重慶市第七中學校2024-2025學年度下期初2025屆適應性模擬考試英語試題(本卷共九個大題，分值：150分時間：120分鐘)注意：全卷分為第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，所有試題都答在答題卡上。第I卷(100分)I.聽力測試。(35分)第一節：聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。(每小題1分，共6分)1.A.Youarewelcome.B.Don’tworry.C.Allright.2.A.ItmustbeJim’s.B.It’sonthedesk.C.Itcosts80yuan.3.A.It’sasweetsong.B.Ilikeplayingthepiano.C.Iprefersoftmusic.4.A.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Youdidagoodjob.5.A.Yes,Icould.B.Sure.C.That’sbad.6.A.You’rekidding.B.Me,too.C.Soundsgood.第二節：聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分，共9分)7.A./’le?di/.B./le?k/.C./la?t/.8.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothepark.9.A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thisafternoon.10.A.Dogs.B.Snakes.C.Cats.11.A.Jim.B.Peter.C.Alan.12.A.B.C.第三節：聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whatshouldn’ttheboydoathome?A.WatchTV.B.Playcomputergames.C.Listentomusic.14.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehomeatnightonweekends?A.By9:30p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By10:30p.m.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.RedStarOverChina.B.JourneytotheWest.C.TheStoryoftheStone.16.WhatdoesEricthinkoftheChinesepeopleinthisbook?A.Friendlyandstrong.B.Braveandwise.C.Kindandhard-working.第四節：聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分，共6分)17.HowoldisZhangLi?A.8yearsold.B.18yearsold.C.28yearsold.18.WhotaughtZhangLipapercutting?A.Hergrandmother.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herneighbor.19.Whatdoesapictureoffishmeanintheartofpapercutting?A.Goodhealth.B.Morefood.C.Lovelyanimals.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somegreatpaintings.B.AmodernChineseinvention.C.Apapercuttingartist.第五節：聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，在圖表空格處填上最恰當的詞或詞塊，并在答題卡對應題目的位置填寫答案，每空限填5詞。(每小題2分，共8分)Topic:Howtobe21SuggestionsDetailsAsktoknowyourteamYoucan’t22leadingyourteamunlessyouknowthem.Trytogetclosetothembyaskingquestions.TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.Themoreyoutalktothem,23theywillfeel.ListentoyourteamLetyourteamknowyou’reagoodlistenerwhenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome.Bepatientandavoidtryingtostopthem.CareaboutyourteamPeoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarecaredabout.Thatwillhelpyouget24andsupportfromyourteam.Ⅱ.語法選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。NaturewasChenRui’s“childhoodhome”.___1___37-year-oldresearcherwasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsoldbecauseofthewayhisbraindealswithinformation.Thismade___2___“strange”insomepeople’sminds.So,hedidn’thavefriendswhowerearoundhisage.Thisledhimtoturnhisattentiontononhumanthingsaroundhim.Hebecameamazedbytheworldofinsects.“The___3___timeofmychildhoodwasinthefarmfields,”saysChen.“Isquatted(蹲)there,watchingtheactivitiesofinsects.Ihad___4___manyquestionsabouttheiractivitiesandwasinterestedinthisworld.”Theseexperiencesplantedaseedinhisheart.Yearslater,he’saresearcherwhohasworkedonlifescience.He___5___around100newspecies(物種)sofar,manyofwhicharenamedafterhim.“Iwasachildwhowascured(治愈)bynature,”hesays.“Iwantedtogrowup___6___thepowerofnaturewithmoreyoungpeople.Iwantedtostartclassestobringchildrentolearnintheopenairandexperiencethegiftsnaturebrings.”Stillasafreshmaninuniversityin2006,hebegantoorganizepeopleinterestedininsectstovisittheZijinMountaininNanjingtolookfor___7___.Hisorganizationfinallyhadnearlysix___8___members.Hehopesthatpeoplewilllearnfrominsect“superpowers”sothatitwill___9___inourownlives.