專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷9（共9套）

（共925題）

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Onedaynev/lyweddedNancylostherringwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoes.

Friendswerecalledandthefieldsweresearchedlongbutinvain.Later,whenthe

potatoeswereharvested,everyonelookedoutfortheringbutitremainedlost.Another

yearcameroundandallthefarmersworkinginthefieldkepttheireyesopen.Andyear

afteryear,whoeverhadbusinessinthefieldalwayshadNancy'sringinhismind.Then

thefarmchangedhandsbutthememoryofthelostringremainedaliveuntilthirty-eight

yearshadpassed.Thencameaspringdaywhenamanwasploughingthefieldbehinda

pairofhorses.Evenafterthirty-eightyearshestilllookedoutforthering.Andthistime,

whenhecametothefield,hefoundit.Hepickeditup,putitcarefullyintohispocket,

lefthishorsesandranallthewaytothevillageandplaceditintoNancy'shand.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaidthathedidn'twinaNobelPrize?

2、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaidthathedidn'twinaNobelPrize?

A、Hehasn^workedhardenough.

Heisatraveler,andtliereisn'taNoblePrizefortraveling.

C、He'sleadinganormallife.

D、Hislifeisinteresting,thoughitseemsdulltohimself.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)憑索.D

知識點(diǎn)解扁暫無解析

3、Whyhasn'theexperiencedmanytrimsinhislife?

A、Becausehe'sleadingaquietlife.

B、Becausehedoesn'ttakethingsinaseriousway.

C、Becausehe'shavingalowprofilelife.

D^Becausehe'sahappyman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Whydoeshesaythathe^anomad?

A、Because.he'stravelingeverywhere.

B、Becausehethinkshislifeisdull.

C、Becausepeoplethinkhe'saninterestinglife.

D、Becausehedoesn'tworryaboutanything.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whatkindofneighborhooddidthewomanliveasachild?

5、Whatkindofneighborhooddidthewomanliveasachild?

A、Anaffluentone.

B、Apoorone.

C、Asuburbanone.

D、Aruralone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Whatisthewomandoing?

A、Sheisservingherguests.

B、Sheissingingsongs.

C、Sheisworkinghard.

D、Sheislookingatthecity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?

A、Work.

B、Play.

CNSleep.

D、BothAandB

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題上0

分，共4分。）

Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?

8、Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?

A^Howmuchithasimprovedinrecentyears.

B、Howreliablelong-rangeforecastsare.

C、Howlongittakestobecomeameteorologist.

D、Howthecurrentforecastwillaffectthespeakers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、Accordingtothewoman,whatdo90-dayforecastpredictfairlyaccurately?

A、Theamountofcloudcovering.

Thewindconditions.

C>Theamountofsnow.

D、Thetemperature.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、WhyisitdifficulttopredicttheweatherforinadvanceforAutumn?

A、Someforecastingmachinesdonotworkwellinhotweather.

B、Theweatherpatternsarcmorechangeableintheautumn.

C、Expertsspendlesstimestudyingautumn.

D、TheNationalWeatherServicemisplaceditsspringandsummerdata.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11、Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsforecastingattheendoftheconversation?

A^Henolongerbelievesshort-rangeforecasts.

B、Heissofascinatedthathedecidestostudymeteorology.

C^Herealizesthatthereissomevalueinlong-rangeforecasting.

D^Hedecidestochangehisforecast.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

Accordingtothepassage.whenshouldwedowhennovelideasappear?

12、Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldwedowhennovelideasappear?

A、Discovertheaimsoftheiradherents.

B、Ignorethem.

C^Followthefashion.

D、Regardthemasnormal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、WhatapproachdotheFuturistswantustoadopt?

A、Increasetheproductionofliterature.

B、Looktothefuture.

C、Developnewliteraryforms.

D、Avoidunusualwords.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、WhatisthecommentmadeinthepassageonFuturistpoetry?

A、Tooemotional.

B、Toonewintypetobeacceptable.

C^Notliteratureasheknowsit.

D、Essentialtobasicchangeinthenaturemankind.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

15、What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A、SexDifferencesinPhysicalAttributes.

SexDifferencesinIntellectualFunction.

C、SexDifferencesinReproductiveFunction.

D、SexDifferencesinHormones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16^Inwhatwaydowomenoutperfi^rmmen?

