PAGE12PAGE2022—2023衡水中學下學期高三年級一調考試英語本試卷8頁。總分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?A．Itisfriendly. B．Itischeaptoraise. C．Itdoesn'tneedexercise.2．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At7:30. B．At7:45. C．At7:55.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anemail, B．Homework. C．Aweekendplan.4．Whatisthewomanaskingfor?A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permission5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hisfavoriteteamfailed.B．Helikeswatchingsoccermatches.C．Hemissedthesecondroundoftheplay.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Oncampus.7．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Sophia. B．Susan. C．Sharon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Postingapackage. B．Buyingapackage. C．Weighingapackage.9．Whatisinthepackage?A．Glasses. B．Books. C．Cups.10．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdidthewomanbuy?A．Acamera. B．Abackpack. C．Threebooks.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Policemanandthief. C．Dadanddaughter.13．Howdidthewomanmostlikelypay?A．Bycheck. B．Bycreditcard. C．Incash.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Worried B．Excited. C．Annoyed.15．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hewasseriouslyill.B．Hiscarbrokedown. C．Someoneattackedhim.16．Whoistheman?A．Ataxidriver. B．Atelephoneoperator. C．Apoliceofficer.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveameal. B．Waitpatiently. C．Sendanambulance.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?A．ontheradio. B．Onthephone. C．OntheInternet.19．Whichfilmlaststhelongest?A．FriendsForever. B．RoadTrip． C．ReturntoMarsⅡ．20．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?A．Seniors. B．Sponsors. C．Childrenof3.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,thismagazinehaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethanl,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21．HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook. B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking. D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afacelessrobot.C．Afamilyassistant.D．Asmartalarm.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisehigh-techproducts. B．Tointroducesomenewinventions.C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime. D．Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingt07,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation. C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well-paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftechnology",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechnologicalfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom；Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpectanciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Itisnotaproblem,it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Confusing. B．Terrible.C．Controllable.D．Inspiring.29．Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A．Acrisisafterretirement.B．Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C．Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D．Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpectancies.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B．Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C．Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D．Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31．Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A．Haveagoodsenseofcrisis. B．Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C．Lookformanypart-timejobs.D．Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無人機)androbotsarebeingdeveloped.Thatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideosanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭動)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology,EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32．WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A．Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B．Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C．Itworksmainlyaroundthestation,D．Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33．Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A．Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B．Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C．Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D．Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34．WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A．Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B．Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C．Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D．Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B．Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines,C．Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob,D．Unmannedvehiclesmarkethasseenstronggrowth.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．"Believeinyourself，andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix,Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence,Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesongAjshe.Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittothetopten,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdpeoplebackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania.wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit."41．A．inspiration B．joke C．image D．lesson42．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．confidence43．A．danced B．performed C．madeaspeech D．raisedmoney44．A．sustain B．lose C．lack D．regain45．A．shape B．puzzle C．move D．control46．A,copied B．collected C．created D．adapted47．A．career B．school C．company D．service48．A．lookedback B．calmeddown C．turnedup D．signedup49．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．appreciation50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything51．A．correct B．critical C．aggressive D．casual52．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．proudly53．A．policy B．regulation C．belief D．requirement54．A．choose B．abandon C．hesitate D．struggle55．A．challenge B．adventure C．wander D．change第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallis56historicallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbingitishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes（斜坡）,whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently59(launch)miniprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandInternetgiantTencent,amongothers,61(go)onlineonJune11,2022tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheGreatWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase,Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters’’.