2016年銀行校園招聘考試英語部分練專項練習（一）PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ifthesalinityofoceanwaterisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation—conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind;this,bytheway,ishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained.Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwelltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsofoceansoftheworld.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Wheredowegetourtablesalt?B.OceanicsalinityintropicalregionsC.ThreebasicprocessesthatalteroceanicsalinityD.Variationsofsalinityindifferentpartsoftheocean2.Accordingtotheauthor,theoceanicsalinityisusuallylowerin_____.A.tropicalregionsB.coastalregionsC.placesinwhichwarmcurrentsandcoldcurrentsmeetD.theAntarctica3.Allofthefollowingareprocessesthatdecreaseoceansalinityexcept_____.A.precipitationB.runoffC.meltingD.evaporation4.Whatdoestheword“subtraction"inthefourthlineofthefirstparagraphmean?A.reductionB.influxC.transformationD.freezing5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationoficeinoceans?A.Thesurroundingwatersinks.B.Thewaterbecomesdenser.C.Watersalinitydecreases.D.Thesurroundingwaterbecomescolder.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Morethanacenturyago,therelationshipbetweenglacialiceandtheamountofwaterintheoceanbasinswasfirstseen.Whenthegreaticesheetcoveredvastlandareas,thesealevelwasloweredbecausethenormalreturnofwaterfromlandtotheoceanwasreduced.Asaresult,thesealevelroseasIceAgeglaciersmeltedallowingthemeltedwaterstoflowintotheocean.Ifalltheglacialiceonthesurfaceoftheearthtodayshouldmelt,thesealevelmightrisebymorethan150feet.Shorelinevariationsarealsoproducedthroughelevationordepressionoftheland.Duringtimesofglacierformationsthegreatweightoftheiceslowlydepressedtheearth'scrust.Removaloftheweightthroughglaciermeltingallowedtheslowreturnofthecrusttoitsformerposition.ChangesintheGreatIceclimatesfromcoolandwettowarmanddryproducedclimatechangesfarfromtheglaciatedarea.Forexample,attimesofcool-wetglacialclimates,levelsofinlandlakesrose,incontrasttothedepressionofsealevel.Duringthewarm-dryinterglacialclimates,lakelevelswerelowered.TheancientlakeBonneville,largestoftheglaciallakesinWesternUnitedStates,oncecoveredmorethan20,000squaremiles.Ithadamaximumdepthofmorethan1,000feet.GreatSaltLakeinUtahistheshrunkenremnantofthisoncelargelake.Althoughthefirsttimethatearlymanwalkedontheearthisuncertain,heislargelyaproductoftheGreatIceAge.Presentinformationshowsthatduringthistimeheevolvedrapidlybothphysicallyandculturally.HismostprimitivetoolsandskeletalremainshavebeenfoundinsomeoftheoldestdepositscontemporarywiththeGreatIceAgeinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.Theseareoftenassociatedwithremainsofextinctanimals.Withthedisappearanceofthegreaticesheets,theBronzeandIronAgeculturesevolved.Aboutthistimemanyanimalssuitedtocoolerclimatesdied.Althoughmuchremainstobelearned,thestoryoftheGreatIceAgeisbeingunfoldedthroughtheeffortsofspecialistsinmanyfields.Recordingfieldobservation,newtheoriesandmethods,andworldwidestudiesofexistingglaciersarebringingaclearerunderstandingoftheGreatIceAge.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.ManhasalotmoretolearnabouttheGreatIceAge.B.Theartofmakingtoolswasinstrumentalinbringingabouttheevolutionofhumanbrain.C.ManyspecieswerenotsuitedtothewarmerclimatesoftheBronzeandIronAge.D.Therelationshipbetweenglacialiceandtheamountofwaterintheoceanbasinswasnotseenuntilmorethanahundredyearsago.7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwillinducethedepressionofsealevel?A.formationofgreatmassesoficesheetonthelandB.precipitationC.shorelinevariationsD.theadventofwarm-dryinterglacialclimates8.WhydoestheauthorcitetheexampleoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah?A.toshowthatitisalakecreatedintheGreatIceAgeB.toshowthatitoncewasthelargestlakeintheUnitedStatesC.toshowthatitevolvedfromtheBronzeandIronAgeD.toshowthatitiswhatremainedoftheoncelargelakeBonneville9.