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專升本(英語)模擬試卷7(共8套)

(共720題)

專升本(英語)模擬試卷第1套

一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題,每題7.0分,共30分。)

1、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalarea

or(inthemountains).

A、findingout

B、that

C、layin

D^inthemountains

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。

2、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.

Havingeaten

B、struck

C^nearly

D、broke

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示伴隨動(dòng)作用分詞的一般式。改“Havingeaten”為“Eating”。

3、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis

(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).

A、representative

B、of

C、place

D、howhewrote

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:of后接三個(gè)并列短語,形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleof

writing

4、It's(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).

A、high

begin

C、and

D、it

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:"it'stime-從句”句型中,從句中要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。改

“begin”為“began”。

5、Myfather(enjoys)fresh(air),(sunshine),and(totake)longwalks.

A^enjoys

B、air

C^sunshine

D、totake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:enjoy后接三個(gè)并列賓語。去掉totake。

6、(Mother)couldn'trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.

A、Mother

B、toleft

C、alone

D、shouldstay

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth.是“冒險(xiǎn)做某事

7、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhere

else)in(theworld).

A^proportions

B、of

C、nowhereelse

D、theworld

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為單數(shù)名詞proportion,因前面有不定冠詞a。

8、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his

(sixteenthbirthday).

A、wouldbuyher

five-speeds

C、for

D、sixteenthbirthday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:有短橫線連接的復(fù)合形容詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以改為fhespccd.

9、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.

A、Neverbefore

hehad

C^so

D、attracted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

10、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).

A、Many

B、ruralareas

C、composed

D、laborers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由于populalion是不可數(shù)名詞,因此要用much修飾。改“Many”為

“Much。"

11、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).

A、payshisbills

B、ontime

C、his

D、doestoo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:前一個(gè)句子中含有否定詞seldom,所以應(yīng)改“doestoo”為“docsnot

either”。

12、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.

A、Nomatterwhat

B、tiring

C>hashad

D、neverloses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:nomatterwhat修飾名詞,而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為

"nomatterhowo”

13、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?

A^Would

B、give

C、aglassof

D、some

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。改“give”為“giving”。

14、At(notime)astudent's(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.

A^notime

B、cheating

C、final

D、can

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:atnotime是含有否定詞的短語,置于句首時(shí)句子倒裝。將“can”提至

“astudent'scheating”前,

15、(Itwon'tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.

A、Itwon'tbelong

B、before

C、willgetusedto

D、living

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)去掉will,get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間

狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

16,Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetime

being).

A、to

B、forthereasonwhy

C^feasible

D、forthetimebeing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:同位語引導(dǎo)語錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為thereasonthatomason與后面的句了,是同

位語的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用thato

17、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtothe

OlympicGames.

A、athlete

B、with

C^hiscoach

D、are

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語是theathlete,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的變化與主語一致,不受短語together

with的影響。改“are”為“is”。

18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).

A^Looker-ons

B、a

C、of

D、participants

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”

為“l(fā)ookers-on”。

19、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)

interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.

A^Sincethebeginning

B、havebecome

C、in

D、thewayhow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Atthebeginning。atthebeginning”在開始

時(shí)“,是固定搭配。

20、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparative

literaturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.

A、knowledge

withoutthem

C、only

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:代詞錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為it。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z是aknowledge,是單數(shù),因

此后面用讓來指代它。

21、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).

A^Two-thirds

B、the

C、are

D^water

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主謂一致錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為is。數(shù)詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞做應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

22>I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).

A、agree

B、on

C^that

D、point

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:搭配錯(cuò)誤,agree接人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)加上介詞

witho

23、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(was

established)by(Congress)in1872.

A、one

B、older

C、wasestablished

D、Congress

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為oldest。此處并無比較,但有一個(gè)范圍in

theU.S.,因此用最高級(jí)。

24、Withthepriceofoil(goesup),theeconomyof(oil-producing)countriesis

(expanding)(atahighrate).

A、goesup

oil-producing

C、expanding

D、atahighrate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為goingup。with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語,用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)

在分詞形式v

25NYoushould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.

A、check

tires

C、as

D、start

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從屬連詞誤用,應(yīng)改為before。

26、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectual

challenges(alltheirlives).

A、Leading

B>kindsofperson

C、haveenjoyed

D、alltheirlives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為kindofpersons。主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù),其

表語也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的personso由于scientists只是?類人,kind用單數(shù)就行了。

27、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto

(return)it.