A、Recallinglandmarksfromaroute.

B、Mathematicalreasoning.

C、Navigatingtheirwaythrougharoute.

D、Interceptingprojectiles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Whydomenandwomenhavedifferentpatternsofabilities?

A、Becausetheyhavedifferentoveralllevelsofintelligence,

B、Becausetheirgeneticmaterialsaredifferent.

C>Becausehormonalinfluencesarcdifferentontheirdevelopingbrains.

D、Becausetheydifferinphysicalattributes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

WhydoalotofpeopleintheUnitedSlatescallforcensorship?

18>WhydoalotofpeopleintheUnitedStatescallforcensorship?

A、BecausetheybelievethattheyarcirtprotectedbytheFirstAmendment.

B、BecausetheybelieveitisillegaltoburntheU.S.flag.

C、BecausetheybelievesomepeoplearetakingadvantageoftheFirstAmendment.

D、Becausetheybelievethatartistsshoulddoabetterjob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、Whyistheusualreasonofflagburningaccordingtothepassage?

A、Somepeopledosotovoicetheirpositiontoaspecialissue.

B、Somepeopledosototesttheimpatienceofthepublic.

C、Somepeopledosotoexpresstheirhatredofthecountry.

D、Somepeopledosotoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、WhatisthepossiblereasonofthemovetobanHuckleberryFinnfromschools?

A、SomepeoplebelievethebookisadistortionoftheCivilWar.

B、Somepeoplebelievethebookisadistortionoftheblackpeople.

C、Somepeoplebelievethebookcontainobsceneelements.

D^Somepeoplebelievethebookadvocatesracialdominance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Whatkindsofpeopleareinvolvedinthecallforcensorship?

A、Politicians.

B、Thepoliticallyconservative.

C、Thepoliticallyliberal.

D、Thepoliticallyconservativeandthepoliticallyliberal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力新聞（含1小題）（本題共1題，每題1.0

分,共［分。）

22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A^PopeJohnPaulIIhasmetwithSpain'sKingJuanCarlos.

GonzalezwillbethenewprimeministerofSpain.

C>PopeJohnPaulledanoutdoormassinMadrid.

D^PopeJohnPaulIIappealstomakeabortionslegalwhenchildbirththreatensthe

mother'shealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析?：邊聽新聞邊關(guān)注選項(xiàng)可排除A、B和C項(xiàng)。

七、聽力新聞（含2小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

Thesemedicalteamsaredealingwithanoutbreakof.

23>Thesemedicalteamsarcdealingwithanoutbreakof.

A、plague

measles

CNmalaria

D、rabies

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題要求考生要注意新聞中的重大事件。文章第一句就講述了醫(yī)療隊(duì)

的任務(wù)是“todealwithar.outbreakofmalaria”因此,正確答案為C。

24>Accordingtotheestimates,howmanypeopletherehavebeeninfectedbythe

disease?

A、2000.

B、20000.

C、300.

D、3000-10000.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題要求考生要注意新聞中的數(shù)字。文中“Estimatesofthenumberof

peopleinfectedrangefrom3,000to10,000”就是本題答案所在。

HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?

25>HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?

A、15.

B、2.

C、3.

D、notmentioned.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題要求考生對文中的重要數(shù)字保持敏感，學(xué)生不要把幾個數(shù)字弄

混。文中“Atleast35Israelifootballfanswereinjured,twoseriously”就是本題答

案所在。

26>Whichsideofthetwofootballteamswonthematch?

A、TheHaifateam.

B、TheMaccabiTelAvivteam.

C、Ihctwoteamsendedwithadraw.

D、Notmentionedinthenews.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：從文中可以看出離比賽結(jié)束還有五分鐘，雙方比分為3:2。但比賽暫

停，“Itisnotimmediatelycleathowtheresultofthegamewillbedeter-mined.''因

此，本題的正確答案為D。

八、聽力新聞（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

WithwhomdidSwedishDefenseMinistersigntwodefenseagreements?

27>WithwhomdidSwedishDefenseMinistersigntwodefenseagreements?

A、TheGermanMinisterofDefense.

B、TheGermanpartner.

C、ThedelegationfromStockholm.

D、Thecorporationproducingmilitaryequipment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、WhatwillSwedenbuyfromGermany?

