養注意事項：第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.Attheairport.B.A.Muchwarmer.B.Evencolder.A.Thelocation.B.Thesize.B.Herepairedtheroofofhishouse.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)A.Rap.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusi聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語第1頁(共A.SpringRoll.A.$7.B.$12.C.$19.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Thetimefortheparty.B.Thestyleoftheparty.C.FoodchA.Formal.B.Free.C.TA.Attractingcustomers.B.Makingdr聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Neighbors.B.Oldfriends.A.Theman.B.Theman'sdaughtA.Skating.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.A.Tourismdevelopment.B.Schoolmanagement.C.Conservationwork.20.WhydidChangShanagoback第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ARisingNewYorkRoadRunnerstriestohostsustainableandaccessibleeveindividualstoengage.Wealsowelcomeyoungparticipalimitedtothosewhousewheelchairs,waRisingNewYorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossiblebofourcommunity.【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語第2頁(共8頁)】tophysicalactivityorrunnnon-competitive1-milerun.(YourchiAftertheconclusionoftheevent,officialresultswillbepostedon.Awardswillbegiventotheoveralllst,2nd,and3rdplacewinners.Awardswillonldistributedbefore11:15amonracedayatthtentatRace-DayCentral.AyouthraceA.Theydon'tchargepartiB.TheyappealforvariousmobA.8.B.11.C.12.D.18.A.Bywaitingatthefinishline.C.Byshowingtheirracenumbers.BJohnsonwasbornin1926inJacksonville,Floridatoapoorsbabyofftoberaised.HegrewupHegothisfirstcamerabysellingmagazinesubscripJohnsonwasdraftedintFrancisco,fallinginlovewitdevelophisphotographyskillsincItwas1946,andnewphonaturephotographerAnselAdamshadjustlaunchedattheCaliforniSanFrancisco.Johnsonwantedin,sohesentAdamsaletter.Hthecity'sFillmoreDistrictandstartedtakinglotsofphotos.ManyoftdecadeslaterinadocumentaryabouttheriseandfallofFillivelyneighborhoodsofAfricanAmericanincrediblephotographsofmusicians,"saidChristineHult-Lewis,whostudiesJohnson'scollections."Hehadveryeasyrela“Growingup,mostofthephotographsIhaveseenofAfricanAmericanswerejustnotverypleasant,"hesaid“Isaid,'MyphotographswillhavethemphotographedinadignifiedmaJohnsonneverbecameabignameltakingphotosaltogether.Butinterestacrossthecountrystruggletotacklethenegativeimpactsthaturbanredevetoday,"saidJohnson'swife,JacquelineSue.“It'samarkerofhistory."A.HismotherinspiredhiC.HeenjoyedsellingmagazinesD.Hisschoolperformancewasdisappoin25.WhatwaskeytoJohnsA.Johnson'searliestapplication.C.Astudent'swithdrawalfromit.26.WhatdidJohnsonmainlywA.Recordthesufferingsofpoorpeople.B.PromotetherestorationofFillmoreDistriC.MaintaincloserelaD.RevealtherespectablesideofAfricanAmericans.27.WhyhasJohnson'sworkbecomepopularinrecenA.IthasbroughtlifetotradB.ItmightcontributetourbCManyindustriesrequirethathumboringworkcanmakepeoplelosetheirfochelprobotsreactwhenamistakehappens.Thosealgorithms(算法)mightfocuseitheronimprovingefficiencyorsafety,buttheyhaven'tpeoplethey'reworkingwi"Therearealargenumberofaccidentsthatarehapmostofthem,unfortunately,fromhumanerrors,"saidMehdiHosseinzadeh,assistantprofessorinWashingtonStateUniversity'sSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEnginee“Robotsactasplannedandfollowtherules,buthumansdon'talwaysdoso.”Anewalgorithmmayhelpbymakingrobotsmoreawareofhucomputerizedsimulations(模擬)ofpackagingandassemblylineswherehumansandroworktogether,thealgorithmdevelopedtoaccountforhumancarel“Wedefinedcarelessness,andtherobotobservedthebehaviorofthehumanandtriedtounderstandit,"Hosseinzadehsaid.