I.知識運用

第一節(jié)語法填空從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

1.StudentscantakeclassesandtestsontheInternetthehelpofDingTalk.

A.withB.onC.at

2.Peopleintheworldshouldworktogethertheyareleavesofthesametree.

A.butB.asC.or

3.Mymotherisateacher.Weallthinksheispersoninourfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest

4.—Wow,thisplasticbaglookssospecial!

-Yes,itis.Itfromfish!

A.madeB.ismadeC.willbemade

5.TheGaokaowillbeheldinJulythisyearsurprise!

AWhatB.WhataC.How

6.Pleasedon'tclosethewindow.Wetogetsomefreshair.

A.needB.mightC.should

7.一MyfavoritesingerisKatePerry.Whois?

一IlikeAlanWalkerbest.

A.youB.yourC.yours

8.Whenhewaswalkinghisdog,itsuddenlytorain.

A.wouldbeginB.hadbegunC.began

9.Chinasendshelptocountriesarefightingagainstaterribledisease.

A.(hatB.whereC.whose

10.ltisourchoicetochooseWeshouldrealizethat.

A.whowantwetobeB.whowewanttobeC.whotowantbewe

第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳答案

Lastsummer,Stellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight.Thereshesawamansittingthere.

SheaskedthemanifIIwouldwantahaircut.

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyandmissingafewteeth.Helaughedand12togeta

haircut.AndStcllcrtookhimtolicrstoreinthetownandcuthishair.Theoldmanwasverypleased.Sincethen,

Slellerhasgivenaboutthirtysuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthe13.Shedidthatfbrfree.

ToStcllcr,itwas14thanahaircut.Shewantedtoshowvalue（價值）andrespect（尊重）.Sheknew

thatahaircutcouldchangealife.ShehadahaircutthatchangedherEfe.Asateenager,shewasveryillandlostalot

ofhair.Herhairthinned15Seeingthis,hermotherarranged（安目F）hertogelherfirst16haircut.

Thehairstylist（發(fā)型師）workedonherhairforalongtime.Finally,hegaveStelleragreathaircut.IthelpedSteller

feelthatshewas17.Atthatmoment,shefeltlessalone.

After（hat,Stellerplannedtolearntocuthair.Shewantedtohelppeoplefeel（hewayshefeltthaiday.She

18thathappen.Shelearned（cbeahairstylistandshestartedtohelpothers.Whenshesaw19andpoor

people,shewouldaskiftheywantfreehaircuts.Shesaidshecouldnotsolvetheirproblems,butmaybeshecould

helpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.

WhatStellerdidisasimple_20ofkindness."Thewayyouappearintheworldmatters,"saysSteller.

11.A.sheB.heC.it

12.A.refusedB.agreedC.failed

13.A.countryB.worldC.town

14.A.moreB.lessC.worse

15.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.terribly

16.A.expensiveB.perfectC.strange

17.A.caredaboutB.givenupC.heardabout

18.A.wishedB.madeC.did

19.A.shortB.heavyC.lonely

20.A.actB.joyC.key

IL閱讀技能

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問

題或者完成句子。

0ClothingAllT-shirtsandshortsstartingat54.99

0Schoolsupplies

Markers$4.99,12pack

Pencils$3.99,24pack

BlueInkPens$2.49,12pack（alsoavailableinblack）

ColoredPencils$1.9712pack

NotebooksBuy10get10free

AllBackpacks50%off

Greatdeals,oneweekonly

Cometothestoreandfindmoreschoolthingsonsale

First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks!

21.Thebigsalelastsfor.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendays

22.Fromabove,weknowthat.

A.onlybluepensareonsale

B.twenty-fourpencilsareonly$3.99

C.backpacksinthestoreareallfree

；

SaveOurSeaLife

TheBeachCleanup

XiadaWhiteCityBeach,Xiamen

SaturdayAugust8,2C20

(MMatWhiteCitySquare,Hupndao枳職

pleaseRSVP叫…

Manythousandsdfseaanimalsdieeachyear.