A^lent

B、because

C、if

D、return

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為lend。will之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)along

lineoutsidethe(boxoffice).

A、past

BNwaited

C、in

D^boxoffice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wail的邏輯主語,兩者是

主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

29Hedoesn't(say)inhisletter(that)he'sgoingto(beback)(ornot).

A、say

that

C、beback

D、ornot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為whelher。因?yàn)楹筮呌衞rnol,賓語從句應(yīng)由

whether引導(dǎo)。

30、(Bynomeans)(itis)truethat(allEnglishpeople)knowtheir(own)language.

A、Byonmeans

B、itis

C>allEnglish

D、own

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:倒裝用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為isit。bynomeans(決不)等否定詞或問組放在

句首,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。

二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題,每題7.0分,共

30分。)

31、Agreatmanyparentsfamousuniversitiesbeforetheirchildrenfinishtheir

secondaryeducation.

A、iswillingtovisit

B、arewillingtovisit

C、iswillingtovisiting

D、arewillingtovisiting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Agood/greatmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Bewillingtodo

sth.愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32、fromthemoon,ourearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,

appearasa"blueball".

A、See,covered

B、Seeing,covering

C、Seen,covering

D^Tosee,tocover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

33、Imustbeoffnow,Vbelateforthemeeting.

A、but

B、and

C、for

D、or

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

34、apityIdidn'tseeyou.

A、That's

B、Whafs

C、Ifs

D、There*s

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

35、ThisisinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.

A^byfarmore

B、byfarthemost

C、themostbyfar

D、themorebyfar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

36、Whentheboyplayingbytheriverfellintotheriver,Iwasoutoftheroom.

A、inflash

inaflash

CNasaflash

D、foraflash

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

37、一Couldyoumailtheselettersformeplease?—letters?Yourfriendsare

goingtobeveryhappytohearfromyouagain.

A、What

BNSome

C^More

D、Different

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

38、Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwill

crash.

A、mustnot

B、don'thaveto

C、doesn'thaveto

D、needn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止,用mustnot“一定不要”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意

為:“不管做什么,你絕對(duì)不能點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。否則,程序就徹底破壞了。’’

39、Mysisterhasfriendsalschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.()

A^few,afew

B、afew,few

C、little,alittle

D、alittle,little

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

40、Helooksasifhenothingaboutthenews.

A>wouldknow

B、wouldhaveknown

C^knew

D^shouldknow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

41、Althoughhewasrich,heisnothappy.

A^but

B、still

C>and

D、/

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

42>—Iamafraidthecarisoutofgas.—Ithinkso.

A、getting

B、using

C、making

D、running

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

43、Somuchhisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A、heworriesabout

B、heworriedabout

C、didheworryabout

D^doesheworryabout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:so引導(dǎo)的短語前置,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),此時(shí),主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和

Bu從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),主勺也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí).選項(xiàng)D是正確的.句意為:“他非常擔(dān)心

自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,夜不能寐。”

44、arrivingatthespot,thepolicemenatoncehelpedthepassengerstosalely.

A、At

B、On

C、Themoment

D、As

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

45ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.

A、any

B、anyother

C^other

D、another

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句的比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用anyolher來排除China一詞本身,表示比較

范圍。

46、IswiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A^usedto

B、used

C、wasusedto

D、didusedto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句中的時(shí)間狀語是whenIwasyoung,表示過去,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了廣。

47、一Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember$60forit.

A、tohavepaid

B、topay

C、beingpaid

D、paying

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞,表示“記得

做過某事“;remember接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的

被動(dòng)式。

48、ThepolicechieforderedthatparkingonMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A^beprohibited

B、beprohibiting

C、isprohibited

D^wasprohibited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等

含義的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形",should

可以省略。同時(shí),要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”,

答案為A項(xiàng)。

49、Thereisnospecificrulewhatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.

A、becauseof

asto

C、asof

D、butfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:becauseof因?yàn)椋籥sto關(guān)于,至于;asof從...開始;butfor若不

是。

50、Afterall,herfaultsare,sheisArnold'smother.

A、nomatterhow

however

C^whatever

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句意為:畢竟,無論她的I音誤是什么,她都是阿日德的母親。No

matterhow=however,用來修飾形容詞或副詞:whatever=nomatterwhat修飾名詞:

whether表示"是否

51、I'mtogoabroadalthoughmyparentsdonotagree.

