上海市浦東新區(qū)2025屆高三英語二模試題（含解析）

考生留意：

1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。全部答題必需涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙

上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Intheboat.B.Atthegallery.

C.Atthegasstation.D.Inthecountryside.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:ThisoilpaintingFishingBoatsontheWaterisveryimpressive.M:Yes.Itreminds

meofgrowingupinthecountryside.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

2.

A.15minutes.B.45minutes.

C.50minutes.D.60minutes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:Thestreetissocrowded!ItwilltakeaboutonehourtotheArtCenterifwetake

abus.M:Theundergroundstationisnexttotheoffice.Itwillsave15minutes.

Q:HowlongwillittakeiftheygototheArtCenterbysubway?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

3.

A.Directorandactress.B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Professorandstudent.D.Waiterandguest.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:We'regoingtowatchavideoonworkinItalybeforemovingontothenextchapter.

Pleasefocusonworkforcethere.

W:Sir,Iwonderwhetherthepiechartshouldbecompletedwhenwatching.

Q:What,sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

4.

A.Aimuyed.B.Cunfused.C.Surprised.D.Wonied.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

W:rmsorry.Butyou*11haveto1eavethecamerahereandpickitupwhentheplay

isover.M:Well.Pleasebeverycarefulwithit.Itcostmealmosttwomonths'salary.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

A.Changingthetopicofthepaper.

B.Givingthepapertohistutor.

C.AskingMrs.Blackforadvice.

I).Choosingbiologyasthesubject.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:rmsotired.I'vespentthewholeafternoonthinkingaboutthetopicofmy

graduationpaper.

W:WhynotturntoMrs.Black?Sheisquiteexperiencedinbiology.

Q:What'sthewoman'sadvice?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

6.

A.Reducepressureandrelaxherself.

B.Solvetheseriousproblemsatonce.

C.Liftspiritsbyforgettingbadthings.

D.Findtherightaddressofthehospital.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Ifindmyselfforgettingthingsmoreandmore.I'mscaredthiscouldbeasign

ofseriousproblems.

M:Stressanddepressioncanaffectmemory.Addressingtheseproblemscaneften

improvememory.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

7.

A.John'sideasarcdifferentfromhers.

B.John*sspeechhassomethingtobedesired.

C.Johnhasatalentfordeliveringpublicspeeches.

D.Johnisbraveenoughtoexpresshisviewpoints.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:DidyouhearthespeechbyJohnyesterday?lieisabornpublicspeaker.

W:Yes,terrific!Butbeinggeniusisnotenough.[ttakescouragetovoicedifferent

opinions.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

8.

A.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.

B.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.

C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.

D.Getarepairmantochecktheprinter.

【笞案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Thatnoiseintheprintersoundsquitestrange.Whynothaveitfixed?

W:Youareright.PerhapsI'veputitofftoolong.

Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

9.

A.Topconcernshouldbegiventosafety.

B.Bicyclesarepopularwithconsumers.

C.Bicyclesarcnotalwaysextremelycheap.

I).Thepricecannotdecidethequa!ityofbicycles.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Thiskindofbicycleisthehighestratedonthemarket.Itspriceistoohigh.

M:Okay,well,Imayhavegoneabitextremebutyoucan*tputapriceonsafety.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheman?

【詳解】此題聽力題，解析略。

10.

A.Becauseshehasgotamembershipcard.

B.Becauseshehasalreadygotabigdiscount.

C.Becauseshewantstobuybooksatalowprice

D.Becausesheworksasanaccountantatthestore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:CanIgetanydiscountifIapplyforamembership?

M:Absolutely!Allthebooksyouwant.Pleasefillintheapplicationformfirst!

Q:Whywillthewomanprobablyfillintheapplicationform?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,and

youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Fablebooks.B.Fairytales.

C.Magichandbooks.D.Sciencefictions.

12.

A.Speedingupifnecessary.

B.Practisingpreciselyandslowly.

C.Playingthepianopatiently.

D.Pkiyingtrickswithoutbeingnoticed.

13.

A.Liveandlearn.B.Curiositykilledthecat.

C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】11.C12.B13.D

【解析】

Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtcmake

acoindisappear.Nineisthatcuriousageatwhichyou'reoldenoughtoworkthrough

moieIlian1,200pagesoffcinlcisy1ileiciluielikeHciiiyPotterSeries.Buinineis

stilltheageatwhichyou'reyoungenoughtohopethatyoumightfindaninstruction

bookofrealmagicinthelibrary.

ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasictechnique.Ispenthourseachdaypracticing

inthebathroom.【droppedthecoinoverandover.Ihadheardmydadworkthrough

passagesofnewmusicon:hepiano,soIknewhowtopracticeslowly,goingforaccuracy

ratherthanspeed.Oneday1practicedinfrontofthemirrorandthecoindisappeared.

