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專升本(英語)模擬試卷7(共8套)
(共720題)
專升本(英語)模擬試卷第1套
一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題,每題7.0分,共30分。)
1、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalarea
or(inthemountains).
A、findingout
B、that
C、layin
D^inthemountains
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。
2、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.
Havingeaten
B、struck
C^nearly
D、broke
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示伴隨動(dòng)作用分詞的一般式。改“Havingeaten”為“Eating”。
3、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis
(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).
A、representative
B、of
C、place
D、howhewrote
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:of后接三個(gè)并列短語,形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleof
writing
4、It's(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).
A、high
begin
C、and
D、it
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:"it'stime-從句”句型中,從句中要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。改
“begin”為“began”。
5、Myfather(enjoys)fresh(air),(sunshine),and(totake)longwalks.
A^enjoys
B、air
C^sunshine
D、totake
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:enjoy后接三個(gè)并列賓語。去掉totake。
6、(Mother)couldn'trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.
A、Mother
B、toleft
C、alone
D、shouldstay
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth.是“冒險(xiǎn)做某事
7、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhere
else)in(theworld).
A^proportions
B、of
C、nowhereelse
D、theworld
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為單數(shù)名詞proportion,因前面有不定冠詞a。
8、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his
(sixteenthbirthday).
A、wouldbuyher
five-speeds
C、for
D、sixteenthbirthday
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:有短橫線連接的復(fù)合形容詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以改為fhespccd.
9、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.
A、Neverbefore
hehad
C^so
D、attracted
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
10、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).
A、Many
B、ruralareas
C、composed
D、laborers
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由于populalion是不可數(shù)名詞,因此要用much修飾。改“Many”為
“Much。"
11、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).
A、payshisbills
B、ontime
C、his
D、doestoo
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:前一個(gè)句子中含有否定詞seldom,所以應(yīng)改“doestoo”為“docsnot
either”。
12、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.
A、Nomatterwhat
B、tiring
C>hashad
D、neverloses
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:nomatterwhat修飾名詞,而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為
"nomatterhowo”
13、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?
A^Would
B、give
C、aglassof
D、some
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。改“give”為“giving”。
14、At(notime)astudent's(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.
A^notime
B、cheating
C、final
D、can
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:atnotime是含有否定詞的短語,置于句首時(shí)句子倒裝。將“can”提至
“astudent'scheating”前,
15、(Itwon'tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.
A、Itwon'tbelong
B、before
C、willgetusedto
D、living
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)去掉will,get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間
狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
16,Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetime
being).
A、to
B、forthereasonwhy
C^feasible
D、forthetimebeing
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:同位語引導(dǎo)語錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為thereasonthatomason與后面的句了,是同
位語的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用thato
17、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtothe
OlympicGames.
A、athlete
B、with
C^hiscoach
D、are
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語是theathlete,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的變化與主語一致,不受短語together
with的影響。改“are”為“is”。
18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).
A^Looker-ons
B、a
C、of
D、participants
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”
為“l(fā)ookers-on”。
19、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)
interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.
A^Sincethebeginning
B、havebecome
C、in
D、thewayhow
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Atthebeginning。atthebeginning”在開始
時(shí)“,是固定搭配。
20、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparative
literaturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.
A、knowledge
withoutthem
C、only
D、in
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:代詞錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為it。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z是aknowledge,是單數(shù),因
此后面用讓來指代它。
21、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).
A^Two-thirds
B、the
C、are
D^water
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主謂一致錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為is。數(shù)詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞做應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
22>I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).
A、agree
B、on
C^that
D、point
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:搭配錯(cuò)誤,agree接人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)加上介詞
witho
23、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(was
established)by(Congress)in1872.
A、one
B、older
C、wasestablished
D、Congress
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為oldest。此處并無比較,但有一個(gè)范圍in
theU.S.,因此用最高級(jí)。
24、Withthepriceofoil(goesup),theeconomyof(oil-producing)countriesis
(expanding)(atahighrate).
A、goesup
oil-producing
C、expanding
D、atahighrate
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為goingup。with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語,用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)
在分詞形式v
25NYoushould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.
A、check
tires
C、as
D、start
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從屬連詞誤用,應(yīng)改為before。
26、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectual
challenges(alltheirlives).
A、Leading
B>kindsofperson
C、haveenjoyed
D、alltheirlives
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù),其
表語也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的personso由于scientists只是?類人,kind用單數(shù)就行了。
27、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto
(return)it.