A、Battletanks.

B、Agriculturalproducts.

C、Oiltanks.

D、Factoriesproducingmilitaryequipment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、Whatdidthesecondagreementcover?

ANTheindustrialcooperationfordomesticproducts.

B>Thebuyingofagriculturalproducts.

C^Theindustrialcooperationformilitaryequipmentprojects.

D^ThesellingofbattletankstoGermany.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildren

wouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose[Cl]seem

hopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunder

thetree.[C2]______thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofrantically

insistingthatchildren[C3]taughttousetheminschool—asearlyaspossible.

Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit[C4]computers,parentsdon'talways

knowbest.Manyschoolsare[C5]parentalimpatienceandarepurchasing

hardware[C6]soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemoved

intothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblsm-

betweenparentpressureand[C7]educationaldecisions.Educatorsdonoteven

agree[C8]howcomputersshouldbeused.[C9]moneyisgoingfor

computerizededucationalmaterials[CIO]researchhasshowncanbetaught

[ClI]withpencilandpaper.[C12]thosewhobelievethatall

childrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential[C13]tothevery

young.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren[C14]

sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtowork[C15]two

hoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.[C16]school

canaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates[C17]anotherproblem:a

divisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Very[Cl8]parentsareagitating

[C19]computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,[C20]theremay

bebarelyenoughmoneyiopaythereadingteacher.

30、[Cl]

A、items

toys

CNsets

D、series

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句義“現(xiàn)在那些東西（指以上提到的打字機(jī)、地球儀、百科全書）

顯得太落后了”可知，本空正確答案為Ailems。

31、[C2]

A、Given

B、Provided

C^Convinced

D、Believed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：通過分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空所在句是一個從句，作主句的原因狀語，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此空需要動詞的過去分詞表示“確信、相信”的意思，故選項(xiàng)C為正

確答案,因?yàn)椤癰econvincedthat”意為“確信、相信”。

32、[C3]

A、are

be

C、arebeing

D^were

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：主句中動詞為insist時，一般賓語從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，并且一般

情況下省略shouldo

33、[C4]

A、talksabout

B、comesto

C、turnsto

D、mentions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此空前it的使用法在語法上叫“虛義”it,因此它無法和talkabout,

menlion搭配使用。comelo有幾種意義分別為“歸因是”，“結(jié)果是”；“談到”，“想

到“；“總共”，“共達(dá)”等。Turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，指向”等。根據(jù)上下文可推斷句義為

“當(dāng)談到計算機(jī)的問題時，…”，由此可見此空應(yīng)選Bcometo。

34、[C5]

A、yieldingto

B、submitto

C、subdue

D、yielding

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：yieldingtosb./sth.對某人/某事物不再反對，即屈從；讓步，符合

題意。submitto尤指屈服，歸順某人或某事物；subdue尤指征服，制伏某人或某

事，均不符題意。故正確答案為A。

35、[C6]

A、without

B、with

C^through

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句義“許多學(xué)校在沒有制定良好的教學(xué)計劃前，就屈從了家長們

的壓力購買了電腦。”可判斷此空應(yīng)使用介詞withouto

36、[C7]

A^wise

B、clever

C、slow

D、enough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文可知學(xué)校迫于家長的壓力不得不購買了電腦，這使得老師

們處于兩難境地，即家長的壓力和明智正確的教育方針，故此空選A。clever一般

用來指人。

37、[C8]

A、on

B、with

C、to

D、about

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：agreeon意為“同意”某某觀點(diǎn)。agreewilh后接人。

38、[C9]

A、Manyof

B、Afewof

C^Alotof

D、Agreatmany

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句意為“很多錢被用來購買電腦教學(xué)資料……”，表達(dá)“money”很多

時，應(yīng)用alotof來修飾，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合。故正確答案為C。

39、[C10]

A、however

B、it

C、what

D^that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：that用于此空引導(dǎo)定語從句。

40、[CU]

A、equally

inthesameway

C^justaswell

D、notaswell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句句義為“很多錢被用來購買電腦教學(xué)資料r但是研究表明用紙和

筆教學(xué)能達(dá)到同樣的教學(xué)效果。”可知，此空詞應(yīng)使此句構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，而選項(xiàng)A