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是學校英語報記者李華，你們學校近期舉行了一次校體育運動會。請你寫一篇短文，報道此次校運會。內容包括：1．活動簡介；2．你的感想。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn'tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon'sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsomereason,inthatlastgame,Edward'splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn'tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribbling(控球)wasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.Edwardwasalwaysageniusatmaths.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems,eventhecomplicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Oneday,Leon'smathsteacherpulledhimaside."Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou'renotgoingtopassthisclass.There'sabigtestcomingup."Leon'sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreedthatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball."Hereisagoodone,"Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem."Whydon'tyoureadit?"Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds."I'mdizzyalready!"heexclaimed."Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?"askedEdward."Thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused,"EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem."Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou."Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.英語參考答案第一部分聽力1～5：BCBAA 6～10:CCABC11～15:ACBAB 16～20:ABBCA第二部分閱讀第一節A【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了《時代》雜志選出的25個最佳發明中最有趣的三項．21．A【解析】細節理解題。根據TastyOneTop部分it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients可知,TastyOneTop通過教人們如何烹飪來幫助人們。22．C【解析】細節理解題。根據Jibo部分Saidtobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”以及Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily．可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手．23．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章開頭的信息并結合文章中介紹的三項發明可推知，這篇文章旨在介紹一些新發明。B【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業大學教師李建國，他為培養學生職業技能和國家技術專家做出了貢獻。24．B【解析】推理判斷題．根據第二段Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國的成就。25．C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.可知,李建國認為職業教育應該培養合格、熟練的人才。26．D【解析】推理判斷題．根據最后一段Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting．可推知，李建國在學校的工作是有創造性的．27．D【解析】標題歸納題．根據第一段LiJianguo，a49-ycar-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"并結合全文信息可知，文章主要介紹了被評為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業大學教師李建國，他為培養學生職業技能和國家技術專家做出貢獻。由此可知，D選項最適合作為文章標題．C【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在美國，65歲以上的成年人中有三分之一從未使用過互聯網，其中有一半的人家里甚至沒有互聯網接入。在舊金山，40%的老年人不具備基本的數字讀寫能力，而且這種情況正變得糟糕。28．B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后asover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday可知，每天都有一萬多名美國人年滿65歲，可見這種情況正變得糟糕。29．A【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段信息及第五段Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis可知，嬰兒潮一代可能會面臨退休后的危機．30．B【解析】段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要講的是嬰兒潮一代的出路。31．D【解析】細節理解題，根據最后一段Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy,Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms．可知，作者建議嬰兒潮一代積極提高數字素養。D【語編導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員正在研發一款蛇形機器人，這種機器人主要用于深海石油和天然氣開采設備的維護．32．A【解析】細節理解題．根據第二段Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge．可知，它在再次充電前來回可以運行大約40千米。33．C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.可知，這些無人設備需要被運送到作業現場．34．D【解析】推理判斷題．根據最后一段andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology可知，Eelume未來將面臨很多的競爭對手。35．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其是第二段Now，cutting-edgeunderwaterdronesandrobotsarebeingdeveloped．以及AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend．可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員正在研發一款在水下執行任務的蛇形機器人，用于深海石油和天然氣開采設備的維護．故A項最符合文章的主旨大意，第二節【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們的冒險行為與大腦的工作機制有關，一些人喜歡的活動卻會讓其他人感到驚訝和害怕。36．F【解析】根據上文becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking及下文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestdus.可知，設空處與上文為轉折關系，并能銜接下文，且F項中的weighrisksandrewards與上文中的weightheriskandthereward相呼應。故F項符合語境。37．C【解析】根據上文Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．可知，喜歡冒險的人在這些方面表現更優秀，這意味著他們有更大的機會生存下去。C項能承接上文，且C項中的thosethings指代上文中的hunting，fighting，orexploring．故C項符合語境。38．A【解析】根據上文Somaybeyoulovecarracing．Ormaybeyouhateit．可知，也許你喜歡賽車，也許你不喜歡，這取決于你的性格．A項能承接上文，且A項中的It與上文呼應。故A項符合語境．39．E【解析】結合上下文可知，設空處承上啟下，對上文中的teenageyears作進一步說明，故E項符合語境。40．G【解析】根據下文Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedlopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus.apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.可知，本段強調不同的人的大腦對冒險行為的反應也會不一樣．設空處引出本段主題，銜接下文。故G項符合語境。第三部分語言運用第一節【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了歌手兼創作者EnurPakashtica獲得成功的事。4l．A【解析】根據下文overtheyearstopushhislimits可知，EnurPakashtica不斷超越自己的極限，由此可推知，Pakashtica對年輕人起到了激勵作用．42．D【解析】根據下文itbuilthisself-esteemandhelpedhim44hisconfidence可知，Pakashtica擁有超越自已極限的信心。43．B【解析】根據上文Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix可知，Pakashtica從六歲起就開始唱歌，故推知此處是指他為其他孩子表演．44．A【解析】根據上文itbuilthisself-esteemandhelpedhim可知，他的表演經歷幫助他建立了自尊，這些經歷同時讓他保持自信。45．C【解析】根據下文withhispassionandcommitment可知．Pakashtica用自己的才能以及自己的熱情和投人感動了世界．46．C【解析】根據上文Pakashticaisasingerandproducer可推知，Pakashtica創作了超過15首歌曲．47．A【解析】根據上文Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix和Pakashticaisasingerandproducer可知，Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手兼制作人，故推知，此處表示他從12歲就正式開始了他的職業生涯。48．A【解析】結合文章內容可知．Pakashtica從小就開始唱歌，并成為一名歌手兼制作人，他一直在前進，不曾回頭。49．D【解析】根據上文hemadeittothetopten可知．Pakashtica的表演進入了前十名，他因此受到了很多贊賞．50．B【解析】根據下文Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife可知，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在積極向上，由此可推知，如果人們有正確的態度，就沒有什么可以阻止他們．51．A【解析】根據下文Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife可知，Pakasluica在他的一生中一直在積極向上，由此可推知，如果人們有正確的態度，就沒有什么可以阻止他們。52．B【解析】根據上文hereachedthesemifinals可知，他進入了半決賽，表現完美。53．C【解析】根據下文內容可知，Pakashtica遵循著這樣一個信念：想要成功的人必須在走得遠和走得快之間做選擇．54．A【解析】根據下文betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast可知，想要成功的人要在走得遠和走得快之間做選擇．55．D【解析】根據上文lfyouwanttogofar-beyourself可知，要想走得遠，就要做自己，