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaboutearlymanbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?A.TheexacttimeofhisappearanceontheEarthisuncertain.B.HeevolvedrapidlyphysicallyandculturallyduringtheBronzeandIronAge.C.Theabilitytomakeprimitivetoolsdistinguishedmanfromotheranimals.D.Earlymanlivedmainlyonanimalshunted.10.ThebestsourceofinformationabouttheGreatIceAgeisobtainedfrom_____.A.rockformationsB.fossilremainsC.primitivetoolsusedbyearlymanD.Antarctica'sancientglacierQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenbornahundredyearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(當代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoftengoonwelfareiftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweaktocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(康復的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsored(贊助)byreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimplydumpinggroundsforthedyinginwhichcareisgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunder-skilledpersonnel.11.Whatwasthecausetothepopulationgrowthaccordingtothepassage?A.increaseofbirthrateB.advanceinmedicalcareC.well-administeredsocialwelfareD.thedecreaseofdeathrate12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatinsometraditionalsocieties_____.A.infantsmaybelefttodiewhenthereisn'tenoughfoodtogoaroundB.oldandsickpeoplearecaredforathomeuntiltheydiedC.peoplearerequiredtoretireatacertainageD.peoplewhoaretooweakorillhavetotakecareofthemselves13.Whatdoestheword“senile”inthefirstlineofthelastparagraphmean?A.advancedinageB.sickC.disabledD.capricious14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitalsmentionedintheparagraph?A.suspiciousB.optimisticC.neutralD.criticalQuestions15to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Althoughwealreadyknowagreatdealaboutinfluenza,andalthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationisconstantlycollectingdetailedinformationfromitschainofinfluenzareferencelaboratoriesthroughouttheworld,itisextremelydifficultforepidemiologists(流行病專家),whostudyinfectiousdisease,topredictwhenandwherethenextfluepidemicwilloccur,andhowsevereitwillbe.Therearethreekindsofinfluenzavirus,knownasA,BandC.InfluenzaCvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.TheAandBtypesareunstable,andareresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.Followinganyvirusattack,thehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirus,butaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.VariabilityislessdevelopedintheinfluenzaBvirus,whichaffectsonlyhumanbeings.AninfluenzaBvirusmaycauseawidespreadepidemicbutwillhavelittleeffectifintroducedintothesamecommunitysoonafterwards,sincenearlyeveryonewillhavebuiltupantibodiesandwillbeimmune.TheinfluenzaAvirus,whichaffectsanimalsalso,isextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthedisease,suchastheunparalleledpandemic,orworldepidemic,of1918-1919,whenabouthalftheworld'spopulationwereinfectedandabouttwentymillionpeopledied,somefrompneumoniacausedbythevirusitselfandsomefromsecondarycomplications(并發癥)causedbybacteria.Accuratepredictionisdifficultbecauseofthecomplicationofthefactors.Aparticularvirusmayberelatedtoonetowhichsomeofthepopulationhavepartialinvolvedimmunity.Theextenttowhichitwillspreadwilldependonfactorssuchasitsownstrength,orvirulence,theeasewithwhichitcanbetransmittedandthestrengthoftheoppositionitencounters.Scientists,however,haveareliablegeneralpictureoftheworldsituation.InfluenzaAattacksusinwaveseverytwoorthreeyears,whileinfluenzaB,whichtravelsmoreslowly,launchesitsmainassaultseverythreetosixyears.Theoutbreaksvaryfromisolatedcasestoepidemicsinvolvingatenthormoreofthepopulation.Wemayconfidentlyprophesythatsoonerorlaterlargenumbersofpeoplewillbefeelingtheunpleasanteffectsofsomekindofinfluenzavirus.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.SymptomsofInfluenzaB.ManVersusVirusC.WorldHealthOrganization:ForefrontagainstInfluenzaVirusD.VariabilityofInfluenzaVirus16.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutinfluenza?A.Manhasobtainedagreatdealofknowledgeaboutinfluenza.B.Theoccurrenceofinfluenzaisstillunpredictable.C.InfluenzaisbeingstudiedextensivelyandsystematicallyinmanycountriesintheworldundertheguidanceofWorldHealthOrganization.D.Noreliabletreatmentofinfluenzahasyetbeenfound.17.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheinfluenzaBvirus?A.Bvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.B.Bvirusisunstable,andisresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.C.Bvirusisextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthedisease.D.Bvirushasaverydevelopedvariability,anditaffectsonlyhumanbeings.18.