和B都沒有此功能，選項(xiàng)D意義不符，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，justaswell原為固

定搭配，意為“幸虧，幸而”，但在此處是省略了第二個as的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。

41、[C12]

A、Almost

B、Even

C、Only

D、Morethan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：四個選項(xiàng)均含有強(qiáng)調(diào)的含義。根據(jù)上下短文意思，此處表示進(jìn)一步說

明，四選項(xiàng)中只有even有此含意，因此B為正確答案。

42、[C13]

A、approaches

B、exposures

C、dangers

D、harmful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“潛在的危險”可知此空正確答案為選項(xiàng)Co

43、[C14]

A、adopt

B、keep

C^adapt

D、devote

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”。Devote…to意為”奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于"意義不符。

44、[CI5]

A、on

B、in

C>at

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：for與hours連用強(qiáng)調(diào)或夸大持續(xù)的時間，D選項(xiàng)符合語法要求。故

正確答案為D。

45、[C16]

A、High

B、Notevery

C、No

D^Any

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文可推斷句義為：不是每個學(xué)校都能買得起電腦。故此空選

Bo

46、[C17]

A、already

ofcourse

C、inaddition

D、yet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此空涉及yet的用法。首先可用排除法排除already,ofcourse,in

addition,因?yàn)樗麄円匆饬x不符，要么用法不符。Yet既可作副詞也可作連詞。作

副詞時意為“還、仍然、尚”，常用于否定句中，taMuchremainyettobedone./He

hasnotyetheardthegoodnews.有時意為“已經(jīng)“，常用于疑問句中。作連詞時意為

“而，然而，可是"。此空yei符合第一種用法。

47、[C18]

A、few

B、bit

C、little

D、paucity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：四個選項(xiàng)均含有少的含義。bit主要修飾某物，abitof+sth.為固定

搭配；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,此處的被修飾詞為parent,因此排除C,apaucityof

+sth.固定搭配表示“少量因此A為正確答案。

48、[C19]

A、for

B、against

C、tobuy

D、use

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析：“agitatefbr”意為“鼓動,贊成”。

49、（C201

A、for

B、inanycase

C、although

D、where

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：where用于此空引導(dǎo)非限定性的定語從句。

十、語法詞匯（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

50、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulation

incitiesratherthaninthecountry.

A、areliving

B、willbeliving

Cxhavelived

D、willhavelived

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)

村。因?yàn)闀r間狀語bythemmiddleofthe21stcentury指的是將來，所以選將來進(jìn)行

時。

51、Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

A、delayed

B、delay

C、candelay

D、aretodelay

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議作出。在

suggest,propose,demand,insist等動詞后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)使用(should)+動詞

原形的虛擬語氣。

52^thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchin

theMiddleAges.

A、Itisthesunandnotthecarth

Thatthesunandnottheearth

C>Beingthesunandno(theearth

D、Thesunandnottheearth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：大陽系的中心是大陽而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會認(rèn)為

是異端邪說。That引導(dǎo)主語從句，全句的謂語是wasconsidered.

53、Once,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillages

withelectricity.

A、itbeingcompleted

B、itcompleted

C、completed

D、itcompletes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。once在這里是

連詞，意為“一旦…就后面省略了itis。

54>IstillrememberthedayIfirstmether,she.

A、hadlonghair

B、haslonghairs

C、hadlonghairs

D、haslonghair

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我仍記得第一次遇見她的那天，她留著一頭長發(fā)。本句使用一

般過去時，B、D兩項(xiàng)因是現(xiàn)在時而應(yīng)排除。hair是不可數(shù)名詞，指全部頭發(fā)；如

果用復(fù)數(shù)形式則指單根可數(shù)的毛發(fā)，而且不僅指頭發(fā)，其所在部位可以在身體的其

他部位。根據(jù)句意“她留一頭長發(fā)”，不可數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。

55、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto

increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A、havebeenused

B、willbeused

Cxisbeingused

D、hasbeenused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來

促進(jìn)工業(yè)品的銷售。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時的被動語態(tài)，media是medium的復(fù)數(shù)

形式。

56、Ifheontouristsforhisbusiness,hewouldhavetoclosehisshop.