“___10___wearehumble(謙遜的)andregardallotherbeingsasourteachers,wecangetendlesswisdom,”Chensays.1.A.A B.The C.An2.A.he B.him C.his3.A.happy B.happier C.happiest4.A.so B.such C.very5.A.finds B.found C.hasfound6.A.toshare B.share C.shared7.A.insect B.insects C.insects’8.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundred9.A.use B.beusing C.beused10.A.If B.Unless C.ThoughⅢ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。InancientChina,musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople’slife.Linglunwasatalented___11___inHuangdi’stribe(部落).Atthattime,theso-calledmusicwasverysimple.Peoplehitastickonanotherstick,ajar(罐子)orastonetomakesounds.Huangdi,theleader,wasnothappywiththat.SoheaskedLinglunto___12___themusic.Linglundecidedthatfirst,hehadtofinda___13___materialtomakeabettermusicalinstrument.Soheledagroupofmusicians,walkedalongway,andfinallyreachedtheKunlunMountains.There,___14___trieddifferentkindsofmaterials,includingtreebranches,leaves,stonesandevenanimalbones.___15___,themusiciansfoundthatbamboocouldproducebettersounds.ThenLingluncutbamboo,madeapipe(笛子)andblewintoit,___16___thesoundwasstillnotbeautifulenough.Linglunwasvery___17___,andhealmostgaveup.ButHuangdiencouragedhimtokeeptrying.Intheend,hesucceededinmakingagreatinstrument.Itwasasetof12bamboopipesofdifferentsizestiedtogether.Thenextstepwasto___18___thetones.Oneday,Linglunwas___19___onarockwhenthesingingoftwobeautifulphoenixes(鳳凰)wokehimup.Hewasamazedbythepleasantsoundsofthebirds.Hethenusedittocreatethe12-tonescale(音階),includingsixyangtonesandsixyintones.Hedidn’tstopthere.Linglungotmoreinspiration___20___animalsoundsandspentyearsmakingallkindsofmusicalinstruments.Sincethen,musichasbecomeenjoyableforall.11.A.writer B.leader C.musician D.teacher12.A.improve B.enjoy C.make D.use13.A.cheap B.suitable C.soft D.popular14.A.he B.we C.they D.you15A.Unluckily B.Recently C.Finally D.Usually16.A.unless B.but C.because D.although17.A.surprised B.scared C.excited D.disappointed18.A.cutout B.takeout C.workout D.pointout19.A.thinking B.singing C.sleeping D.talking20.A.about B.from C.of D.byIV.閱讀理解。(共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AZongzi,atraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory,holdsaspecialplaceintheheartsoftheChinesepeople,especiallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Homemadezongzitastesdeliciousandmakingzongziiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!___21___Boilthebambooleavesandputthemtogetheruntilthey’recoolenough.___22___Maketheleaveslikeafunnel(漏斗)andaddriceandotherfillingsinit.___23___Holdtheleavesaroundthericeandfillingsandtiethemtogether.Lowertheheatandcookuntilthezongziissoft,about1to2hours.Nowit’stimetoenjoyzongziwithyourfamily!A. B. C. D.BDreamsUnfoldingIntheheartofachild,dreamstakewing,Whereimaginationisthestrongestking.Mountainsofbooks,oceansofink,Eachpageadoor,eachwordalink.Tolandsofmagic,skiessoblue,Wheredragonsflyandfairiesaretrue.Heroeswemeet,braveandkind,Onadventures,newworldswefind.Believeinyourselfletcouragerise,Througheverychallenge,opennewskies.Learnfromthestars,shiningabove,Inthebeautyoflife,showyour_________.So,deardreamer,holdontight,Tothewondersthatfillyoursight.Tomorrowwaitswithopenarms,Readyforyourdreamstotransform.24.Whomisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.Doctors.25.Whatareheroesmetindreamslike?A.Strongandkind. B.Afraidandworried. C.Openandbrave. D.Braveandkind.26.Accordingtotheruleofrhyme(韻),whichwordshouldbeput________?A.love B.like C.light D.hand27.