A^lent
B、because
C、if
D、return
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為lend。will之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)along
lineoutsidethe(boxoffice).
A、past
BNwaited
C、in
D^boxoffice
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wail的邏輯主語,兩者是
主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
29Hedoesn't(say)inhisletter(that)he'sgoingto(beback)(ornot).
A、say
that
C、beback
D、ornot
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為whelher。因?yàn)楹筮呌衞rnol,賓語從句應(yīng)由
whether引導(dǎo)。
30、(Bynomeans)(itis)truethat(allEnglishpeople)knowtheir(own)language.
A、Byonmeans
B、itis
C>allEnglish
D、own
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:倒裝用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為isit。bynomeans(決不)等否定詞或問組放在
句首,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。
二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題,每題7.0分,共
30分。)
31、Agreatmanyparentsfamousuniversitiesbeforetheirchildrenfinishtheir
secondaryeducation.
A、iswillingtovisit
B、arewillingtovisit
C、iswillingtovisiting
D、arewillingtovisiting
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Agood/greatmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Bewillingtodo
sth.愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
32、fromthemoon,ourearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,
appearasa"blueball".
A、See,covered
B、Seeing,covering
C、Seen,covering
D^Tosee,tocover
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
33、Imustbeoffnow,Vbelateforthemeeting.
A、but
B、and
C、for
D、or
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
34、apityIdidn'tseeyou.
A、That's
B、Whafs
C、Ifs
D、There*s
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
35、ThisisinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.
A^byfarmore
B、byfarthemost
C、themostbyfar
D、themorebyfar
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
36、Whentheboyplayingbytheriverfellintotheriver,Iwasoutoftheroom.
A、inflash
inaflash
CNasaflash
D、foraflash
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
37、一Couldyoumailtheselettersformeplease?—letters?Yourfriendsare
goingtobeveryhappytohearfromyouagain.
A、What
BNSome
C^More
D、Different
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
38、Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwill
crash.
A、mustnot
B、don'thaveto
C、doesn'thaveto
D、needn't
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止,用mustnot“一定不要”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意
為:“不管做什么,你絕對(duì)不能點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。否則,程序就徹底破壞了。’’
39、Mysisterhasfriendsalschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.()
A^few,afew
B、afew,few
C、little,alittle
D、alittle,little
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
40、Helooksasifhenothingaboutthenews.
A>wouldknow
B、wouldhaveknown
C^knew
D^shouldknow
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
41、Althoughhewasrich,heisnothappy.
A^but
B、still
C>and
D、/
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
42>—Iamafraidthecarisoutofgas.—Ithinkso.
A、getting
B、using
C、making
D、running
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
43、Somuchhisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.
A、heworriesabout
B、heworriedabout
C、didheworryabout
D^doesheworryabout
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:so引導(dǎo)的短語前置,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),此時(shí),主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和
Bu從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),主勺也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí).選項(xiàng)D是正確的.句意為:“他非常擔(dān)心
自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,夜不能寐。”
44、arrivingatthespot,thepolicemenatoncehelpedthepassengerstosalely.
A、At
B、On
C、Themoment
D、As
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
45ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.
A、any
B、anyother
C^other
D、another
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句的比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用anyolher來排除China一詞本身,表示比較
范圍。
46、IswiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.
A^usedto
B、used
C、wasusedto
D、didusedto
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句中的時(shí)間狀語是whenIwasyoung,表示過去,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了廣。
47、一Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember$60forit.
A、tohavepaid
B、topay
C、beingpaid
D、paying
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞,表示“記得
做過某事“;remember接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的
被動(dòng)式。
48、ThepolicechieforderedthatparkingonMainStreetduringtherushhour.
A^beprohibited
B、beprohibiting
C、isprohibited
D^wasprohibited
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等
含義的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形",should
可以省略。同時(shí),要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”,
答案為A項(xiàng)。
49、Thereisnospecificrulewhatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.
A、becauseof
asto
C、asof
D、butfor
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:becauseof因?yàn)椋籥sto關(guān)于,至于;asof從...開始;butfor若不
是。
50、Afterall,herfaultsare,sheisArnold'smother.
A、nomatterhow
however
C^whatever
D、what
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句意為:畢竟,無論她的I音誤是什么,她都是阿日德的母親。No
matterhow=however,用來修飾形容詞或副詞:whatever=nomatterwhat修飾名詞:
whether表示"是否
51、I'mtogoabroadalthoughmyparentsdonotagree.