A、depends

B、willdepend

C、depended

D、hasdepended

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)。析：句意：如果他的店單靠做游客的生意，那就得關(guān)門。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相

反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞使用一般過去時。因此正確答案為C。

57、IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringthe

Christmasholidays.

A、oughttohavesent

B、couldn'thavesent

C、musthavesent

D、needn'thavesent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了。主

句用了一句與過去事實(shí)相反的表示必要性的虛擬語氣，符合題意。

58、It'snogoodhim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers1matters.

A、toturnto

B、turningto

CNturnto

D、turnedto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：向他求助沒用，他對別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。Itisnogood

doingsth.是一個常見的句型，意為“做…沒用”，nogood后面應(yīng)接動名詞形式。

59、Suchthecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.

A、was

B、is

C、isbeing

D、being

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果是這樣，你的抱怨沒有根據(jù)來證實(shí).suchbeingthecase在

句中作狀語，是分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其中such在此作代詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)。nogroundsto意、

為“沒有根據(jù)，理由，原因等

60、Theboarddeemedit'surgentthatthesefilesrightaway.

A、hadtobeprinted

shouldhavebeenprinted

C>mustbeprinted

D^shouldbeprinted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：董事會認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印。urgent在句中做形式賓語n

的補(bǔ)足語，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬式，即shoukl+動詞原形。

61、Despitethewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenorforlanguage

learningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogramforthereading

skills.

A、appointed

B、assembled

C^acknowledged

D、adapted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析?：句意：盡管為語言學(xué)習(xí)目的而寫或改編的閱讀材料相當(dāng)廣泛，但針對

閱讀技巧的全面而系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目還沒有。adapt意為“使適合，改寫”，常用被動

語態(tài)，符合本題題意；acknowledge則作“承認(rèn)，接受”講；assemble意為“裝配”；

appoint作“提出，約定，約會”講，與for搭配。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。

62>Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)business.

A、sharp

dreadful

C、intense

D、delicate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。delicate意為,、需要小心處

理的，棘手的''；sharp意為“尖刻的，辛辣的“；dreadful意為“糟透的，非常討厭

的"；intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的

63、Thethievesthepapersallovertheroomastheyweresearchingforthe

money.

A、spread

B、swelled

C、scattered

D、divided

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：當(dāng)小偷們四處找錢時，他們把紙亂扔在房子的各個角落。

scatter意為“散播，散落”；spread意為“伸展”；swell意為“膨脹”;divide意為“分

開，剖開從句意分析，紙應(yīng)是散落在房間里的，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

64、Mac'sclosetohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A、resemblance

B、identity

C、appearance

D^relationship

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句敕麥克和弟弟長得十個相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯。這四個名

詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似relationship后面接to時意為

“和…的關(guān)系”。

65、IftheschemeiscarriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbe

completelysatisfied.

A、relatively

B、noticeably

C、appropriately

D、efficiently

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果計劃能在不浪費(fèi)時間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將

十分滿意。efficiently意為“有效地”；relatively意為“相對地”；noticeably意為“顯而

易見地”;appropriately意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?/p>

66、Weallleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwas.

fertile

B、inevitable

C、inherent

D^feasible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們離開會議并被說服那個工程是可行的。fertile含義為“肥

沃的"；inevitable含義為“不可避免的"；inherent含義為“固有的"；feasible含義為

“切實(shí)可行的”。根據(jù)句意D最合適。

67、Theofthepriesfssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother.

A、brain

B>question

C、essence

D、reality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：教士布道的實(shí)質(zhì)是要人們相互珍愛。brain含義為“腦、智

力”；question含義為“問題”：essence含義為“實(shí)質(zhì)"；reality含義為“事實(shí)”。根據(jù)句

意，C最合適。

68、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdecisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A^hasty

B、instant

C、prompt

D、rapid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。

hasty意為“草率的，輕塞的"：instant意為“立即的，即刻的“，prompt意為“敏捷

的，及時的，迅速的''；r叩id意為“快的，迅速的”。

69、Theoldladyandfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.

A、slided

B、slipped

C、split

D、spilled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：老太太滑倒了，從樓梯頂上摔到了下面。slip意為“滑倒；滑

落"：slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動”;split意為“裂開”；spill意為“濺出；流出”。

70、Inmyopinionstandardsofworkmanshiphaveoverthepast20years.