11didnotlookIikeamagictrick.11lookedlikeamiracle.

Oneofthelessonsyoulearnveryearlyasamagicianisthatthemostamazingpart

ofatrickhasnothingtodowiththesecret.Thesecretissimpleandoftendull:

ahiddenpieceoftape,asmallmirror,aplayingcard.Inthiscase,thesecretwas

adanceofthefingers.IlearneditsocompletelythatIdicin'tevenhavetothink.

Questions:

Whatdidthespeakersearchforinthe1ibrary?

Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisfather?

Accordingtothespeaker,what*sthesecrettobeingagoodmagician?

【11題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Itconnectsachiptocollectdifferentcolorfrequency.

B.Itchangesthecolorfrequencyandbecomesapartofthebody.

C.Itreceivesthecolorfrequencyandsendsthefrequencytoachip.

D.Itdetectsthecolorsandgivesfeedbacktothebrainthroughachip.

15.

A.Becausecolorfrequencywasdetected.

B.Becauseanelectronicdevicewasinstalled.

C.Becausetheprojectwassecretlycarriedout.

I).Becausehisofficialimagewasaccidental1yseen.

16.

A.Adamaloneinventedtheelectronicdevice.

B.Thedevicehasimprovedthespeaker*seyesight.

C.ThespeakercanenjoyaPicassowithouttheelectroniceye.

D.Theelectroniceyehelpsthosesufferingfromcolorblindness.

【答案】14.D15.B16.B

【解析】

Well,Iwasbornwithararevisualcondition,whichistotalcolorblindness,so

Idon'tknowwhatcolorlookslike,becauseIconefromagraywor1d.Tome,the

skyisalwaysgray.

But,sincetheageof21,insteadofseeingcolor,Icanhearcolor.In2003,Istarted

aprojectwithcomputerscientistAdamMontandon,andtheresult,withfurther

cooperationwithotherscientists,isthiselectroniceye.It*sacolorsensorthat

detectsthecolorfrequencyinfrontofmeandsendsthisfrequencytoachipinstalled

atthebackofmyhead,andIhearthecolorinfrontofmothi'oughthebone.

Sorvebeenhearingcoloral1thetimeforeightyears,since2004.Theelectronic

eyehasbecomeapartofmyofficialimage.Thisismypassportfrom2004.You*re

notallowedtoappearonU.K.passportswithelectronicequipment,butIinsisted

tothepassportofficethatwhattheywereseeingwasactuallyanewpartofmybody,

anextensionofmybrain,andtheyfinallyacceptedmetoappearwiththepassport

photo.

So,lifehaschangeddramaticallysinceIhearcolor,becausecolorisalmost

everywhere.1can1istentoaPicasso,becauseIcanlistentothepaintings.

Questions:

Howdidtheelectroniceyehelpthespeakerheardifferentcolors?

Whycouldn,IthebpeakeicippeaiunU.K.pabspurIsatfirst?

Whatcanwelearnfronithepassage?

【14題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Uegothisshirtdirtyaccidentally.

B.Hewasinjuredbecauseoftheairflow.

C.Hewasinterruptedbyhisneighbor.

D.Hewasrudelytreatedbytheairhostess.

18.

A.Itisworsethanbefore.

B.Ithasimprovedjustalittlerecently.

C.Itiswellworththeprice.

I).It1ivesuptopassengers'expectations.

19.

A.Becausetheflightwasoverbooked.

B.Becauseheforgottobooktheflightticket.

C.Becausehewenttothewrongcheck-incounter.

D.Becausetheflightwasdelayedduetothebadweather.

20.A.Tempting.B.Frightening.C.Frustrating.D.

Exciting.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

M;Icun*ItellyouhowgladIamtobehome,Mum!

W:Whathappened,myboy?M:Ihadahorribleflight.

W:Andwhydoyouhavethatbigspotonyourshirt?

M:Theflightattendantwasreachingtoserveadrinktothemansittingnexttome,

andtherewasasuddenviolentmovementofairandshespilleditalIoverire.

W:Youdon'tsay.Didtheairlinecompanyoffertopayforanewshirt?

M:Areyoukiddingme?They'retoocheapeventogiveyoupeanutsnow,muchlessa

newshirt.W:We11.Howdidtheydealwiththesituation?

M:Theflightattendantgavemesomesoapandshowedmewherethelavatorywas.

W:Theairlinecompanieshavegottensocheapthesedays!WhenIwasyouragethey

gavereallygoodservice.

M:Wellthatisn'teventheworstpart.WhenIgottotheairportIaccidentallywent

tothewrongterminal,soIhadtoruntomakemyflight.

W:Ohno!Didyoumakeitontime?

