2.Whatarethespeakersmainlyt4.Whydoesthewomanma5.HowdoesthemanprobabA.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Confi題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出58.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifeinBritain?9.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoinA.Attendherlessons.B.Wor10.HowlongdoesthewoA.Threehours.B.ThreehoursA.Akitchenhand.16.HowmuchwillthemangA.Offerareference.B.B20.Wherewillthewelcomepartybeheld？A.Atthesportscentre.B.OnthAYouprobablyknowwhoMarRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandmostimportantwomanofthepathank.Addamshelpedthepoorandwocommunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfNobelPeacePrize.Ifitweren’tforRachelCarpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicabecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwimportantcasesduringher25yearsoalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethankickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforiA.Hersocialwork.B.HerC.Hereffortstowinaprize.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedA.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.HerlitC.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfina23.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionediA.Theyarehighlyeducated.C.Theyarepioneers.Babout1,600years.Itscomplexweavingtechniques,vaanditsparticularchoicesofmaterialsmakeitvaluableandancientpeoplesaid,“Aninchofbrocade,aninchofgold.”Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbycraftsmen.ZhouShuangxi,anational-leseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloom(織布機)touse.whatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.“Weavingwasdifficult,butdifferentfrommining.Miningrequiresheavyphysicallabor,butworkingwiththesoftpracticinginfrontofaloomfordecadesuntilyoumasterthetechnique.MyhandsOutofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistthesweatandstruggles,hehasdevelopedhistechniquestot“IamluckytobeinsuchagooderaandIhavethehonorofbeingarepresentativeinheritor,24.WhatwasZhou'soriginalimpressionofyunjinweavingtechniquesasaB.TheywerepopularamongtheC.TheyrequiredmuchpD.Theywereclosely25.WhydidZhouputhishandsinA.Torelievethepainofmining.B.26.WhatkindofpersonisZhouprobablyaccordingtothetext?A.Determinedandcreative.C.Encouragingandhonest.D.A27.What'sthetextmainA.Theupsanddownsofyunjin.B.People'sappreciationofatraditionalarttreasure.C.Artisans'struggletopassdowntraditionaltD.Anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques.CMorethanone-thirdoftheworld‘sfoodiswhichendsupinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warmingenoughfoodtofeedanincreaButoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemithiswastedfood—ifcomposted(制堆肥)—couldslowclimatechangeandtheatmosphere,helpingtoimproveplantsandcontributinclimatechange.ReturningonetonoforganincreasetheproductionofcerealcropseachyearinAbymillionsoftons.Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostinthevenontheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,i施)andincentives(激勵)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.Imagineifoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasrecyclingbottlesornewspaMoreover,inthecaseoespeciallyforcertainmaterials,likemanytypesofplastics.Eventually,morewidespreadcompostingoffoodclothing.Thiswillhaveotherpositiveeffectsaswell;ifmoreconsumerscomposcompanieswillbemoreinspiredtomakeandusecompostablepackaging,clothiA.ThegreatimpactofclimatechangB.Theburdenofpopulationgrowthontheplanet.C.Theunevendistributionoffoodaroundtheworld.D.Theurgencyofproperlydealingwithwastedfood.29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheapproachtocompostingwastC.Itmayraisepeople’sawarenessofreducingfoodwaste.D.Itrequirescomprehensiveeffortst30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepaymentinceA.ItishighlyprofiD.Itismoreeffectivethan31.WhatcanbeasuitablDwarnsaboutgrowingdangersfromhowitisdtoseehowtheycanusethetechnologytotheiradvanttranscriptofacustomercforallisthepureenhancementtoproductiviTechnologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.Buttherealshockhasbeenthattechnologiesareusableinacommercialcontext,notjustfor“low-cogrepetitive”tasks,i.e.robotic-taskslikelytobeautomathigh-valuework.Specifically,creatinganimcanbeachievedinsecondsratherthanweeksofbriefingandrefinewsisthatrapidemploymentoworkers’abilitytoadaptintimincomeduetothepossibilityofAIleadingtojobloss.Theresponseoftechenthusiastsisthat“Youwon’tshouldlearnhowtocode.ThatmightnotbesuchB.ItenhancesproductivityandC.Itperfectscustomers’abilD.Itrevolutionizesthebusinesswithacc33.HowhastechnologyinfluenceA.Byenrichingleisuretime.B.ByincreaC.Bysimplifyingpeople’swork.