A、plan
B、determined
C、decided
D、detected
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bedeterminedtodosth.指“決心做...,決定做
52、Hesignedhisnametwowitnesses.
A、atthepresenceof
B、atthepresentwith
C、inthepresenceof
D^inthepresentwith
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語inthepresenceof意為“在某人面前”,C正確“
53、Mathematicsaswellasothersubjectsascience.
A、was
B、is
C>are
D、belongto
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語是Mathematics,學(xué)科作主語時(shí),是
表示單數(shù)的意義的詞,故只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選擇,而A時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),因此選B。
54、Saywhatyoumeanandthentherewillbenomisunderstanding.
A^casually
B、eventually
C^necessary
D^precisely
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查副詞辨析。precisely"精確地,準(zhǔn)確地”;casually"偶然地,
隨便地",eventually“最后”;necessary“必要的句意為:準(zhǔn)確地說出你的意思,
這樣就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。
55、Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn'tanypresent.
A、bring
B、bringing
C、brought
D^havebrought
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:測(cè)試needifthavedone的用法,表示做了沒有必要做的事。
56、一Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—Therealotofnewsaboutit
onTVlastnight.
A、was
B、had
C、is
D、were
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題測(cè)試名詞news的用法。news為不可數(shù)名詞,alotofnews應(yīng)與
單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式配合使用,時(shí)間狀語lastnight暗示了應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)。
57^Lei'shaveadiscussionaboutthistopic.
A^farther
B>further
C、father
D^far
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:farlher和further都是far的比較級(jí),但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。
58、Inspiteoftheeconomicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasbeenrisen
slightly.
A、gloomy
B、miserable
C>shadowy
D、obscure
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。gloomy意為“憂郁的,令人沮喪的,陰沉的,陰
暗的";miserable意為“悲慘的,令人痛哭的“;shadowy意為“陰影的,陰暗的”;
obscure意為“不著名的,令人費(fèi)解的”。本句大意為:盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)前景令人沮喪,但
制造業(yè)的出口還是略微有所增加。
59、Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmoreto
lightthanarehumaneyes.
A、glowing
B、brilliant
C^sensitive
D^gloomy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。glowing意為“灼熱的,容光煥發(fā)的,得意洋洋
的”;brilliant意為“燦爛的,聰明的,有才氣的";sensitive意為“敏感的,靈敏
的“;shadowy意為“陰沉的,消沉的,郁悶的,悲觀的”。本句大意為:盡管貓?jiān)?/p>
完全的黑暗中也看不到東西,但是它們的眼睛要比人類的眼鏡對(duì)光敏感得多。
60、Aspreviously(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatarein
needoffurtherstudy.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:stated
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
三、閱讀理解(本題共20題,每題7.0分,共20分。)
Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.Hismomcametotheschooland
wentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneversloptalking.
"Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!*,shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyinthe
neighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."Mrs.Green,Danny's
teacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"she
answered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny.
"Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadand
lookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafter
school.Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothings
withtheboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.Hehatedto
leavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.He
feltithardtomakeuphismind.
61、Welearnfromthereadingthat.
A、Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B、Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C>Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D、DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
62、WhenDanny'smothercamefbrMrs.Green,thematterwasnowtoMrs.
Green.
A、serious
common
C、untrue
D、similar
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
63、Dannynow.
A、wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriends
B>hadnofriendsatall
C>wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblem
D^madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
64>Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause.
A、shehadknownit
B、theotherboystoldher
C、hedidn'twanttobeintrouble
D、hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
65、Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans.
A、aplaceforboystoplaygames
B、agroupofyoungpeople
C、aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D、theteacher'soffice
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.
However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.TheFrenchand
IndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.Thenameofthiswarisnotaccurate
becausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthe
sideoftheFrench.FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.
FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,
FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,
andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginia
sentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeated
Washington.TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglishandwonmany
earlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.Inthefinalbattlein
Quebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Both
generalsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,
mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.
66Theword"gain"inPara3means.
A、get
B、buy
C、lose
D、sell
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第三段第一句的意思是,法國和英國都想試圖獲得北美的控制
權(quán)。
67>GeneralWolfediedin.
A、England
B、France
C^Canada
D、Virginia
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章最后一段講述,英法在加拿大魁北克的最后決戰(zhàn)中,雙方的將軍
都陣亡了。
68、WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver.