MakeadilTerenccandjoinusU)remove

rubbishfromXiadaWhitAgityBeac忙

LET'SCLEANUPOCRACT

Beavolunteertoday.Helpsaveseabirdsand

seaanimals.Pickuptherubbishandprotect

ourwildlifeandthescaj.

-

23.Wherewillpeoplemeet?

A.AtthebeachB.AtthesquareC.Attheuniversity

24.Whatwillpeopledoatthebeach?

A.Seetheseaanimals.B.Playwithseabirds.C.Pickuptherubbish.

25.Whichof(hefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.PeoplewhowanttojointhegroupwillmeetonAugust8.

B.Thebeachcleanupistoprotectwildlifeandthesea.

C.Peoplewillgetpaidiftheyjointhegroup.

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問

題或完成句子。

A

Afterawhile,youmayhavesavedsomepocketmoney.Youfinallyhaveenoughmoneytobuythatgameor

pieceofclothingyoudreamedof.Youtakethemoney,gotothestoreandfindthem.Bu（whenyougotocheckout,

youseeasign:"Hello!Wc'vcgonecashless（無現(xiàn)金）Itisdisappointingandthenyoumayhavetoleavethestore.

Whilethismaybecomecommonifmorestoresandrestaurantsstopacceptingcashaspayment.Instead,

customers（顧客）mustpaywithiheirbankcardorbySmartphoneApp.Manybusinessownerssaythataccepting

nocashhashelpedthemsimplifythewaythattheirbusinessruns.Cashiersdon'thavetoworryabouthavingenough

moneytomakechangeoraboutputtingbillsandcoinstothebank.

Butagrowingnumberofpeoplesaycashlessstoresareunfair.Someevensaytheyshouldbeillegal（非法的）.

According（otheresearch,manyfamiliesactuallydon'thavebanksavings.Manypeopleincludingkids,don't

havebankcardsbecausetheydon'tmeettheconditionsforapplyingtorthebankcards.Therefore,cashlessstores

seemtobeunfair.Somepeopleevensaycashlessstoresare"discriminating（歧視）againstpeople."Plus,people

whodohavebankcardsmightpreferpayingwithcashisstillverypopularwithconsumers.It'susedbyalmosteight

intenadultsintheworldeverymon:h.That'smorethananyotherpaymenttype.

Lawmakersinseveralplaceshavetakenstepstoban（禁止）cashlessstores.Somebigcitieshavealready

passedlawstoaddresstheproblem.Alawmakersays:"It'sreallyaboutequity.It'saboutunderstandingthatnot

everyonehasfairwayofgettingthings."

26.Manybusinessownersthinkthatacceptingnocashis.

A.helpfulB.unfairC.disappointing

27.Whydomanypeoplehavenobankcards?

A.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoasecards.

B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becausetheydon'tmeettheconditionsforapplyingthebankcards.

28.AccordingloParagraph4,whatisthemostpopularpaymenttype?

A.PayingwithSmartphone.B.Payingwithcash.C.Payingwithcards

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordequitymeaninthelastparagraph'?

A.財力B.公平C.自尊

30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.allthecashlessstoresshouldbeclosed

B.peopleneedtobeallowedtoapplyforbankcards.

C.manypeoplethinkdifferentpaymenttypesshouldbeoffered.

B

Oneafternoonofacoldwinterday,thesuncameoutafteralongsnowstorm.Twochildrenhavestayedinthe

housefbrthewholeday,sotheyaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldrunoutandplayinthesnowintheirgarden.The

elderchildwasalittlebeautifulgirl,calledViolet.HerbrotherwasPeony.Hehasaroundlittleface,whichmade

everybodythinkofsunshine.Thefatherofthesetwochikiren,Mr.Lindsey,wasanexcellentmanwhoranhisown

businessinhardware（五金）.Withaheartaboutassoftasotherpeople's,hehadaheadashardandemptyasone

oftheironpots（鍋）whichwasapartofhisbusinesstosell.Themother,ontheotherhand,wasabeauty.She

lookedyoung.Shewaslikeafineflower.Theflowerhadsomethingfromheryoungerlife,andstillkeptitselfalivein

hermotherhood.