“Ifweknowwhichhumsomethingtopreventsomepotentialmistakes.Onisprogrammedtochangehowitinteractswiththehumanactingthatway,workindiminishthechancethattheperinstance,therobotmightway.TherobotcontinuouslyAfterconductingcomputerizedsimulations,theresearchersaregoingtotestquantifyandaccountforotherfactorsthataffectworkplaceprodu28.WhatisthedisadvantageofmostalgorithmsprA.Ignoringhumans'changingbehavior.B.AllowingrobotstorespoC.Focusingontheirpartners'29.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethewoA.Seize.B.Stabilize.C.Estimate.D.30.WhatisthelastparagrA.Theirfutureplans.B.TheirreC.Theirexpectationsofhumans.D.Theircomputerizedsimulations.B.ANewAlgorithmMayHelptD.RobotsAreProgrammedDEvenifyourcathasn'tgottenyourtongue,it'smostlikelygeanyparticularreward,theanimal-likehumanbabiesskillsbylisteningtoustalk.Indeed,catslearntoa"Catshavealonghistorywithus—aboutFlorkiewicz,anevolutionalearnthesetypesofassociations."SahoTakagi,acomparativecognitivescientistatAzabuUniveformerteammatesgave31adultpetscientistsplacedeachcatinfrontofalaptopimageswhilebroadcastingaudio(音頻)times.Theresearchersplayedthenonsenseword"keraru"whileablue-and-whiteunicornappearedonthescreen,or"parumo"whileared-facedcartoonwasachange:Halftheimagescparumofortheunicor“Visiblyconfused,thecatsspentanaverageof33%moretimelookingatthescreenwhenhearingsuchmismatchesthe'switched'conditSurprisingly,thevastmajorityofStill,theresultsdon'tnecessarilymeanhumanbacatsDespitethecattestbeingmodeledaftertheonedesignnotabledifferences,suchastheworthesewordassociationswithoutanyreward—thesamewaybabieslearnlanguagA.It'snotunexpected.C.It'sbeyondcomprehension.D.Itstillneedstobeproven.A.TheymisledthemwithfB.Theyhadthemlistento【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語第5頁D.TheybroadcastaseriesoffC.HumanbabiesrequirerewardD.Allstudyconclusio第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Inthewakeofanaturaldisaster,youmaybewondeinneed.36RSendmoneytoareputableorganization.Putyourmoneywhereitwillbemostspenttohelppeopleinneed.37ChecktheBetterBusinessBureaCharityNavigatorwebsitetofindoutifthecProvidehousing.38Soifyouhaveanunoccupiedrenthiscanbeagreatwaytohelp.roomtospare,consideropeningupyourhometoafaorganizationnearyouthatwillconnectyouwithsomeoneinne 39Ifyouliveintheaffectedarea,finouttoanearbychurch,soupkitchenorcharityorganizationandaskthemifthvolunteers.HelpcookorseSpreadwhat'sgoingon.Gettingthewordoutaboutimpactfulthananydonationyouinformationrelatedtothedisaster.StrikeupconversationsonlinetoletfoD.Thiscanmobilizemorepeopletohelpthoseinneed.F.SometrustworthyorganizationsincludeDirectReliefoG.Thereisoftenanimmedia第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)MatthewWilson,17,rushedoutofhisroomafterhewenttotheoutsidehallwayto41"Instantly,Icouldapartmenttoapartment,knockingonthedoorstourgehis"Italkedtoanyonewhoansweredthe4There'safireinthebuilding,'"Matthewsaid.Therewasanotherneighwasathomebutwasnot46,sohet 47Itwasafailed"It'snoteverydaythatyoubecauseofayoungman,"LeslieCrockerwithAmericanReMatthewandhismomLaraWeststhavebeendestroyed.Laraisbusytryingtogohomesoon,butisalsoreflnot55,becausethat'sMat41.A.investigateB.adaptC.explainD.c42.A.collectB.clearC.block43.A.companionsB.sponsorsC.neighbors44.A.doorB.questionC.descriptionD.pho45.A.stepbackB.getoutC.pullover46.A.sleepingB.workingC.respondingD.commenting47.A.negotiationB.processC.exercise48.A.proposalB.innovationC.estimationD.attempt49.A.unwillingB.ableC.afraid50.A.disappearB.change51.A.blessingB.replacementC.clue52.A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.occasionally53.A.assumptionsB.competitionsC.sufferingsD.belongings54.A.famousB.practicalC.important55.