A、plan

B、determined

C、decided

D、detected

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bedeterminedtodosth.指“決心做...,決定做

52、Hesignedhisnametwowitnesses.

A、atthepresenceof

B、atthepresentwith

C、inthepresenceof

D^inthepresentwith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語inthepresenceof意為“在某人面前”,C正確“

53、Mathematicsaswellasothersubjectsascience.

A、was

B、is

C>are

D、belongto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語是Mathematics,學(xué)科作主語時(shí),是

表示單數(shù)的意義的詞,故只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選擇,而A時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),因此選B。

54、Saywhatyoumeanandthentherewillbenomisunderstanding.

A^casually

B、eventually

C^necessary

D^precisely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查副詞辨析。precisely"精確地,準(zhǔn)確地”;casually"偶然地,

隨便地",eventually“最后”;necessary“必要的句意為:準(zhǔn)確地說出你的意思,

這樣就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。

55、Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn'tanypresent.

A、bring

B、bringing

C、brought

D^havebrought

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:測(cè)試needifthavedone的用法,表示做了沒有必要做的事。

56、一Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—Therealotofnewsaboutit

onTVlastnight.

A、was

B、had

C、is

D、were

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題測(cè)試名詞news的用法。news為不可數(shù)名詞,alotofnews應(yīng)與

單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式配合使用,時(shí)間狀語lastnight暗示了應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)。

57^Lei'shaveadiscussionaboutthistopic.

A^farther

B>further

C、father

D^far

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:farlher和further都是far的比較級(jí),但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

58、Inspiteoftheeconomicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasbeenrisen

slightly.

A、gloomy

B、miserable

C>shadowy

D、obscure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。gloomy意為“憂郁的,令人沮喪的,陰沉的,陰

暗的";miserable意為“悲慘的,令人痛哭的“;shadowy意為“陰影的,陰暗的”;

obscure意為“不著名的,令人費(fèi)解的”。本句大意為:盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)前景令人沮喪,但

制造業(yè)的出口還是略微有所增加。

59、Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmoreto

lightthanarehumaneyes.

A、glowing

B、brilliant

C^sensitive

D^gloomy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。glowing意為“灼熱的,容光煥發(fā)的,得意洋洋

的”;brilliant意為“燦爛的,聰明的,有才氣的";sensitive意為“敏感的,靈敏

的“;shadowy意為“陰沉的,消沉的,郁悶的,悲觀的”。本句大意為:盡管貓?jiān)?/p>

完全的黑暗中也看不到東西,但是它們的眼睛要比人類的眼鏡對(duì)光敏感得多。

60、Aspreviously(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatarein

needoffurtherstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:stated

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

三、閱讀理解(本題共20題,每題7.0分,共20分。)

Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.Hismomcametotheschooland

wentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneversloptalking.

"Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!*,shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyinthe

neighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."Mrs.Green,Danny's

teacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"she

answered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny.

"Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadand

lookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafter

school.Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothings

withtheboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.Hehatedto

leavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.He

feltithardtomakeuphismind.

61、Welearnfromthereadingthat.

A、Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B、Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C>Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D、DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

62、WhenDanny'smothercamefbrMrs.Green,thematterwasnowtoMrs.

Green.

A、serious

common

C、untrue

D、similar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

63、Dannynow.

A、wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriends

B>hadnofriendsatall

C>wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblem

D^madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

64>Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause.

A、shehadknownit

B、theotherboystoldher

C、hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D、hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

65、Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans.

A、aplaceforboystoplaygames

B、agroupofyoungpeople

C、aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool

D、theteacher'soffice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.

However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.TheFrenchand

IndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.Thenameofthiswarisnotaccurate

becausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthe

sideoftheFrench.FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.

FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,

FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,

andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginia

sentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeated

Washington.TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglishandwonmany

earlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.Inthefinalbattlein

Quebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Both

generalsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,

mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.

66Theword"gain"inPara3means.

A、get

B、buy

C、lose

D、sell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第三段第一句的意思是,法國和英國都想試圖獲得北美的控制

權(quán)。

67>GeneralWolfediedin.

A、England

B、France

C^Canada

D、Virginia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章最后一段講述,英法在加拿大魁北克的最后決戰(zhàn)中,雙方的將軍

都陣亡了。

68、WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver.