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.Inacollectionofpoems.C.Inatravelingguide. D.Inachildren’sstorybook.CShortlyafterScottcamebackhomefromtheYukon,adangerousmanescaped(逃跑)fromprison.HisnamewasJimHall,andhehadkilledmanymen.Hewantedtokillthejudgewhohadsenthimtoprison.ThiswasScott’sfather.Bythistime,everyoneinScott’sfamilylikedWhiteFang.Theyfeltsafewithhimbecauseheknewthem.Theywerealsohisgods.Aliceallowedhimtosleepinthehouseatnight,eventhoughhewasnota“housedog”.Onenight,shortlyafterJimHallescaped,hegotintothehouse.Hehadagun,andhisplanwastoshootthejudgewhileheslept.However,WhiteFangheardanoiseandwenttoseewhatitwas.Hesawandsmelledastrangeman.Heknewthatthismanwasnotafriendandjumpedtowardshim.Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveraltimes,butWhiteFangwouldnotletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhisteeth.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup.ThepolicecameandtookJimHallbacktoprison.WhiteFang’swoundswereverybad,andhewasdying.ScottsentforadoctorwholookedatWhiteFangandsaid,“Hehasonlyonechanceinathousandofliving.”“Wemustmakesurehehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitcosts.”ThedoctordideverythinghecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Hehadabrokenleg,andtherewerebullet(子彈)holesinhischest.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,butasthedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Hesurvived(幸存),buthecouldnotfightagain.HelivedtherestofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.—AdaptedfromWhiteFang28.WhydidJimHallwanttokillScott’sfather?A.BecauseScott’sfathersentJimtoprison. B.BecauseScott’sfatherkilledmanymen.C.BecauseScott’sescapedfromprison. D.BecauseScott’sfatherwasadangerousman.29Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.WhiteFangfoughtJimHallandwasbadlywoundedwith-a-gun.b.JimHallgotintothehousesilentlyandtriedtokillScott’sfather.c.JimHallwascaughtbythepoliceandtakenbacktotheprison.d.ScottwasworriedaboutWhiteFangandaskedadoctortosavethedog.A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d30.Whatdoestheunderlineword“him”inparagraph5referto?A.Thepoliceman. B.WhiteFang. C.Scott’sfather. D.JimHall.31.WhathappenedtoWhiteFangintheend?A.HewassenttotheYukonagain. B.Hewaskilledbythecriminal.C.Helivedpeacefullyeverafter. D.Hediedfromhiswounds.DStudentsinDenmarktakenationaltestsonacomputeratdifferenttimes.About4years’testresults,researchersfoundsomethinginteresting.Studentswhotookthetestinthemorningscoredhigherthanthosewhotookitintheafternoon.Sowhathappens?Wemighthavenoticedthatintheafternoonwebecomelessproductive(有效率)andtheworkwedoisoflowerquality.Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldexperiencethesamethingeveryday.That’scalledtheafternoonslump(低迷).Whydoesthishappen?Ourbodiesarecontrolledbyourcircadianrhythm(晝夜規律)whichislikeaclock.Ittellsourbodieswhentogotosleepandwakeup.Ourenergylevelschangewiththecircadianrhythm.Wearesmarterandmoreenergeticduringsomepartsoftheday,whileduringothers,wearelessenergetic.Forexample,duringthenightweexperiencealargedropinenergy,especiallybetween2a.m.to4a.m..However,ourenergyslowlyrisesafterwakingupuntilitreachesapeak(峰值)inthelatemorning.Butthatpeakisthenfollowedbyanafternoonlow,whichwecalltheafternoonslump.Thelowappearsaboutsevenhoursafterwakingup,whichisusuallybetween1p.m.to4p.m.formostpeople.Thisisthetimewhenpeoplemakemoremistakesduringthedaytime.Whentheafternoonslumpisover,itrisesagain.Butasourbodygetsreadyforsleep,itslowlydrops.Theafternoonslumpisnatural,buttherearesomewaystoregain(恢復)energy.Stretching(拉伸)foreven20seconds,takingabreakforabout15minutes,eatingabarofblackchocolateandsooncanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourenergylevels.Hopefully,youhaveabetterideaabouttheafternoonslumpandwhatwecandoaboutit.32.