M:Well,Igottothegateontime,butthentheticketingagentsaidmorepeople

bookedtheflightthanthenumberofseatsavailable!

W:Sowhathappened?Didtheyletyougetontheplane?

M:No,theplanewasalreadyfull,sotheyputmetothenextflight.Butthatflight

wasn,tuntilthenextmorning,soIhadtostaythenightinaterriblehotel.

W:Wowthatsoundsterrible.Didtheymakeupforthatinsomeway?M:Well,they

gavemeafreef1ight.

W:Wei1that,snotsobad!Foronenightofinconvenience,youcanvisitanywhere

youwantforfree.

M:Well

W:Sowhereareyougoingtogowithyourfreeticket?WhataboutHawaii?M:No,the

airlinesaysIcanonlyuseitinthecontinentalUnitedStates.

W:WellwhataboutFlorida?It'swarmandsunnytheretoo.

M:Actual1y,afterthisexperience,Idon'tthink1wanttoflyanywhereeveragain.

Questions:

WhathappenedtoToddoitheplane?

HuwdoebMumfeelaboutIlieflightservice?

WhymustToddwaitanighttogetonthenextplane?

WhatdidToddthinkofthisflightexperience?

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【20題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

MeetAlexa,YourDigitalRoommate

WhoisAlexa?Sheisadigitalassistantthatispartofthevoice-activatedEcho

Dot°smartspeaker“producedbyAmazon.ThisyearSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri

hasplacedoneofthespeakersineverydormroom21itscampus.Studentscan

askthevirtualassistantanythingfrom“Whenarethefootballteamsplaying?vto

“What'sthesquarerootof1440?”

SLUstudentBrendanMcGuiresaid:uInsteadofsearchingontheInternetwhile

I22(tap)awayatmycomputer,IcanjustaskAlexa:HeyAlexa,askSLUwhat's

themolecular(分子的)weightofwater?AndIcanhavetheanswerwithout

23(interrupt)myprocess.wThat,sexactly24schoolofficialshadin

mindwhentheydecidedtoprovidethesmartspeakersfreeofchargeforstudents.

“Thestudentsweattract25(drive)toachievesuccessinandoutofthe

classxoom,“DcividHcikcii.sou,SLU'?vicepiejsideul,betid."Everymiiiulewecanbcive

ourstudentsfromhavingtosearchfortheinformationonlineisanotherminute

26(commit)totheireducation.'

SaintLouisUniversityisthefirstintheU.S.27(include)anEchoDot

smartspeakerineverycampuslivingspace.Othercollegeshavealsofoundwaysto

offerthetechnologytostudents.ThisyearNortheasternUniversityinBostcn

installed60speakersinpublicplaces28studentscouldgetanswerstocommon

questions.

AtArizonaStateUniversity,engineeringstudentslivinginthebrand-new

residencehallhavetheoptionofaddinganAmazonEchoDottotheirrooms."Our

focusisputtingthistechnologyintothehandsofourstudentsinaway29will

buildanecosystem.30supportsvoicetechnologiesthroughouttheASUcampus,w

saidHeredia,adirectoratASU.

【答案】21.on22.amtapping

23.interrupting

24.what25.aredriven

26.committed

27.toinclude

28.inorderthat

29.that/which

30.It

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。Alexa是一名數字助理，是亞馬遜(Amazon)生產的聲控EchoDot“智能

音箱”的一部分。文章講解并描述了EchoDot在高校的應用。

[21題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：今年，西蘇里州的圣路易斯高校在其校內的每個宿舍房間都安裝了一個揚

聲器。結合句意可知答案為on。

【22題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：當我在電腦上打字的時候，我不用上網搜尋，我可以問Alexa:嘿，Alexa,

問SLU水的分子量是多少?此處while“當時候”，表示一段時間，和持續(xù)性動詞連用，

結合句意可知用現在進行時態(tài)，故答案為以inlapping。

【23題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：我可以在不打斷我的過程的狀況下得到答案。此處介詞without后面用

動名詞作賓語，故答案為interrupting。

[24題詳解】

考查表語從句。句意：這正是學校官員確定免費為學生供應智能揚聲器時心里想的。此空應

當填一個引導詞，在be動向后面引導衣語從句，且在衣語從句中作謂語動詞had的賓語，起

雙重作用，故答案為what,

【25題詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們吸引的學生是為了在課堂內外取得勝利。句子主語Thestudents和

drive之間是被動關系，結合句意可知句子用?般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為aredriven。

【26題詳解】

考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：上搜尋信息，節(jié)約下來的每一分鐘都有助手對他們的教化。

此處minute和commit之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語,故答案為committed。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：圣路易斯高校是美國第一個在每個校內生活空間都安裝

EchoDot智能揚聲器的高校。此處thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一個...”，是動詞

不定式作后置定語，故答案為toincludeo

【28撅詳解】

考查目的狀語從句。句意：今年，位于波士頓的東北高校在公共場所安裝了60個揚聲器，以

便學生們能夠得到常見問題的答案。此處是inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句，故答案為

inorderthat。

【29題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我們的重點是將這項技術以一種建立生態(tài)系統的方式運用到學生身上。

此處away做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句I中作主語，故答案為that/which.