A、atthebeginningofthewar
B、inthemiddleofthewar
C>attheendofthewar
D、twoyearsafterthewar
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第三段講述,在1754年,法國軍隊(duì)在俄亥俄河邊的要塞戰(zhàn)敗了
華盛頓。
69、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A、FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.
B、FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.
C^TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.
D、TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第一段第二句指出,法語差點(diǎn)因一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而成為美國和加拿大的
官方語言,而沒有提到法語曾是美國的官方語言。
70NAgoodtitlefbrthisselectionis.
A、TheFrenchandIndianWar
B、TheEnglishlanguage
C、Washington'sarmy
D、TheFrenchandBritishWar
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本文重點(diǎn)貓述了1754年到1763年間英法在北美進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),結(jié)果是
英國獲勝。
Muchofaparenfsjobisioprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupportto
children.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancial
demandsofcollegetuition.Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhas
fulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollege
andwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfrom
UnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000moreaxecurrently
enrolled(入學(xué)).Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupport
organization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundisacombinationof39private,historically
blackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3
billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.Whatisitthat
makestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellas
raisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreates
hopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Consider
thecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthe
benefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.;operadivaLeontynePrice;
OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.
71、Mostparentsfeelembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschool
becausetheycan't.
A^affordtheirchildren'scollegetuition
B、offertheirchildrenemotionalsupport
C、lookaftertheirchildren
D^givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第一段的最后一句可以得知:父母大多不能承擔(dān)孩子上大學(xué)的
費(fèi)用,所以面對(duì)從高中畢業(yè)的孩子,他們會(huì)感到窘迫。故選A項(xiàng)。
72HowdocstheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'drcamsbecometree?
A、Bygivingthempart-timejobs.
B、Byopeninganaccountforthem.
C>Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.
D、Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第二段第一句以及第四段的第二句可以得知:美國黑人學(xué)院聯(lián)
合基金會(huì)幫助學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法就是向他們提供資金援助。C項(xiàng)符合題意。
73、Whatdoestheword"raise"(Line3,Para.3)mean?
A、Bringup.
B、Collect.
C^Puton.
D、Lift.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第三段最后一句可以得知:raise意為“收集,集資”。故選B
項(xiàng)。
74、WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?
Fameandbenefit.
B、Confidenceandhope.
C、Encouragementanddetermination.
D^Hopeandopportunity.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)文章第四段第二句可以得知:美國黑人學(xué)院基金會(huì)除了為其成員
學(xué)院提供資金和技術(shù)支等之外,還為有資質(zhì)的學(xué)生提供資金援助,為他們創(chuàng)造希望
和機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
75、Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?
A、WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund.
B>BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.
C、HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFundOperates.
D^IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:縱觀全文,本文介紹的是美國黑人學(xué)院聯(lián)合基金會(huì)是怎樣資助貧困家
庭的孩子完成學(xué)業(yè)夢(mèng)想的。B項(xiàng)“連接夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)鴻溝的橋梁”符合本文的主旨,故
選B項(xiàng)。
MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbe
abletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowing
books.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattending
colleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbythe
CityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfulto
studentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservices
availableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,
themajorityofwhicharcforloan,andthereisasystemofintcr-availabilityoflending-
libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentare
providedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,or
heavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.Public
Librarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigher
degreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanarea
specializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetween
variouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesarcmadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,
throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooks
notavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Music
stocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.Fulldetailsofthese
variousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.Addressesand
telephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.
76、ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer.
A、opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclasses
B、opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudies
C、assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncils
D、assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第一段第四句可知,ihePublicLibraries為學(xué)生提供了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)
的機(jī)會(huì),因此選B。
77>Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents.
A、mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary
B、musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary
C、maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries
D、mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第一段第五句我們可以排除A和C,只有B和D可考慮,但原文
僅提到asystemofinter-availabilityoflending-librarytickets,根本沒涉及special
tickets問題,所以答案只能是D。
78、OneofthemainfunctionsoftheReferenceDepartmentisto.
A^consultstudentsaboutthebooksrequiredfortheirstudies
B、provideworkforstudentsinthelibrary
C、providebooksfbrstudentstoconsult
D、teststudents*abilitytousetheresourcesinlibraries
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第一段第六句可知,參考部的主要功能之一就是讓學(xué)生可以查閱書
籍。
79、Inordertohelpstudentsfurther,asystemexists,bywhich.