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainthethirdparagraph?ABycomparingthefact. B.Byexplainingthereason.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“afternoonslump”?A.ItonlyhappenstostudentsinDenmark. B.Itmakesstudentsscorehigherintests.C.Itiscausedbynaturalbodyrhythms. D.It’sasignofserioushealthproblems.34.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheenergylevelwiththetime?A. B.C. D.35.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbecompletelyavoidedbygettingenoughsleep.B.Ourenergylevelsarethehighestinthelatemorning.C.Theafternoonslumpisaproblemthatonlystudentsface.D.Simpleactionslikeeatingsnacksmayhelpgetenergyback.E①Imagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle(AV,自動駕駛車輛)andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturnleftandhitan8-year-oldgirl,orturnrightandhitmanywalkers.Ontopofthis“moraldilemma”,ifthecardoesn’tturn,youcouldbeindanger.Whatdecisionwouldyouwantthecartomake?②WhenAVsfacedangeroussituations,shouldtheysavepeopleinthecarfirstorwalkers?Shouldtheyputthegreatergoodaboveoneperson’ssafety?Thesequestionshavebeenunderdiscussionforyears,butthereisnoperfectanswer.③“Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearanswer”wroteDerekLeben,aprofessorattheTepperSchoolofBusiness,US,inhispaper.④IyadRadhwan,anMITscientiststudiedthesequestions.Hefoundoutthatpeopleoftenthinkabouttheirownsafetyfirst.“Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcarsthatprotectthepassengers.Buttheywantotherpeople’scarstoprotectwalkersinstead.”⑤AVsbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsoproblemswithrules.Ifthereisanaccident,whoshouldberesponsible?⑥InJuly,2024,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitawalkerinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baiduworkedwiththepoliceandtookthewalkertothehospital.InanotheraccidentinSeattle,US.inApril,2024,itwasdecidedthatthe“driver”shouldberesponsiblebecausehewasonhisphonewhileinthefullself-drivingmode(模式).⑦ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplex(復雜的)that“nowtherearenoveryclearlawsaboutit”,saidJiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityoftechnology.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweput“dilemma”in?A.Shefaceda_________whenacceptingthejobabroadorstaywithherfamily.B.Hisbiggest_________wasforgettingtobringlunchtoschoolyesterday.C.Thebrokencomputercausedaserious_________forhisworkproject.D.Theteachergaveusafun_________tosolveingroupsduringclass.37.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Real-lifeexamplesofAVaccidentsinChina. B.Thebestwaystodealwiththemoraldilemma.C.RulesofdrivingAVsinbigcitieslikeSeattle. D.DifferentsituationsofaccidentscausedbyAVs.38.WhatmightbeJiXuehong’sopinioninthelastparagraph?A.AVsremaindifficulttodrive. B.AVsrequirebettertrafficlaws.C.AVscancausealotoftrouble. D.AVscanreplacehumandrivers.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.V.口語運用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A:Morning.LingLing.Whatareyoudoing?B:IamlookingthroughthephotosItookinSanya.MyfamilyandIspentourSpringFestivalthere.A:Wow,Sanyaisaniceplacetospendholidays.