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inA.Alternative.B.Opposite.C.35.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationA.Intolerant.B.Fav閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中Futureshockisatermthatisusedtodescribeapsychologicalph象)inwhichpeoplearenegativelyaffectedbytherapidrateatwhichthechanging._____36______,andwithnewscienceandres_____37____.Sowhetheryoujustwanttoimproveyourwordprocessing,oryouneedtocompletelylearneverythingfrfindaclasswithhelpfulteachReadingisalsoonewaytoleatechnologies.Readuponyourchosensubjectandyou'llfindinformationthere.Similarly,ifyou'reworriedaboutyouunderstandthescience,itAnotherusefulthingtodoistotshowyouhowtogetonwithnewtepersoninstructingyouwillhaveabetterideaofthewayyourmindworksandhowtocommunicatewithownabilities,socherishourgreattimetodayandeverythA.AlthoughthefutuC.OftenfutureshockisaboutfearD.WithtechnologydE.AlthoughtherearemanythingsthpossibleG.Onethingthatcanhelpistoattendclassesaimedatexenoughtobecomeagoodcaregiver—onealsoneedst44seizures(癲癇)andhithisheadagainstthecornerofatable.“Iwasso45thatIjustfroze,”shesays.“Ourteamleaderlatertoldmeaboutsomeoftheearlywarning46thatledtotheoccurrenceoftheseizure.AtthatmomentIunderstoodbeingacaregiverisalsoabouthaving47skills.”Her48soonledhertoinventcare-giving49madethelivesoftheelderlyinhercarebetter.Oneofthefwasan89--year--oldresident.Becauseofherfingersbyherselfandtherefore,was52gettingskininfecherhandwhenevertheweatherwasInspiredbyaclaw-likeweaponsheHuangusedelastic(有彈性的)cottonclothto54atoopatienttokeepherhandsunclenched(松開).Theseinnovationsgreatly OnSeptember30,2021,theeigtouchingandpatrioticfilmaboutthewartoResistUSAggressionandApriortoitsreleaseinChina,inayear56.______foundingoftheCPCandthe71stanniversagenerationofChina57.___________(remember)historyandheroes,aswellastherealitythatChina’sprosperitycannot58._________sacrificeand59._________(dedicate).greattrustofthepeopleandtheexpectationsofthenation,60________(march)acrosstheYaluRiverandeventuallywonagreamonthsoffighting.Themoviecenters61._____theactionsoftheheroic“CompanySeven”anditsfellowtroops,refstoriesofvolunteers.In2021,Chinamadeenormousachwiththeiryouthandeve閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整Fifteen-year-oldCameronandtTheirparentsworkedtirelessworkandanxietyanddecidedtotakeactionandotime,CameronandBartonhadadifferentplan.Theystartedthechalljourneyofseekingpart-timejobs.TheirfirstattemptwasatFilledwithhope,theystoodbeforethemanagerwithaneagerexpression.Howevheartssankinstantly.Cameronfeltasenseofdeecanweproveourselvesifnoonegivesusachance?“hisbrother,“WillweeNotdiscouragedbytherejection,theythenwenttoastorenamedThheretoapplyforthejob,”Cameronsaid.Barmore,heshookhishea"Thisjobistoohardforyoukids,”hesstrong.”“Letusgiveitatry,andifyoudon’begged.Hestaredatthebrothers,whoweresosincere,thennodding.themtothewarehouse(倉庫itemsweremixedupchaotically(混亂地).Itseemedasiftheyhadneverbeensortedorcleaned.CameronandBartonwereassi___________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Came___________________________________________________________________1【答案】B·【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterclasstothelibrary?W:No,I’mgoingtobuysomeschoolsupplies.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.2【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothatnewhealthclubyet?M:Yeah.Itriedtherunningmachinelastweek.Itwasgreatandtherewasapersonalfitnessinstructorforeachmember.That’sthebestserviceofferedbyahealthclubI’veeverknown.3【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouknowwhenmytrainwillarrive?Itisalreadyeighto’clockp.m..W:I’msorry,butyourtrainisbehindschedule晚點.It’llarriveinanhour.4【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning,artmuseum.