專題(五)介詞和介詞短語語法綜合演練Ⅰ.單項填空1.[2024·天水]MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00themorningofJune7.

A.at;in B.on;on C.on;in D.at;on2.[2024·咸寧]—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthereamonth.

A.before B.in C.by D.until3.[2024·青島]Thehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

A.from B.among C.in D.between4.[2024·涼山州]—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.

A.across B.through C.above D.under5.[2024·鐵嶺]Humanscannotmakeprogressdreams.

A.with B.without C.through D.about6.[2024·濱州]—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbadyoureyes.

A.on B.in C.for D.with7.[2024·孝感]Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.behind B.to C.from D.against8.[2024·無錫]Let’stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?

A.along B.through C.upon D.over9.[2024·淮安]thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.At B.In C.On D.With10.[2024·東營]ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A.between B.among C.from D.above11.[2024·長沙]Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A.on B.at C.to12.[2024·本溪]—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.Afterall B.IntheendC.Bytheway D.Firstofall13.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.

A.Asfor B.ThankstoC.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor14.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.

A.in B.asC.to D.from15.—Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indangerⅡ.用適當的介詞填空。16.It’spolitetoknockonthedoorenteringaroom.

17.Chinahasalotoffantasticsights,theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.

18.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomangothestreetatthecrossing.

19.I’mafraidofthedark.That’swhyIalwaysgotosleepthelighton.

20.TherestaurantisopeneverydayMonday.Wecan’tgothereonMonday.

21.MydaughterwouldliketolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

22.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmatesourwaytoschool.

23.It’simportanttoprovidesafedrinkingwaterthesechildren.

24.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadcameras.

25.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIambusiness?

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.D考查介詞辨析。句意:大多數村民都參與了6月7日上午9點的龍舟競賽。在時刻9:00前用介詞at,在詳細某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介詞on。故選D。2.B考查介詞辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于將來時;by到……為止;until直到……句意:“多虧了我們的政府,下周我們可以有一個新圖書館。”“那太好了!我們將會在一個月之后在那里讀書。”will是一般將來時的標記。故選B。3.D考查介詞辨析。句意:現在青島與北京之間的高鐵行駛速度更快。火車行程僅花費大約三個小時。between…and…意為“在……和……之間”。故選D。4.B考查介詞辨析。句意:“快看,媽媽!有一只可愛的小鳥。”“Alex,它是剛才通過窗戶飛進我們廚房的。”above在物體的上方,under在物體的下面,解除C、D。across指的是從物體的表面穿過,而through指的是從物體的內部穿過。結合語境,小鳥穿過窗戶。故選B。5.B6.C考查介詞搭配。答語句意“你不應當看太多電視。這對你的眼睛是有害的。”bebadfor為固定搭配,意為“對……有害”。故選C。7.A8.A9.D考查介詞搭配。句意:在現代科技的幫助之下,科學家們得到了一張黑洞的照片。本題考查固定短語withthehelpof…,相當于withone’shelp,意為“在……的幫助之下”。故選D。10.B考查介詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞最近的一項探討表明家長是世界上五種最辛苦的工作之一。thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs所表示的范圍是三者以上。among意為“在……中間”,運用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。11.A考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長做了一個關于環境愛護的演講并且我們學到了一些關于廢物回收利用的學問。介詞on有“關于”的含義,常用于表示report,lecture,speech的主題。故選A。12.D13.B考查介詞短語辨析。asfor至于;thanksto多虧了,由于;asa