So,VioletandPeony,askedtheirmothertoletthemrunoutandplayinthenewsnow.Thesnowlookedso

lonelyfallingdownfromthegraysky.Ithadaverycheerfulpartanyway.Thatwasthesunwasshiningonit.The

childrenwholivedinacityhadnov/iderplacetoplay.Theyhadtoplayinalittlegardenbeforethehouse.

Thegardenwasdividedbyawhilefencefromthestreetandovershadowed（籠罩）byapear（reeandtwoor

threeappletrees.Sonicrosebusheswereinfrontofthewindowsoftliclivingroom.Thetrees,however,werenow

leafless,and（heirtwigs（枝條）werecoveredinthelightsnow.Thismadeakindofwintryleaves.

31.Wheredidthechildrenwanttoplay?

A.Inthehouse.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheroom

32.Whatdidthetwochildren'sfatherdo?

A.Abusinessman.B.Ahardwareman.C.Anironpotmaker.

33.Whydidthewritersaythatthesnowlookedlonely?

A.Becausethewriterwaslonely.

B.Becausenothingelsewasfallingdownfromthesky.

C.Becausethewriterwantedtoshowhowmuchthechildrenwantedtoplayinthesnow.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thegardeninfrontofthehouse.

B.Thetreesinthegarden.

C.Thecoldwinterweather.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thefatherwasabrightman.

B.Thechildreninthecityhadabiggarden.

C.VioletandPeonywereexcitedtoseethesunshine.

第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。

選項中有一項為多余選項。

Beingangryiscommon.Buiwhenyouunderstandyourangerandknowhowitcanaffectyourhealth,you'll

haveabetterchanceofexpressingitinahealthyway.

36Someofusbottleup（壓抑）theemotion,whileothersexplode（爆炸）wildly.Bothhabitsare

badforyourbody,mindandrelationships（關系）.Angerisnotpleasant,butitcanbehealthy.Alotcfpeoplethink

theyhavetosaygoodbyetotheiranger,butangerisanemotion（情緒）builtintous.Itcantellusthatsomething

needstobeaddressed.Whenwctakenoticeofthatandactuallyseetheproblemclearly,wc'rcusuallymuchbetterfor

it.

Unfortunately,37.Thiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Researchshowedthatpeoplewhohide

theiremotionsmaydiesoonerthanthosewhoarebetteratexpressingemotions.Whenwe'reangry,（hestresscan

developsomediseases.

Isitbettertoshoutoutwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?Theresearchshowsthatwhenweexpressour

angerwidely,itcancauseaggressive（有攻擊ft的）actions.Itcanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourfriendsand

familymembers.Italsomayhurtyourhealth.Thenhowcanyoudealwithanger?38

Startbythinkingoftherealcause（hatmakesyouangry.Also,paycloserattentiontothethingsthatcouldeasily

makeyouangry.Doyougelangrywhenyoustandinthelonglinealthelunchbreak?Takeastepbackand39.

Everyoneinthelineishungryandneedstohavelunch,justlikeyou.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelbelter.

A.Hereissomethingyoucando

B.Angerisnotapleasantfeeling

C.itishardtocontroltheanger

D.weusuallyhideouremotions

E.considerthatitisn'ttheonlymatter（oyou

第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Katie'sjobistobringothersjoy.ShehasworkedforDisneyfortenyears.Shepleasedfamiliesfremalloverthe

worldandcanbringasmiletoanyone'sface.AstoryofherjoumeytoworkatDisneyWorldappearsinthenew

DisneyMovieOneDayatDisney.Therearesomeamazingstoriesofthosewhoworkforthecompany.