A^booksoncertainsubjectscanbeborrowedfromspecialistlibraries
eachlibraryagreestospecialistinonesubject
C>agroupoflibrariesagreetospecializeinonesubject
D^recordsaremadeofbooksonspecialistsubjects
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第二段第三句可知,某一特定科目的書籍可以從專家圖書館借出。
80、Thepassagetellsusthatthereis.
A、acentrallibraryineacharea
B、alibraryinthecenterofeacharea
C、onecentrallibraryforallareas
D、morethanonecentrallibraryineacharea
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句"fromtheCentralLibraryineacharea”可以證明A是
正確答案。
四、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade[61]clothbymanbeforethehistorical
period[62].ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia[63]cottonclothofveryfinetexture,
almost[64]silk,wasmade.WhentheSpanish[65]intheNewWorld,theyfound
thattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew[66]cottoncloth.[67]ofthecotton
clothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,[68]thatitiskeptinmuseums.
Cottonisthemostimportantof[69]textiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials
[70],morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.Cottoncomes[71]a
plantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundthe
seed.To[72]thecottonformarket,theseed[73]fromthecottonfiber.This[74]
byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thencottonis[75]intohugebundlescalledbales,
[76]aresenttothemills.[77]thefibersarecombed[78]theywillallbeturnedin
thesamedirection.[79],thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottonis
woveninto[80].
81、
A、into
B、outof
C^from
D、through
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bemadeinto意為“制成...”。
82、
A、begins
B、hasbegun
C、began
D、wasbegun
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:木題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài).before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句意為“在人類有歷史記錄
之前“,用過去時(shí)即可。
83、
A^there
B、where
C、which
D、that
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:where引導(dǎo)的定語從句說明當(dāng)時(shí)在印度的情況。
84、
A、sofineas
B、suchfineas
CNasfineas
D、asfinelike
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:so...as和as...as…意為”和……一樣……”,為形容詞原級(jí)比較的固定
搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。
85、
A、arrived
B、reached
C^returned
D、came
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:arriveat/i「意大”到達(dá)某地";reach為及物動(dòng)詞,后不能跟介詞in;
return和come后跟to,表示“回到”,“來到
86、
A、tohowmake
B>howtomake
C、howwasmade
D、howmaking
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:howtomakecottoncloth在句中作為knew的賓語,意為“如何制造棉
布”。
87、
A、Any
B、Some
C、Certain
D、Many
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:anyof意為"...中的任何一個(gè)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞0someof修飾可數(shù)
和不可數(shù)。
88、
A、veryfine
sofine
C^isveryfine
D、issofine
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),且befine在句中作謂語。本句意思為:有
些秘魯產(chǎn)的棉布,歷史比印加文明還久遠(yuǎn),其質(zhì)地精良,以致現(xiàn)在還保存在博物館
內(nèi)。
89、
A、alltheother
B、allother
C、all
D^any
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:alltextiles意為“所有織物種類
90、
A、available
B、given
C^required
D、ready
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:available意為“可獲得的,可得到的工本句意為:盡管當(dāng)今有多種人
造織物,但一半以上的紡織品都是棉織物。
91、
A、from
B、through
C、outof
D、into
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:comefrom意為“來自,出自“。
92、
A、prepare
B、leave
C^grow
D、start
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:prepare…for…意為”為...做好準(zhǔn)備”。
93、
A、removes
removed
C、mustremove
D、mustberemoved
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:remove意思為“去除”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
94、
A、isdone
B、wasdone
C、done
D、beingdone
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
95、
A^placed
B>packed
C、set
D^crowded
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。place:放置;pack:包裝;crowd:擁擠。本句
大意為:棉花被包裝成?
96、
A、that
B、those
C、which
D、they
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:which引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句。
97、
A^Where
B、There
C、Inwhich
D、These
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:there在句中作狀語,表示“在那里(在磨坊)where和inwhich只能
引導(dǎo)定語從句。
98、
A、soas
B、suchthat
C、asthat
D、sothat
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:sothal意為“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
99、
A、Secondly
B、After
C>Next
D、Lately
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章寫的是棉花從地里采摘制成棉布的過程。根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)用
next(下一步)。
100、
A、clothes
B、cloth
C^clothing
D、dress
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試的是名詞的辨義。clothes:衣服;cloth:布;clothing:衣
服之集合稱;dress:婦女及孩子的衣服,禮服。
五、漢譯英(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)
101>為了解決這些問題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
102、中國是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
103、這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
104、我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
105、在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
六、英譯漢(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)
106、Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
107、TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
108、Theheatthatisproduced,byburn
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