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohyes.Goodmorning.I’minterestedinyourlectureforchildrenandI’dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.5【答案】A【原文】M:IfailedmySpanishoraltest.Beforethetest,IwasconfidentthatI’dpassit.Ineverexpectedittobesohard.W:Don’tloseheart,thingswillgetbetter.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sreallywarmandit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.Springisnotfaraway.M:Yes,that’strue.However,I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well.Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh,thatseemsexciting.Sowhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkinabankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:Iworkataradiostation.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:How’syourlifeinBritain,Sally?W:Well,Ialwayshavemyhandsfull忙的不可開交almosteveryday.Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorningtoattendmylessonsandconductexperimentsinthelabintheafternoon.M:Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?W:Well,IfinishallmyschoolworkinthedaybecauseIhaveaparttimejobinarestaurantafterschool.M:Howlongdoyouworkeveryday?W:Iworkfromseventohalfpastteneverynight,fivedaysaweek.ButIdon’tfeeltired.Ithinkit’smeaningfulandIcanearneightypoundseveryweek.第1頁/共6頁M:I’mgladthatyouenjoyyourlifethere,butremembernottoworktoohard,thatwon’tbegoodforyourhealth.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:I’vegotalottodobeforeIleaveforEngland.Perhapsyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.M:Aboutwhat?W:Youknow.I’vegotalotofthingsIcan’tpossiblytakewithme.Almosteverything.Furniture,thefridge,booksandotherkitchenthings.M:Well,first,youcouldputupnoticesonthenoticeboardsoftheuniversity.Inthisway,secondandthirdyearstudentswillseethem.Peoplearealwaysinterestedtobuycheaptextbooks.W:Goodidea.Whataboutthefurniture?M:Youcouldtryasecond-handshop.Anotheralternativeistoputanadvertisementinthetradinghouse.W:WhileIcouldadvertisethefridge,themicrowaveandthefurniture.Butotherkitchenthingsaren’treallythatgood.M:I’minterestedinbuyingthemicrowaveandforthosenotsogoodkitchenthings,youcandonatethem.W:That’sagoodpoint.Let’sgotothetradinghouseandyoucanhelpmewritetheadvertisement.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【原文】M:Ah,excuseme,youadvertisedforcasualstaff,right?W:Yes,weadvertisedforanassistantcook,akitchenhandandacleaner,buttheassistantsandthecleaner’spositionshavebeenfilledalready.M:Nottoworry,thekitchenhandjobisfineforme.Howmanyshifts輪班wouldIhavetoworkeveryweek?W:OurcasualstaffaregenerallyaskedtoworkonSundays,butyou’llalsohavetoworkonFriday.That’sourbiggestdayoftheweek.M:Whataboutthepay?W:Theusualrateisfifteendollarsanhour.Well,forcollegestudentslikeyou,wepaythreedollarsmorethanthat.M:Thanks,whencanIstart?W:You’llhavetoformallytalktothemanagerbeforestarting.M:WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenmeetingwiththemanager?W:Bearinmindthathe’llwanttoknowallaboutyourworkhistory,soyou’llneedtoemailyourapplicationformfirst.We’dalsoliketoseeareference,sobringthatwithyou.M:Whatelse?W:Oh,onemorething.They’llwanttoknowifyou’repermittedtoworkinthiscountryso第2頁/共6頁yourpassportisM:Isee.Thanknecessary.you.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:WelcometoouruniversityfirstlywewillorganizeatouraroundthecampusnextMondayweplantobeginourtourwithanintroductiontothehistoryofouruniversity.Aftervisitingthebuildingswewillhelpallstudentstoapplyforthestudentcardyoucanenjoyyourlunchintheschoolcanteen.Afterlunchwewillallvisitthelibrary.Alectureratthelibrarywillgiveyouanintroductiontoit.OnTuesdaywewillvisitthecomputercentreandthesportscentresecondlywewillinformyouaboutcoursearrangementsyoushouldgatherontheplaygroundonWednesdaymorningtheofficestaffwillintroduceyoutothecourserequirementsisn’titabusydayonWednesdayyouwillhaveafreemorningonThursdaywehopeallstudentscancometothedepartmentofficetohandinyour.Courseforumintheafternoonfinally,thereisapartyforyou.ApartywillbeginatfivePMonFridayatourschoolhall.Itwillbeagoodchancetoknowyouradvisersandclassmates.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyit.閱讀【答案】21.A22.C23.C【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介紹中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾經得到過社工幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams。Addams幫助窮人，為和平而努力。她通過為有需要的人建立庇護所和促進教育和服務來鼓勵社區意識。)”可知，JaneAddams因為推動了社會工作的發展在歷史上出名。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”下文介紹中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，當SandraDayO’Connor以全班第三名的成績畢業于斯坦福法學院時，她找不到律師事務所的工作，因為她是女性。)【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是誰，但你可能沒有聽說過RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你認為誰是過去100年中最重要的女性？)故選C項。【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschooland...WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.(早在1973年，他就從一所礦業學校畢業，并與其他五名學生一起被選入南京云錦研究所，只是因為他“身體好”。只有幾位70多歲的大師，甚至沒有一臺織機可以使用。“老大師們終第3頁/共6頁于想起來了，有一臺織布機存放在某個地方。當我打開門，我看到了一堆木頭，”周回憶道)”可推知，周在學生時代對云錦編織技術的最初印象是：他們面臨著一個不確定的未來。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,(由于采礦，我的手變得很笨拙，所以我以前只要有機會就把手放在溫水里。這樣，它們就會變得更柔軟，更容易織出絲綢)”可知，周把他的手放在溫水里是為了讓雙手變得更加方便和靈活。故選B項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday....HealsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshowChina'sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi'sartisticcreations.(在六個左右的學生中，周是唯一一個堅持到今天的人。在過去的五十年里，他一直致力于云錦的制作，盡管付出了汗水和奮斗，但他的技術已經發展到可以編織古董龍袍的所有小細節的程度。他還制作了各種藝術品，既展示了中國的非物質文化遺產，又作為周雙喜的藝術創作)”可推知，周雙喜是一個有決心，有創造力的人。故選A項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第一段中“Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.(今天，云錦的傳統特色和獨特技藝仍然是屢獲殊榮的藝術瑰寶。它的技術是由工匠代代相傳的)”和第二段中“ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.(國家級云錦編織技藝傳承人周雙喜就是其中之一)”可知，文章主要講的是國家級云錦編織技藝傳承人——周雙喜的人物故事。故選D項。【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.C【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如果對浪費的食物進行堆肥，可以形成一個可持續的經濟循環模式，并為解決其它廢物問題鋪平道路，解決環境問題，保護我們的地球。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Morethanone-thirdoftheworld‘sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.”（世界上超過三分之一的食物被浪費或扔掉，其中大部分最終被填埋，產生了大量導致地球變暖的溫室氣體。現在，許多研究表明，由于氣候變化和土壤退化，越來越難以種植足夠的糧食來養活不斷增長的人口。）可知，本段主要介紹了被浪費的食物對環境的影響和導致的糧食短缺問題，由此可總結出，妥善處理浪費食物的緊迫性。故選D項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,orevenontheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure(基礎設施)andincentives(激勵)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.”（雖然人們確實可以在院子里、社區花園甚至廚房柜臺上堆肥，但更大規模的努力，包括基礎設施建設和對消費者的激勵，將把它提升到一個新的水平。）可推知，我們可以從垃圾食物堆肥的方法中了解到要達到更好的效果，這需要綜合努力。故選D項。第4頁/共6頁【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.”（想象一下，如果消費者可以把不需要的食物放在路邊的垃圾箱里，讓別人來撿，或者把它們扔到當地的商店里，每桶能賺幾美分，就像回收瓶子或報紙一樣。）以及第四段中“Moreover,inthecaseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbegreatbecausetheend-productofcompostcanbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,”（此外，在堆肥的情況下，獎勵制度將是偉大的，因為堆肥的最終產品可以賣給農民，使其成為一個經濟上可行的模式）可推知，作者對堆肥食品的獎勵制度，認為這是一個可持續的經濟周期模式。故選C項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第二段中“Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood—ifcomposted(制堆肥)——couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.”（但最有希望和最簡單的解決方案之一在于問題本身：這些浪費的食物-如果堆肥-可以減緩氣候變化并改善土壤質量。）和最后一段中“Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additionalcompostingwillfurtherdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.”（雖然今天開始出現更多的可堆肥物品，但額外的堆肥將進一步推動需求和創新，并為地球提供改變游戲規則的解決方案。）可推知，文章介紹如果對浪費的食物進行堆肥，可以形成一個可持續的經濟循環模式，并為解決其它廢物問題鋪平道路，解決環境問題，保護我們的地球。故“浪費的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳標題。故選C項。【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了被廣泛視為人工智能教父的杰弗里?辛頓(GeoffreyHinton)警告稱，人工智能的發展方式帶來的危險越來越大，企業正在爭先恐后地尋找如何利用這項技術為自己服務。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Abosslookedathiscomputer,enteredthetranscriptofacustomercomplaintcall,...Thegoodnewsforallisthepureenhancementtoproductivity.”（一位老板看著他的電腦，輸入了一個客戶投訴電話的文字記錄，并要求ChatGPT根據一套規則做出回應。大約一分鐘后，它就得出了一個非常可信的答案，準確率達到85%，但只花費了雇傭員工成本的1%。對所有人來說，好消息是生產率的純粹提高。）可知，關于ChatGPT我們知道，它提高了生產率，降低了成本。故選B項。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alotofinnovationhasmadeourentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.”（科技提高了生活質量。許多創新使我們的娛樂時間更加愉快。）可知，科技是通過豐富閑暇時間來影響個人的。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyastoovertakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.”（壞消息是，它可能發生得如此之快，以至于超過了工人的適應能力，從而造成社會危機。）以及劃線單詞句中“Couldwefaceincallcentersandcreativestudiosinthe2020s,…what