C例題(3)Aforeigner’sfullnameisJohnHenryBrown、Weusuallycallhim

C/D

、A、MrJohn

B、MrHenry

C、MrBrown

D、MrJohnBrown例題(4)Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersay

C

、A、Goodmidnight

B、goodevening

C、goodnight

D、good-bye例題(5)WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“

Father”、A、Respectable

B、Beloved

C、Dear

D、Loving例題(6)Whenyouwriteanenvelopetoａ

foreignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthe

namefirston

corner、A、receiver’s,left

B、writer’s,right

C、receiver’s,right

D、writer’s,left例題(10)Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat

、A、5:30

B、6:00

C、5:45

D、6:10DCB例題(14)Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter______、A、acceptit

B、refusetoacceptit

C、returnittohim

D、buysomethinginrerurn

例題(17)Therearelotsofdishesonthetable、Theyaredelicious、Butyousaytotheforeigners、“Sorry,therearen’tmanydishes、Theyarenotnice、”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfeel________、A、happy

B、angry

C、strange

D、unhappy例題(23)______isthehappiestfestival(節日)fortheWesternerseveryyear、A、ThanksGiving(感恩節)

B、Easter(復活節)C、Christmas

D、NewYear’sDayACC例題(29)TheBritishweatheris_______、A、veryhot

B、verycold

C、warm

D、changeable例題(33)_______teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork、A、British

B、Chinese

C、American

D、Japanese例題(27)________studentsusuallyfinda______jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition、A、Alltheforeign,full-time

B、British,full-timeC、American,part-time

D、Alltheforeign,part-time例題(40)ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis____、A、soup

B、fish

C、meat

D、potatoandtomato例題(41)______peopleliketoeattheamimal’shearts、A、Chinese

B、AmericanC、British

D、Noneofthe

例題(43)WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_______、A、silently

B、withoutdoingandsayinganything

C、andtakethemawayinsilenceD、andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender例題(44)TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo、______、A、8

B、4

C、5

D、13例題(46)Waitressesandwaitersin_____usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants、A、China

B、Britain

C、America

D、allthreecountries例題(47)Chinahasa______yeardutyeducation(義務教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_______yeardutyeducation、A、nine,time

B、nine,twelve

C、twelve,twelve

D、twelve,nine例題(50)InChina’sschool