A^aggravated

B、diminished

C、deteriorated

D、eroded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：deleriowed意為“使惡化，使退化”，合乎題意。全句意為：在我看

來，在過去的20年里，工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已退化了。aggravate意為“加重（病情、負(fù)擔(dān)

等）“；diminish意為“減少”；erode意為“腐蝕、侵蝕

71Thereisevidencetoshowthatotherfactorscontributetosoilformation.

A^acute

B、agreeable

C、ample

D、attendant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：acme意為“嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的“；agreeable意為“令人愉快的“；ample

為“大量的，充裕的”;attendant意為“伴隨的;隨之產(chǎn)生的”。根據(jù)句意：有大量證

據(jù)表明其他囚素在.1.壤形成過程中也起了作用。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

72、AllthemembersofthecommitteeagreedthatMr.Smithwastherightpersonto

holdsuchanimportantposition.Theymadeandecision.

simultaneous

B、subsequent

C^unanimous

D、arbitrary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：simultaneous意為“同時的"；subsequent意為“隨后的,隨后而來的”;

unanimous意為“一致同意的，全體一致的“；arbitrary意為“武斷的，專橫的故

答案為C。

73^Hewasherinintelligence.

A、below

B>under

C、beneath

D、down

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：他的智力不如她。below意為"（智力、地位、軍階等）低于”；

under意為“（尺寸、價值、數(shù)量、程度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）少于，低于“；beneath意為“在…下

方；（地位，級別等）低于，次于“；down意為“往…下端”。

74、Sheisveryupsettingherhusband,ashehasaviolenttemper.

A、tiredof

B、waryof

C>keenon

D、confinedto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：她很擔(dān)心打擾丈夫，因?yàn)樗獗┰辍etiredof含義為

“對...厭倦"；bewaryof含義為“提防，小心翼翼"；bekeenon含義為“喜

歡...”；beconfinedto含義為“被限制”。根據(jù)句意,B最合適。

75、1don'tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.Tveitup.

A、torn

B、given

C、broken

D、disposed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。tear叩意為“撕

毀“giveup意為“放棄”；breakup意為“擊碎;拆散”;disposeof意為“處理；清

除“。

76、WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealwayshisprinciples.

A、liveson

livesupto

C、livesthrough

D、liveswith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦瓌t。liveupto意

為“遵守，實(shí)踐（諾言，原則）“；liveon意為“以…”。

77>Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,run.

A、letalone

B、that'slosay

C^nottospeak

D、don'tmentionit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析?：句意：在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說跑

了。letalone意為“更不必說'、；dorTtmentionit意為“不用客氣"；ihatistosay意為

“也就是說”。

78、Becauseweekendsailorscannotalwaysthewind,manysailboatshaveauxiliary

engines.

A、bearupon

B、holdupon

C、countupon

D^comeupon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：這里需要區(qū)別upon與這四個動詞搭配時所表達(dá)的不同意義。couni

upon/on意為”指望,依靠“；bearupon/on意為“與...有聯(lián)系，關(guān)系到，影響”；

holdupon/on意為“堅(jiān)持（下去戶;comeupon/on意為“碰上，找到“，意思接近c(diǎn)ome

across.

79>Everybodycouldseethattheyoungmanwasgoingabroadtostudy,

whetherhisparentscouldaffordthetuitionornot.

A、lackof

intenton

C>deficientin

D、adequatefor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：大家都可以看出，不管他父母是否付得起學(xué)費(fèi)，他堅(jiān)決要去國

外學(xué)習(xí)。beinternondoingsomeihing是固定詞組，意為“堅(jiān)決要干某事“，符合題

意：lackof意為“缺乏的“；deficientin意為“不足的，缺乏的"；adequatefor意為

“適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的

十一、常規(guī)閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共12題，每

題L0分,共12分。）

AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehad

beenthedirectorofaschoolandacampbeforesheretired,butsheneededtokeepbusy.

Shewasevenwillingtov/orkwithoutpay.Thatwasthereasonshefoundavolunteerjob

withanagency.Theagencythatshechosetoworkforwasabusinessthathelpedother

businessesfindjobstoroldpeople.Everydayshetalkedwithotherretiredpeoplelike

herself.Bytalking,sherecognizedtwothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot

beingused.Oldpeoplealsohadproblems-mostlyproblemswithcommunication.Mrs.