KatieistheyoungestofthreekidsfromCleveland.ShelovedmusicandDisneymovieswhenshewasverylittle.

Sheoftenwatchedmoviesandsangalongwithhermom,Karen.Shetoldhermomshewantedtosing"PartofYour

World",fortheschooltalentshow.Thesongwasabelovedsong,butitalmostdidn'tmakeitintothemovie.When

Katiesangit,sherememberedherirom'smouthdroppedopenwidewhensheheardherlittlegirlsingforthefirst

time.

WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherhadcancerC癌癥）.Thefamily

hadadecisionwhenthedoctor（oldthem（hatDisneyWorldhasbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.The

familypackedupandheaded（oDisneyWorldforatripthatnoonewouldforget.TheystayedatDisneylandforeight

nights.Theyspenttheirdaysin（heparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters（人物）.

Katiesaysshe'llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongdayattheparks,the

familydecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld'snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycast（演員）member

cameuptoKarenandrestedherhandonKaren'sshoulder.Theysmiledandhermomlookedverypeaceful.The

wholefamilywastouchedandmovedtotears.

40.HowlonghasKatieworkedforDisney?

41.WhereisKatiefrom?

42.DidKatie'smomlikeDisneymovie?

43.WhendidKatieknowabouthermom'sdisease?

44.WhatdidaDisneycastmemberdointhelightshow?

HI.寫作技能

第一節(jié)語篇翻譯

Youknownowthat5Gnetwork（網(wǎng)絡）cangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.45Infact,5Gcando

muchmore【hanihis.

Herearesomeofthemajorthingsthat5Gcando

Education._46_你需要在家上課嗎？Ifyouhave5G,youcanhaveyourclassesoutsideyourhouse.The

classcangoassmoothlyastheonesyouhaveinsideyourhome.

Medicalcare.Xiaomingisatschool.Suddenlyhefeelsuncomfortableandfallsdownontheground.An

ambulance（救護車）comes.Doctorsattheambulancesendhisinformationtothehospitalthrough5G.Doctorsat

（hehospitalgettheinformation.Theycanhaveavideocalltodiagnose（診斷）Xiaoming.Wherethereis5G,future

medicalcarecanbelikethis.Also.47Whenpeoplearcill,theyprobablydon'thavetogorohospital.Theycan

justseeadoctorathome.

5Gmakes（heInternetofthingspossible.48IIisalargenetworkihalconnectseverylhingloiheInlernet.

Smarthomesarcpartofit.Forexample,yourtoaster（吐司機）knowswhenyougetup.itwillmakeyourbreakfast.

Imagineadaywith5Ginthefuture.At7o'clockin（hemoming.yourpillowgentlyshakes.Thecurtainopensit

withoutyourhelp.Youwakeup.After7:10,smartwardrobes（衣櫥：showyoutheweatherforecastandittellsyou

whattowear.At7:30,yougotoschoolinaself-drivingcar.At5o'clock,smartfridgeshowsadinnerrecipefbryour

parentstocook.At7:30,youcanenjoyaliveconcert.At10.thelightsturnoff.49是時候睡覺了。

45._______________________

46._______________________

47._______________________

48._______________________

49._______________________

第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。

A:Hi.XiaoHong.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Hi,XiaoLi.Summervacationiscoming.50.

A:Makingaplan?Whatdoyouplantodo?

B:]plantovisittheGreatWall.It,ssofamousintheworld.5]?

A:No,Ihaven't.ButIwillvisititsomeday.52?

B:I'mgoingtotakethetraintoBeijing.Bytheway,IwillvisitTsinghuaUniversity.Thatismydreamuniversity.

A:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwishyoucouldmakethatcometrue.

B:Thankyou.Didyoueverthinkaboutthecollegethatyouwanttogotointhefuture?

A:Yes,1did.IwanttogotoShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.

B:53?