A、atthebeginningofthewar

B、inthemiddleofthewar

C>attheendofthewar

D、twoyearsafterthewar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第三段講述,在1754年,法國軍隊(duì)在俄亥俄河邊的要塞戰(zhàn)敗了

華盛頓。

69、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.

B、FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

C^TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.

D、TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章第一段第二句指出,法語差點(diǎn)因一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而成為美國和加拿大的

官方語言,而沒有提到法語曾是美國的官方語言。

70NAgoodtitlefbrthisselectionis.

A、TheFrenchandIndianWar

B、TheEnglishlanguage

C、Washington'sarmy

D、TheFrenchandBritishWar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本文重點(diǎn)貓述了1754年到1763年間英法在北美進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),結(jié)果是

英國獲勝。

Muchofaparenfsjobisioprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupportto

children.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancial

demandsofcollegetuition.Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhas

fulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollege

andwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfrom

UnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000moreaxecurrently

enrolled(入學(xué)).Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupport

organization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundisacombinationof39private,historically

blackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3

billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.Whatisitthat

makestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellas

raisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreates

hopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Consider

thecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthe

benefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.;operadivaLeontynePrice;

OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.

71、Mostparentsfeelembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschool

becausetheycan't.

A^affordtheirchildren'scollegetuition

B、offertheirchildrenemotionalsupport

C、lookaftertheirchildren

D^givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第一段的最后一句可以得知:父母大多不能承擔(dān)孩子上大學(xué)的

費(fèi)用,所以面對(duì)從高中畢業(yè)的孩子,他們會(huì)感到窘迫。故選A項(xiàng)。

72HowdocstheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'drcamsbecometree?

A、Bygivingthempart-timejobs.

B、Byopeninganaccountforthem.

C>Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.

D、Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第二段第一句以及第四段的第二句可以得知:美國黑人學(xué)院聯(lián)

合基金會(huì)幫助學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法就是向他們提供資金援助。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

73、Whatdoestheword"raise"(Line3,Para.3)mean?

A、Bringup.

B、Collect.

C^Puton.

D、Lift.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從文章第三段最后一句可以得知:raise意為“收集,集資”。故選B

項(xiàng)。

74、WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?

Fameandbenefit.

B、Confidenceandhope.

C、Encouragementanddetermination.

D^Hopeandopportunity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)文章第四段第二句可以得知:美國黑人學(xué)院基金會(huì)除了為其成員

學(xué)院提供資金和技術(shù)支等之外,還為有資質(zhì)的學(xué)生提供資金援助,為他們創(chuàng)造希望

和機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

75、Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?

A、WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund.

B>BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.

C、HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFundOperates.

D^IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:縱觀全文,本文介紹的是美國黑人學(xué)院聯(lián)合基金會(huì)是怎樣資助貧困家

庭的孩子完成學(xué)業(yè)夢(mèng)想的。B項(xiàng)“連接夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)鴻溝的橋梁”符合本文的主旨,故

選B項(xiàng)。

MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbe

abletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowing

books.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattending

colleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbythe

CityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfulto

studentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservices

availableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,

themajorityofwhicharcforloan,andthereisasystemofintcr-availabilityoflending-

libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentare

providedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,or

heavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.Public

Librarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigher

degreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanarea

specializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetween

variouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesarcmadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,

throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooks

notavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Music

stocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.Fulldetailsofthese

variousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.Addressesand

telephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.

76、ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer.

A、opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclasses

B、opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudies

C、assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncils

D、assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第一段第四句可知,ihePublicLibraries為學(xué)生提供了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)

的機(jī)會(huì),因此選B。

77>Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents.

A、mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B、musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C、maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D、mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第一段第五句我們可以排除A和C,只有B和D可考慮,但原文

僅提到asystemofinter-availabilityoflending-librarytickets,根本沒涉及special

tickets問題,所以答案只能是D。

78、OneofthemainfunctionsoftheReferenceDepartmentisto.

A^consultstudentsaboutthebooksrequiredfortheirstudies

B、provideworkforstudentsinthelibrary

C、providebooksfbrstudentstoconsult

D、teststudents*abilitytousetheresourcesinlibraries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第一段第六句可知,參考部的主要功能之一就是讓學(xué)生可以查閱書

籍。

79、Inordertohelpstudentsfurther,asystemexists,bywhich.