Douglasfoundanewpurposeforherself.Throughtheyears,fromtimetotimeshehad

writtenstoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Nowtherewasanewsubject:old

peoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled"SixtyPlus,"which

focusedongettingold.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheir

problemswithbeingmisunderstood.AnnaDouglasusesherthinkingabilitytoseethe

truthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandsthereasonswhyproblemsbegin.She

understandsoldpeopleandyoungpeople,too.Forexample,oneofherreaderssaidthat

hisgrandchildrenleftthehouseassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglassuggestedsome

waysforhimtoincreaseunderstandingwithhisgrandchildren.Shetoldhimtolistento

youngpeople'smusicandtowatchthemostpopulartelevisionshows."It'simportantto

knowsomethingaboutyourgrandchildren'sworld,"saysMrs.Douglas."Thatmeans

questioningandlistening-andlisteningisnotwhatoldstersdobest,"shecontinues,

"Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.Nevercriticizeyourgrandchildrenoranyother

youngsters,teenagers,oryoungadults.Nevertellthemthattheyarcwrong.Don'tgive

themyouropinion.Theyhavebeentaughtthattheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.

Theoldshouldhaverespectfortheyoungaswell."

80、AnnaDouglasunderstandstheproblemsofoldpeople.

A、becauseshelikestheirmusic

B、becauseshehasgrandchildren

C^becauseshewatches:heirtelevisionprograms

D^becausesheisoldherself

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：在原文笫一和笫二段中有兩句話：Everydayshetalkedwithother

retiredpeoplelikeherself（她每天都和那些同她一樣都退休的老人交談。）；Now

therewasanewsubject;oldpeoplelikeherself（現(xiàn)在又有了一個新的課題：同她一樣

的那些老年人。）。這兩句話都強(qiáng)調(diào)了“同她一樣“，實(shí)際上暗示了安娜?道格拉斯之

所以了解老年人問題是因?yàn)樗救司褪抢夏耆恕Ｆ渌齻€選項(xiàng)均不全面。因此D

為正確選項(xiàng)。

81、AnnaDouglas,newspapercolumn.

A、isabouthowtofindjobsforoldpeople

R、spreadsideasforyoungsters

C^discussestheproblemsofoldpeople

D^containsmostlyfunnystories

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第二段最后兩句，安娜編寫的報紙專欄集中探討的是變老的

問題，尤其是老年人被誤解的問題。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。

82、WhatadvicedidMrs.DouglasNOTgivetothereaderwhosegrandchildrendidn't

wanttoseehim?

A^Listentopopularmusic.

B、Tellmoreinterestingstories.

C^Trytounderstandthegrandchildren.

D、WatchmorepopularTVshows.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文第三段最后兩句，道格拉斯夫人給這位讀者建議了幾種增進(jìn)

對孫子的理解的方法，她推薦這位老人去聽年輕人的音樂和看流行的電視節(jié)目。而

這些建議未包括B.Tellmoreinterestingstorieso（講更有趣的故事。）因此B為正確

選項(xiàng)。

83、ThemainpointofMrs.Douglas'adviceis.

A、oldpeopleshouldunderstandandrespecttheyoung

B、oldpeoplehavealottolearnfromtheyoung

C、poorhearingoftencausesoldpeopletomisunderstandtheyoung

D、oldpeopleshouldshowrespectfortheyoungevenwhentheycriticizethem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文最后一段第一句及最后一句，道格拉斯夫人認(rèn)為對孫子的世

界多了解是非常重要的；老年人同樣要尊重年輕人。由此可知道格拉斯夫人的建議

的中心意思是A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“老年人有許多東西要向年輕人學(xué)習(xí)”，文中只說明要了解

年輕人的世界；C項(xiàng)“聽力差常導(dǎo)致年輕人被老年人誤解”，文中l(wèi)istening指的是聽

年輕人的想法；D項(xiàng)“老年人即使在批評年輕人時也要尊重他們”，這并非道格拉斯

夫人的建議。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswere

paintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalsthey

wantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesin

FranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainters

thoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshuman

beingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,the

EgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.

Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthe

soundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.The

Egyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingand

picturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewere

paintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepictures

arelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomic

strip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomake

theirwa