A:Becausei（'sagreatplaceformetocontinuetolearnEnglish.I'mgoingtointroducemygreatmothercountrytothe

world.

B:54!Wcwillbeproudofyou.

A:Thanks.Iwilltrymybest!

第三節(jié)書面表達

55.假如你是李華，你身邊有越來越多的同學需要佩戴近視眼鏡。對此，你們班將開展“愛護眼睛”的主

題班會。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談談眼睛健康的重要性，不愛護眼睛的后果，并就關注眼睛健康、保護視力

（eyesight）提出你的建議。

要求：

（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

DearFriends,

Pleaselookaround.Manyofusarewearingglasses.Weneedtoprotectoureyes!

答案與解析

I.知識運用

第一節(jié)語法填空從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

i.StudentscantakeclassesandtestsoniheInternetthehelpofDingTalk.

A.withB.onC.at

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：學生可以在釘釘?shù)膸椭?，在網(wǎng)上上課和參加測試。

考查介詞的辨析。with借，使用，表示伴隨；on關于；at在某一點。此處用withthehelpof表示“在...的

幫助下”，故選A。

2.Peopleintheworldshouldworktogethertheyareleavesofthesametree.

A.butB.asC.or

［答案］B

［解析］

「詳解］句意：全世界的人們應該一起協(xié)作因為他們都是同一棵大樹上的樹葉。

考查連詞。but但是；as因為;or否則。“theyareleavesofthesametree”解釋“shouldworktogether”的原

因，用表示原因的連詞as。故選B。

3.Mymotherisateacher.Weallthinksheispersoninourfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我媽媽是一名老師，我們都認為她是我們家最忙碌的人。

考查形容詞的最高級°busy形容詞原級;busier形容詞比較級;busiest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"inourfamily”

可知在一定范圍內(nèi)表示最高級別，用形容詞的最高級busiest。故選C。

4.—Wow,thisplasticbaglookssospecial!

一Yes,itis.Itfromfish!

A.madeB.ismadeC.willbemade

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——哇，這個塑料袋看起來如此特別！——是的。它是用魚做成的。

考查動詞。此句描述一般的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句子主語it指代“thisplasticbag”,塑料袋和動詞make

之間是被動關系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動ismade。故選B。

5.TheGaokaowillbeheldinJulythisyear.surprise!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：高考將在今年7月舉行，多么令人驚奇呀！

考查感嘆句。"surprise”表示高考在今年7月舉行這件事是“一件令人驚奇的事情”，是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前

面加不定冠詞a；感嘆句的引導詞用what。故選B。

I點睛］what引導的感嘆句結構是“what+名詞+主語+謂語動詞”。名詞需要考慮可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，單數(shù)可數(shù)

名詞需要前面加不定冠詞a。how引導的感嘆句結構是“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”。

6.Pleasedon'tclosethewindow.Wetogetsomefreshair.

A.needB.mightC.should

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：請不要關窗，我們需要一些新鮮空氣。

考查動詞。need需要；migh1可能；should應該。根據(jù)“don、closethewindow”可知此處表達需要一此新鮮空

氣，用動詞needlodo。故選A。

7.-MyfavoritesingerisKatePerry.Whois?

一IlikeAlanWalkerbest.

A.youB.yourC.yours

［答案IC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我最喜歡的歌手是凱蒂?佩里，你最喜歡的呢？——我最喜歡艾蘭?沃克。

考查名詞性物主代詞。you你：your你的：yours你的東西。根據(jù)"myfavorilesinger”可知此處詢問你最喜

歡的歌手?是哪位whoisyourfavoritesinger,用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。

［點清］形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,在句中只可作定語,不可單獨使用，其后必須有被修飾的名詞。例如

此題中的yourfavoritesinger。名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞短語，在句中可作主語或賓語等成分，可以單

獨使用，相當于形容詞性物主代詞十名詞。例如此題中yours相當于yourfavoritesinger。

8.Whenhewaswalkinghisdog,itsuddenlytorain.