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerousvirusaccordingtothepassage?A.influenzaAvirusB.influenzaBvirusC.influenzaCvirusD.itcannotbedeterminedbytheinformationprovided19.Whatdoestheword“assault”intheeighthlineofthelastparagraphmean?A.influenceB.attackC.symptomD.damage20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtotheextenttowhichavirusspreads?A.thestrengthofthevirusB.thestrengthoftheoppositionthevirusencountersC.theeasewithwhichtheviruscanbetransmittedD.theimmunitytheviruscaninducePartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Thefactshesuppliedwerenotrelevant_____thecaseinquestion.A.withB.toC.forD.about22.Acommitteehasbeen_____bythecounseltolookintothecausesofunemployment.A.designedB.devisedC.workedD.setup23.Fewarticlesinthenewspapers_____moreattentionthanthatreportingthemurdercasewithO.J.Simpsoninvolved.A.enlistB.divertC.drawD.absorb24.Julia_____twochildrensinceshegotmarriedin1990.A.givesbirthtoB.hasgivenbirthtoC.hasbeengivingbirthtoD.gavebirthto25.Thehospitalwasbuiltonthesideofariver,hence_____.A.ithasthenameRiversideB.giventhenameRiversideC.hasgotthenameRiversideD.thenameRiverside26.Ittookthemseveralweeksto_____thewildhorse.A.cultivateB.civilizeC.curbD.tame27.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_____inAustraliaforoneyear.A.willbestayingB.willhavestayedC.wouldhavestayedD.havestayed28.Heappreciated_____thechancetodeliverhisthesisintheannualsymposiumonComparativeLiterature.A.havinggivenB.tohavebeengivenC.tohavegivenD.havingbeengiven29.Theyleftfortheairportveryearlyinthemorning_____trafficjam.A.inlinewithB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.forthesakeof30.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,_____watershortageistheworst.A.nottomentionB.ofwhichC.letaloneD.forwhat31.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavoroftherevisionofthetaxlaw.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobebasedonC.tobaseonwhichD.onwhichtobebased32.Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementintheuniverse_____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.sothatB.butthatC.providedthatD.inthat33.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,_____stress.A.soisB.asitisC.andsoisD.thesameis34.Whileayoungman,hedecidedtoputasidealittlemoneyeverymonthtomakeforhisoldage.A.provisionB.supplyC.adjustmentD.insurance35.Thesalesdepartmenthassubmitteda_____oftheirannualsalesreporttotheboardofdirectors.A.scheduleB.sketchC.shorthandD.scheme36.Itwouldbedifficultforanyonetobehaveina_____waywhenoneisinafuriousstate.A.rationalB.legalC.stableD.credible37.Thefinalexamsapproached,_____thestudentsbecamemoreandmorenervous.A.notwithstandingB.forC.althoughD.as38.Vingotookabusandheadedforhome,ifhiswifewouldhave_____himback.A.nottoknowB.notknownC.notknowingD.nothavingknown39.Wecanmakeanexception_____.A.inanycaseofJohnB.incaseofJohnC.incaseofJohn'sD.inthecaseofJohn40.WhentheCulturalRevolutionwaslaunchedinChina,hisfather_____college.A.attendedB.hadbeenattendingC.wasattendingD.hasbeenattending41.It'snotsafetocarryvaluablesaroundhere.You'dbetter_____theminthehotelsafealongwithyourpassport.A.saveB.hideC.packD.deposit42.Toproof-readthesepilesofdocumentsisverytime_____.A.consumingB.spendingC.expendingD.wasting43.Accordingtotheweather_____,tomorrowwillbeovercastanddull.A.forecastB.forewordC.premonitionD.prophecy44.Armedwithallthefirst-handevidence,Iwasableto_____hisargumentinthecourt.A.denyB.refuseC.contradictD.refute45.Thisinformationdoesn'tshedanylight_____theproblem.A.inB.towardC.onD.to46.Theyfeeltheyarejustified_____thechildbecausehewasnotbehavinghimself.A.topunishB.tobepunishingC.inpunishingD.punishing47.Wecan'tjust_____hisguilt.We'vegottohavesomehardevidencetoproveit.A.assumeB.presumeC.believeinD.guess48._____inthefirstroundofthecompetition,ourteamtooktheearliestflightback.A.BeingknockedoutB.HavingbeenknockedoutC.WewereknockedoutD.Wehadbeenknockedout49.Ifthedoorwasnotforcedopen,_____thattheburglarmusthavehadakey.A.itfollowsB.itisfollowedC.followingisD.itwillbefollowed50.Thefamousfootballstarwas_____withthemurderofhisex-wifeandherboyfriend.A.convictedB.chargedC.blamedD.accusedPartIIIErrorCorrectionDirections:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetoaddaword,crossoutaword,orchangeaword.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoucrossoutaword,putaslash(/)intheblank.