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)HiddeninthemountainousregionofLongquan,ZhejiangProvince,Chin 56alongtraditionofceladonporcelain(青瓷)makingisobservedhasbecomemorepopularwithvisitors.Here,familieshaveprotectedandhandeddownthroughgenerationThevillage,58ahistoryof1inuse,thelargestofwhichisasnake-shapedEachyear,celadonmakerZhangXileadsalocalteamof60firethekiln,aprocessthattakeshalfayeartoprepare.Touristsfromacross61cometowitnessthefiringandthedisplayofceladonporcelains.ZhanglearnedaboutmakingceladoZhang's,havesustained62(they)forcenturiesthroughinourvillagehaslastedfInrecentyears,the64(village)undisturbednaturalenvironment,centuries-oldkandrichceladonculturehaveporcelainstudiosandorganizedceladonporcelain-relatedculturalactivitiestoewhoshow65(curious)aboutceladonporc第一節(滿分15分)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyre第二節(滿分25分)ItwasaSundaymorningpackageatthedoorstepswhenhfrommyelementaryschoolthatIwouldnotbeallowedtoreturnformylastelementaryschoolifIcouldn'tmaintainfImmediately,myfather'seyesturnedredandhestartedcryingheavilyandranbacktInfact,mybiggestproblemwaMyfather,whowasalwaysbusywwouldbethereformehelpingmewithmystudy,mebecausehedidn'tknowhow.mewithmymath.Ididn'tknowifhehadheardofthewarningletter,bwasstillsomeonewhocouldreallFromthatdayon,Dickwowayoflearningmathafterschool.Withhishelp,Ibegantofindemotions,IseldomtalkedtohimorWithregainedconfidenceinmath,Idecidedtostudyharder【2025年沖刺壓軸卷(一)·英語第8頁(共8頁)】M:First,weneedtogotothecheck-incW:Yes.Itmustbebelowzerooutside,andthetemM:What'syourfavoritepartofthehoW:Mybedroom.It'sdecoratedthewayIlikeitandit'smysafespacetojusW:Hey,Sam,youlooktired.DidyouhaM:Oh,yes.WehadfiveintotalandonewasforW:Hey,Brad!Youlookgreat!HaveyoubeenM:Yes.Ibecameamemberofthegym.IgothereonW:Brilliant.MaybeI'lljoinyou.W:Alex,whataboutgoingtoW:SincethisconcertismainlyforyoungpeopleM:Amazing!Youknow,I'mabigfM:Absolutely!IthinkthisconcertwiW:YouraddressandphonM:ThisisthefirsttimeI'veW:Ourbest-sellerisLobsterFriedRice,andyoucanalsotrySpringRolls.TheybW:OK,letmecheckyourorW:Howaboutinvitingpeopletocomeat6:00pm?We'llhavetheafternooW:Iwasthinkingaboutbakingacakeandsomebiscuits,butnowIthinkandsnacksandsomeotherkindsoffoodsothatpeoplecanhelpthemselvessitdownatthetabletoeat.I【沖刺卷·英語(一)參考答案第1頁(共4頁)】BBM:Thatsoundsgood.WecangotothenewsuperW:Right.IhearditofferssomebigdiscountstoattractcustomeM:Hi,there!Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisBrian.We'vejustmovedintotheoldhousW:Gladtomeetyou.MynameisSandy.Howwasthemove?M:It'sbeenhard,butI'mgladwefinallymovedin.CanIaskforaw:We'vealwayslivedhere.There'saparknotfarawaM:Oh,that'sgoodtoknow.MydaughterwilW:There'salsoaskatM:Oh,mysonwantstotakeswimminglessons.Hewilbeveryhappytohew:That'sgreat.Bytheway,behindusisanincredibleM:Wow!ThatsoundsamaziM:It'sbeenlovelymeetingyouHopefullywecanmeetupagainsoonandmaM:Lookatthispainting.ThegirlinthepictureislittlewhenshewasfouryearsoldinParis,Oneyearlater,herparentsfinChina.WhatdrewthembacktoChinawasDunhuang.Atthetime,thecaveswereyetunknpeople.Theywereoldandinverypoorcondition.ChangShuhongbeganthebasicconservatiobuildingwalls,clearingoutsandandinspectingthecaves.HeestablishedtheDunhuangRthereandstayedthereforfiftyyears,andheisknownasthe"Guardianoffather,12-year-oldChangShanabegantocopythepaintingsonthewallinthsheacquiredaveryimportantartisticfoundation.Thatexperienceentirecareer.Nownearlyninetyyearsold,shereturnedtoDun【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約路跑協會在第五大道舉辦的一英里跑步活動的相關信息。YorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossible參與者不需要付費報名參加紐約路跑協會組織的活動。22.C細節理解題。根據Stages部分“Stage3:Registeronthispageonlyforparticipantsaged12to18foratimedandcompetitive1-milerace."可知，競爭性比racenumbermustbepresentedtocollectthesouvenir."可知，完成比賽的參賽者需要出示他們的比賽號碼才能領取活動紀念品。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了將自己的一生獻給攝影事業的Johnson。24.B推理判斷題。根據第一段“Johnsonwasbornin1926inJacksonville,Floridatoapoorsinglemotherwhohandedherbabyofftoberaised.Hegrewuppoora25.C細節理解題。根據第三段“Johnsonwantedin,sohesentAdamsaletter.However,t因此Johnson才得以進入那個項目。27.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“ButinterestinJohnson'sworkhasgrowninrecentyears,ascitiesacrothecountrystruggletotacklethenegativeimpactsthaturbanredeve5B【沖刺卷·英語(一)參考答案第2頁(共4頁)】【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。一種新開發的算法通過控制和調節機器人的行為來防止人類工作時因粗心而犯的錯誤，從而提高了人類與機器人合作時的工作效率和安全性。28.A細節理解題。根據第一段“Thosealgorithms(算法)mightfocuseitheronimprovingefficiencyorsafety,buttheyhaven'tconsideredafactthatthebehaviorofthepeoplethey'reworkinsame."可知，大多數用于機器人的算法都忽略了人類行為的變化。29.D詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前“'Ifweknowwhichhumanisinattentive,wecandosomethingtopreventsomepotentialmistakes.'"中的關鍵詞prevent可推斷，畫線詞的意思與Reduce最接近。30.A段落大意題。根據最后一段“...theresearchersaregoingtotest...Theyalsowanttoquantifyandaccountfor...”可知，最后一段主要介紹了研究人員的未來計劃。31.D標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Anewalgorithmmayhelpbymakingrobotsmoreawareofhumaninattentiveness.Incomputerizedsimulatioandrobotsworktogether,thealgorithmdevelopedtoaccount知，本文主要介紹了一種新開發的算法——它通過控制和調節機器人的行為來防止人類工作時因粗心而犯的錯誤。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，貓可能會把人類單詞和圖像聯系起來，這表明它們可能有一定的語言學習能力。32.A推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容，尤其是"'Soitmakessensethattheycanlearnthesetypesofassociations.'"可推斷，BrittanyFlorkiewicz認為貓能夠將圖像與單詞關聯起來這件事并非意料之外。33.B細節理解題。根據第三段“Thescientistsplacedeachcatinfrontofalaptopandshowedthemtwo9-secondanimatedcartoonimageswhilebroadcastingaudio(音頻)tracksoffourtimes."可知，研究團隊讓貓聽了它們主人的聲音。34.C細節理解題。根據第四段可知，Takagi的話表明，他是通過觀察貓看屏幕的時間和貓的眼神變化來判定貓感受到了圖像和單詞不匹配。35.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者支持“貓可以將圖像與單詞聯系起來”這一結論，但是作者認為“貓比嬰兒學單詞快”這一結論有待商榷，因為實驗忽視了一些影響因素。由此可推斷，作者認為研究結論并非全部具有說服力。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。如何向受災人群提供幫助?本文給出了一些建議。36.E根據空前、空后提到如何幫助受災人群及下文提到的四個途徑可知，E項“幸運的是，你能夠很容易弄清楚把你的時間、精力和金錢花在哪里”符合。37.F根據本段的主題句“Sendmoneytoareputableorganization.”及空后"Check...tofindoutifthecharityyouchooseisreputable."可知，F項“一些值得信賴的組織包括DirectRelief或HabitatforHuma38.G本段的關鍵信息是housing,故G項“如果許多人失去了家園，往往會亟需住所”符合，且與空后一句構成因果關系。干擾項B項也暗含了提供住所這一信息，但是與空后無法構成因果關系，可排除。知，A項“在當地的一個慈善組織做志愿者”符合。干擾項C項的重點是向志愿者學習，與本段的核心不契40.D本段的主要內容是傳播受災信息，目的是吸引更多人伸出援助之手，故D項“這可以動員更多人幫助有【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。少年MatthewWilson在發現大樓起火之后，立即采取了措施，讓全樓的人幸免于難。41.A根據空后"'Instantly,Icouldsmellsmoke..'"可知，Matthew前往外面的走廊是為了調查(investigate)警報響的原因。42.D根據空前提到Matthew發現的異常及空后toescapeimmediately可知，Matthew能夠聞到(smell)煙味。anotherneighbor...”可知，Matthew挨家挨戶敲門是為了敦促鄰居們(neighbors)立刻逃跑。44.A根據上文knockingonthedoors可知，這里指應門(door)。46.C根據空后“...sohetriedkickinginthedoor...”可推斷，有一位鄰居在家里但是沒有回應(responding)47.B此處指triedkickinginthedoor這個過程(process)。【沖刺卷·英語(一)參考答案第3頁(共4頁)】5B48.D根據空前triedkickinginthedoor及空后“Soonsomefirefightersarrived,andtheyweretoget50.D這里指Matthew英勇事跡的發生(happen)。53.D根據空前及空后“Laraisbusy