A.wouldbeginD.hadbegunC.began

I答案IC

［解析1

［詳解］句意：當他遛狗的時候，突然開始下雨。

考查動詞。when引導的時間狀語從句的動詞waswalking是過去進行時，表示“正在遛狗”；主句表達“突然

開始下雨”用一般過去時態(tài)began。故選C。

9.Chinasendshelptocountriesarcfightingagainstaterribledisease.

AthatB.whereC.whose

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：中國給那些和疾病抗爭的國家送去援助。

考查定語從句。that指代人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；where明I；兒，表示地點的關系創(chuàng)詞；whose

誰的,在定語從句中做定語，后面接名詞。countries是先行詞，用that引導定語從句，解釋說明countries,

ihai在從句中做主語。故選A。

10.ltisourchoicetochoose.Wcshouldrealizethat.

A.whowantwetobeB.whowewanttobeC.whotowantbewe

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：選擇我們想要成為的人這是我們的選擇，我們應該認識到這一點。

考查賓諾從句。動詞choose后面的賓語從句用陳述句的語序“疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞”；此處用whowewant

tobe。故選Bo

第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳答案

Lastsummer,Stellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight.Thereshesawamansittingthere.

Sheaskedthemanif11wouldwantahaircut.

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyandmissingafewteeth.Helaughedand12togeta

haircut.AndStellertookhimtoherstoreinthetownandcuthishair.Theoldmanwasverypleased.Sincethen,

Stellerhasgivenaboutthirtysuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthe13.Shedidthatforfree.

ToSteller,itwas14thanahaircut.Shewantedtoshowvalue（價值）andrespect（尊重）.Sheknew

thatahaircutcouldchangealife.Shehadahaircutthatchangedherlife.Asateenager,shewasveryillandlostalot

ofhair.Herhairthinned15.Seeingthis,hermotherarranged（安排）hertogetherfirst16haircut.

Thehairstylist（發(fā)型|1市）workedonherhairforalongtime.Finally,hegaveStcllcragreathaircut.IthelpedStcllcr

feelthatshewas17.Atthatmoment,shefeltlessalone.

Afterthat,Stellerplannedtolearntocuthair.Shewantedtohelppeoplefeelthewayshefeltthatday.She

18thathappen.Shelearnedtcbeahairstylistandshestartedtohelpothers.Whenshesaw19andpoor

people,shewouldaskiftheywantfreehaircuts.Shesaidshecouldnotsolvetheirproblems,butmaybeshecould

helpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.

WhatStellerdidisasimple20ofkindness."Thewayyouappearintheworldmatters,saysSteller.

11.A.sheB.heC.it

12.A.refusedB.agreedC.failed

13.A.countryB.worldC.town

14.A.moreB.lessC.worse

15.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.terribly

16.A.expensiveB.perfectC.strange

17.A.caredaboutB.givenupC.heardabout

18.A.wishedB.madeC.did

19.A.shortB.heavyC.lonely

20.A.actB.joyC.key

［答案］1LB12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A

［解析］

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了施特勒給路邊陌生人免費理發(fā)傳遞善行的事跡。

［11題詳解］

句意：她問那位男上他是否想要剪頭發(fā)。

she她;he他；it它。根據(jù)“askediheman”可知if引導的賓語從句中主語是那個男人，用人稱代詞he。故選

Bo

“2題詳解］

句意：他笑著同意去剪頭。

refused拒絕；agreed同意;failed失敗。根據(jù)后一句"Stellertookhimtoherstoreinthetownandcuthishair”

可知他同意剪頭發(fā)，施特勒帶著他去她店里剪頭發(fā)。用動詞agreed。故選B.