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho51._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld'spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.52._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages,53._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld'spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhis,it'ssomewhatsurprising54._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany55._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasily,thenjustwhatistheproblem?Thesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn'tone.Givingampleopportunityandtime,mostpeoplecanlearnas56._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildren,wemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample57._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.58._____First,we'llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism59._____inpreschoolers,thenwe'llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschool,we'llseethatthere'sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren'sinformallanguage60._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.PartIVTranslationfromEnglishtoChineseDirections:Inthispart,therearefiveitems,whichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistsofoneortwosentence.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheSecondPartoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.61.Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.62.Althoughmuchremainstobelearned,thestoryoftheGreatIceAgeisbeingunfoldedthroughtheeffortsofspecialistsinmanyfields.Recordingfieldobservation,newtheoriesandmethods,andworldwidestudiesofexistingglaciersarebringingaclearerunderstandingoftheGreatIceAge.63.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare"iftheyhaveaseriousillness.64.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumpinggrounds“forthedyinginwhich“care"isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunder-skilledpersonnel.65.Followinganyvirusattack,thehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirus,butaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.PartVShortAnswerQuestionsDirections:Inthispart,thereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travellingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandtoaconsiderableextentthestatusweareaccordedbyourfellowcitizensaswell.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportanttheindignitiesandinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,thatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Irejectthatasacounselofdespair.Fortheforeseeablefuturethematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovide,andtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone,willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone;onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imagination,orinitiative.Inequalityatworkandinworkisstilloneofthecruelestandmostglaringformsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisedirectlyorindirectlyfromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswetackleitheadon.Stilllesscanwehopetocreateadecentandhumanesociety.Questions:66.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplejudgeothersmainlyby_____________________________________________.67.Theauthorbelievesthatandtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone_____________________________________________willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.68.Theauthorbelievesthat_____________________________________________isstilloneofthecruelestandmostglaringformsofinequalityinoursociety.69.Theauthorbelievesthatonly_______________________________________cancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone.70.Theauthorwillgoontodiscuss___________________________________inthefollowingparagraph.PartVIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitleWaterShortageaccordingtothefollowingOUTLINEgiveninChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan120words.1.缺水的現狀。2.缺水的原因。3.解決的辦法。參考答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D。文章的主要內容是在不同的地區和地理、溫度、氣候條件下海洋的鹽度。2.B。根據文中信息，在沿岸地區，因為有淡水河流的注入，所以鹽度較低。3.D。文中第一段指出，蒸發使海洋失去水分，留下了鹽分，鹽的濃度就此增加。降水、徑流、溶化都是減少鹽分的過程。4.A。subtraction的意思是“減少，抽走”。5.C。文中很明確指出，海洋中冰的形成會引起鹽度的增加。所以C顯然不是海水結冰的結果。6.B。工具的制造對人腦的進化起到了至關重要的作用，這一點并未在文中提到。7.A。文中開頭提到當大片的陸地面積被冰所覆蓋時，因為注入海洋的地表徑流量減少，使得海平面下降。8.D。作者在第一段的結尾處舉大鹽湖的例子是為了說明它是一度覆蓋2000平方英里的波那維爾湖因為在間冰期的溫暖干燥時期湖面下降而逐漸縮小面積而形成的。9.A。文中第二段的開頭指出，人類最初出現在地球上的時間還不能最后確定。10.C。文中第二段指出，發現的人類在冰河時代的工具和人骨可以幫助人們對冰河時代的情況有更多的了解。11.D。文中第一段指出，人口的增加并不是因為出生率的增加，而是死亡率的下降。12.B。文章第二段說明，在過去的、傳統型的社會中，老人一般在自己的家里得到照料直到壽終正寢。13.A。senile的意思是“年老的”。14.D。從文章的最后一段可以看出，作者對于那些療養院是持批評的態度，用的大多是貶義詞。如dumpingground