___40___B:Wetastedthefreshseafood,watchedthewonderfulmovie,NezhaIIandenjoyedthewarmweather.A:___41___B:Yeah.HowdidyouspendyourSpringFestival?A:___42___Theywereveryexcitedtoseemyparentsandme.B:___43___A:Yes.MycousinsandIsetofffireworkstogether.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtrieditbecauseitwasnotallowedinthecity.___44___B:Itseemsthatwebothhadfunduringthefestival.A.What’sspecialaboutit?B.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.C.Iwenttothecountrysideandvisitedmyuncleandaunt.D.Ibelieveyoureallyhadagreattime.E.Didanythingspecialhappenthere?F.WhydidyougotoSanya?G.Whatdidyoudothere?第Ⅱ卷(50分)VI.任務型閱讀。(1-2每小題2分，3-4每小題3分，共10分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Haveyoueverpaidcloseattentiontoacloudandnoticeditsever-changingforms?Ifnot,youcouldbemissingoutonsomethingquitewonderful.Cloudadmiringisanactivitywithoutathreshold(門檻)anditdoesn’trequiremuch.Sometimes,itcanbeaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommonthatwe’vebecomeblindtoit.Oryoucangodeeper,tryingtomakesenseoftheskybylearningthedifferentkindsofclouds.Zheng,25,apopscienceblogger,isknownasthe“CloudCollector”onXiaohongshu.In2021,Zhengstartedtotakecloudphotos.“Cloudshavealwaysservedasastressreliefformanypeoplelikeme,”saidZhengfromFujian.“Ireallyfeelrelaxedinrecordingthebeautyofdailylife.”Forthepurposeofspreadinglovelymomentstomorepeople,Zhengstartedtosharecloudphotosin2022.Byadmiringclouds,sheadded,peoplecanknowwhentotakeanumbrella,whethertowearsunglassesorwhentoputonwarmcoats.Italsooffersachancetobreaktheicewithastrangernexttoyoubyasking“Howistheweathertoday?”afteryouwatchtheclouds.Asagrowingnumberofonlineusersbegantoshowinterestandraisequestions,Zhengrealizedthatshecouldoffermoresciencecontent(內容)aboutcloudadmiring.Soshestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessionalbooksandpapersonclouds.Zhenghasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,includingcloudrecognizing,formation,comparisonsofdifferentkindsofcloudsandweather-relatedknowledge.Shenowhasover210,000followersonXiaohongshu,andtherearefivegroupchatsontheappwherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-admiringexperiences.Lookingahead,Zhenghopestomakecloudadmiringmorepopular.445.Doesitrequiremuchtoadmireclouds?_________________________________46.WhendidZhengstarttosharecloudphotos?_________________________________47.AccordingtoZheng,whyaresomanypeopleinterestedincloudadmiring?_________________________________48.Whatmightshedonext?Finishtheending.(about30words)_________________________________Ⅶ.完成表格。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。ChinesehumorinEnglishishelpingtheworldunderstandChineseculturebetter.It’susedalot,especiallyonsocialmedia(社交媒體).ThisshowsthatChinglish,amixofEnglishandChinese,isnotalwaysregardedaswrongnowlikeitusedtobe,butasafunwaytoconnectwithothers.Apopularexampleisapost(帖子)byaforeignbloggeronaChinesewebsite.Shetalkedaboutpartingfromherboyfriend.ManyChinesepeoplelefttheirideasinEnglishtocomforther,buttheirEnglishwasn’tperfect.Sosomewordsofkindnessturnedinto“Youpretty,henot,uswan,hefrog”.Butothersthinkitwasfinebecauseitwasfastandconvenienttowriteshorterwordswithoutchangingthemainmeaning.ChinglishevenplaysapartintheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Phraseslike“addoil”,meaningjiayouinChineseand“cheer”inEnglish,havealreadybeeninthedictionary.Similarexamplesalsoinclude“Longtimenosee”.Suchanactshowssomanypeoplehaveusedthephrasesorwordsthattheycan’tbeneglected(忽視).Afterthe2008OlympicsinBeijing,peoplestartedtoacceptChinglishmore.It’snowseeninthingslikevideogames,whereChinesewordsarekept