［13題詳解|

句意：自從那以后，施特勒給小鎮(zhèn)上大約三十個人剪了頭發(fā)。

country國家；world世界；lown城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)前文"herstoreinthetown”可知她在一個小鎮(zhèn)上有店，給小鎮(zhèn)上的

人理發(fā)，用名詞town。故選C。

[14題詳解|

句意：對于施特勒來說，不僅僅是理發(fā)。

more更多的；less更少的：worse更糟的。根據(jù)后一句"wantedtoshowvalueandrespect”可知，她想要的是比

理發(fā)更多的東西，用比較級more。故選A。

[15題詳解]

句意：她的頭發(fā)很糟糕地掠了許多。

carefully小心地；hardly幾乎不；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)"illandlostalotofhair”可知掉頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)變薄了是很

糟糕的事情，用副詞terribly修飾，故選C。

[16題詳解]

句意：看到這一點，她的母親安排她去剪了一次昂貴的頭發(fā)。

expensive昂貴的：perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"Thehairstylistworkedonherhairfbralongtime”可

知發(fā)型師花了很長時間給她理發(fā)，是一次昂貴的理發(fā)，用形容詞expensive。故選A。

[17題詳解]

句意：它幫助施特勒感覺到她有人關心。

caredabout關心，在意；givenup放棄；heardabout得知。根據(jù)后一句"felllessalone”可知此史表達有人關

心她，所以她不再孤單，用動詞短語caredabout。故選A。

[18題詳解]

句意：她使得那樣的事情發(fā)生。

wished希望；made使得，讓；did做。根據(jù)“helpothers”以及第一二段講述她幫助路邊的男士理發(fā)的事情，

可知此處表示她使得別人不再孤單，使得別人感覺到有人在意他們，就像她那天自己感覺一樣。用使役動

詞made。故選B。

119題詳解]

句意：當她看到孤獨的貧窮的人，她會問他們是否想要剪頭發(fā)。

short短的；heavy重的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)"helpthemfeellessalone”可知此處用形容詞lonely修飾。故選

Co

[20題詳解]

句意：施特勒所做的只是簡單的善舉。

act行為；joy樂趣；key鑰匙，關鍵。此處用名詞act表示她用行動表達她的善意。故選A。

IL閱讀技能

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列座表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問

題或者完成句子。

A

0ClothingAllT-shirtsandshortsstartingat$4.99

0Schoolsupplies

Markers$4.99,12pack

Pencils$3.99,24pack

BlueInkPens$2.49,12pack(alsoavailableinblack)

ColoredPencils$1.97,12pack

NotebooksBuy10get10free

AllBackpacks50%off

Greatdeals,oneweekonly

Cometothestoreandfindmoreschoolthingsonsale

First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks!

21.Thebigsalelastsfor.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendays

22.Fromabove,weknowthat.

A.onlybluepensareonsale

B.twenty-fourpencilsareonly$3.99

C.backpacksinthestoreareallfree

［答案］21.C22.B

［解析］

［分析］

這是一則應用文。主要介紹商店里的東西大減價，持續(xù)一周大甩賣，前一百名還有免費書包贈送。

［21題詳解］

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greatdeals,oneweekonly”可知持續(xù)7天時間，故選C。

［22題詳解］

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“alsoavailableinblack”可知A選項“onlybluepens”表述錯誤。根據(jù)"PencilsS3.99,24pack''

可知B選項表述正確。根據(jù)"First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks”可知C選項的“areallfree”表述錯誤。故

選B。

［點睛］閱讀理解的推理判斷題需要在理解文章的表面文字信息的基礎上做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得出結

論。一般可用排除法排除一些干擾項。干擾項的特點是以下幾種：①夸大事實。對原文中的細節(jié)的程度進

行了夸大處理。②無中生有。出現(xiàn)文中不存在的信息。③摻入常識。根據(jù)讀者的常識判斷是正確的但是文

章沒有提到。④推理過頭。引申過度，結論過于絕對化。第三題A選項“onlybluepens”表述太絕對；C

選項的“areallfree”表述以偏概全，夸大事實，可以直接排除。

B

Sa