A^booksoncertainsubjectscanbeborrowedfromspecialistlibraries

eachlibraryagreestospecialistinonesubject

C>agroupoflibrariesagreetospecializeinonesubject

D^recordsaremadeofbooksonspecialistsubjects

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由第二段第三句可知,某一特定科目的書籍可以從專家圖書館借出。

80、Thepassagetellsusthatthereis.

A、acentrallibraryineacharea

B、alibraryinthecenterofeacharea

C、onecentrallibraryforallareas

D、morethanonecentrallibraryineacharea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句"fromtheCentralLibraryineacharea”可以證明A是

正確答案。

四、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade[61]clothbymanbeforethehistorical

period[62].ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia[63]cottonclothofveryfinetexture,

almost[64]silk,wasmade.WhentheSpanish[65]intheNewWorld,theyfound

thattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew[66]cottoncloth.[67]ofthecotton

clothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,[68]thatitiskeptinmuseums.

Cottonisthemostimportantof[69]textiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials

[70],morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.Cottoncomes[71]a

plantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundthe

seed.To[72]thecottonformarket,theseed[73]fromthecottonfiber.This[74]

byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thencottonis[75]intohugebundlescalledbales,

[76]aresenttothemills.[77]thefibersarecombed[78]theywillallbeturnedin

thesamedirection.[79],thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottonis

woveninto[80].

81、

A、into

B、outof

C^from

D、through

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bemadeinto意為“制成...”。

82、

A、begins

B、hasbegun

C、began

D、wasbegun

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:木題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài).before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句意為“在人類有歷史記錄

之前“,用過去時(shí)即可。

83、

A^there

B、where

C、which

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:where引導(dǎo)的定語從句說明當(dāng)時(shí)在印度的情況。

84、

A、sofineas

B、suchfineas

CNasfineas

D、asfinelike

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:so...as和as...as…意為”和……一樣……”,為形容詞原級(jí)比較的固定

搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

85、

A、arrived

B、reached

C^returned

D、came

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:arriveat/i「意大”到達(dá)某地";reach為及物動(dòng)詞,后不能跟介詞in;

return和come后跟to,表示“回到”,“來到

86、

A、tohowmake

B>howtomake

C、howwasmade

D、howmaking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:howtomakecottoncloth在句中作為knew的賓語,意為“如何制造棉

布”。

87、

A、Any

B、Some

C、Certain

D、Many

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:anyof意為"...中的任何一個(gè)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞0someof修飾可數(shù)

和不可數(shù)。

88、

A、veryfine

sofine

C^isveryfine

D、issofine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),且befine在句中作謂語。本句意思為:有

些秘魯產(chǎn)的棉布,歷史比印加文明還久遠(yuǎn),其質(zhì)地精良,以致現(xiàn)在還保存在博物館

內(nèi)。

89、

A、alltheother

B、allother

C、all

D^any

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:alltextiles意為“所有織物種類

90、

A、available

B、given

C^required

D、ready

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:available意為“可獲得的,可得到的工本句意為:盡管當(dāng)今有多種人

造織物,但一半以上的紡織品都是棉織物。

91、

A、from

B、through

C、outof

D、into

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:comefrom意為“來自,出自“。

92、

A、prepare

B、leave

C^grow

D、start

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:prepare…for…意為”為...做好準(zhǔn)備”。

93、

A、removes

removed

C、mustremove

D、mustberemoved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:remove意思為“去除”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

94、

A、isdone

B、wasdone

C、done

D、beingdone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

95、

A^placed

B>packed

C、set

D^crowded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。place:放置;pack:包裝;crowd:擁擠。本句

大意為:棉花被包裝成?

96、

A、that

B、those

C、which

D、they

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:which引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句。

97、

A^Where

B、There

C、Inwhich

D、These

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:there在句中作狀語,表示“在那里(在磨坊)where和inwhich只能

引導(dǎo)定語從句。

98、

A、soas

B、suchthat

C、asthat

D、sothat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:sothal意為“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

99、

A、Secondly

B、After

C>Next

D、Lately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章寫的是棉花從地里采摘制成棉布的過程。根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)用

next(下一步)。

100、

A、clothes

B、cloth

C^clothing

D、dress

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試的是名詞的辨義。clothes:衣服;cloth:布;clothing:衣

服之集合稱;dress:婦女及孩子的衣服,禮服。

五、漢譯英(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)

101>為了解決這些問題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

102、中國是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

103、這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

104、我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

105、在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

六、英譯漢(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)

106、Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

107、TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

108、Theheatthatisproduced,byburn

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