【30題詳解】

考查it的用法。此處用it指代上文的thistechnology,故答案為It。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.NotthatiheieisonewordmuieIlianyouneed.

A.regionB.initiativeC.sticksD.domcMicE.phorily

F.shrinkingG.solidII.mattersI.classicJ.expanding

K.ifuiclifuibk

UNIQLO'sfoundertriestofindawaytobeatZaraandll&M

WhenaskedwhatguideshisvisionofUNIQLO,TadashiYanai,itsfounderandchief

executive,pullsofftheshelfthe1987autumn/wintercollectioncatalogueofNext,

amass-marketBritishretailer.Alloftheclothesareso31,hesays,that

theycouldbeworntoday.Whi1eZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfo11owfashiontrends

withouthavinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan32totimelessbasics.

Mr.Yanaihasa/an33baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWestern

competitors'mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.Butinsteadhis34remains

Asia."Asiaistheengineofgrowthtoday,whesays,pointingtothemillionsof

consumersacrossthe35whoarcreachingthemiddleclass.UNIQLOwillopen

itsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering36intoVietnamandother

countries(ithasa1readyopenednetworksofshopsinIndonesia,Singaporeand

Thailand).

ThesuccessornotofUNIPL0,soverseasoperations37greatlytoinvestors

athome.FastRetailing'ssharesMr.Yanaiownsjustover20%ofthefirm

havebeenrisingsince2015,analystsestimate,largelyowingtoitsinternational

expansionandimprovedlogistics(物流).Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecause

thepopulationis38.LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookits

39salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaled

itsJapaneseequivalent.

Thoughtheyareverydifferentmarkets,EuropeandAmericaofferacautionary

tale.UNIQLOinAmericastruggledoutsidethebigcitiesoftheeastandwestccasts.

GrowthinAmericaremains40forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.However,

Mr.Yanai,anenthusiasticfanofglobalization,isconfidentthathecanguideLNIQLO

throughthechangesneeded.

【答案】31.I32.C

33.G34.E

35.A36.J

37.H38.F

39.D40.K

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是優(yōu)衣庫的創(chuàng)始人試圖找到擊敗Zara和H&M的方法。

【31題詳解】

依據Alloftheclothesareso1hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.”他

說，全部的衣服都特別經典，穿到今日也不過時。”此空填classic,故答案為1。

【32題詳解】

依據WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavingany

originalthought,UNIQLOofJapan2totimelessbasics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞

典的H&M追隨時尚潮流，沒有任何原創(chuàng)的想法，而口本的優(yōu)衣庫則堅持永恒的基本元素。”

固定詞組：stickto“堅掙”，此處填sticks,故答案為C。

【33題詳解】

依據Mr.Yanaihasa/an3baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWestern

competitors'mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.“柳井在日本國內擁有進入西方競爭

對手在歐洲和美國主要市場的堅實基礎。”此處填solid,故選G。

【34題詳解】

依據Butinsteadhis4remainsAsia."彳日他的首要仔務仍舊是?亞洲。”此外填

priority,故選E。

【35題詳解】

依據pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe5whoarereachirgthe

middleclass.“他指出，該地區(qū)有數百萬消費者正在進入中產階級。”此處填region,故選

Ao

【36題詳解】

依據UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering6

intoVietnamandothercountries“優(yōu)衣庫(UNIQLO)今年將在印度開設首家門店,并正考

慮將業(yè)務擴展到越南和其他國家"。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，此處填

expanding,故答案為J。

【37題詳解】

依據ThesuccessoinotofUNIPLO,suveitseutsoperaIions7gieti11yloiuvtsturt>

athome."UNIPLO海外業(yè)務勝利與否對國內投資者至關重要。”此處填matters,枚答案

為H。

【38題詳解】

依據Alhomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopulationis8.”在國內，

由于人口削減，該公司正在關閉商店。”此處填shrinking,故選F。

【39題詳解】

依據LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookiIs9salesforthefirst

timeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.“去

年，優(yōu)衣庫的國際利潤首次超過國內俏售，其海外運營利潤幾乎與日本同行持平。”此處填

domestic,故選D。

【40題詳解】

依據GrowthinAmericaremains10forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.”優(yōu)衣

庫在美國和歐洲的增長仍無法確定。”此處填indefinable,故選美

ID.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfami1iarwiththefeelingofwanting

togeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize（苦

苦思索）overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High

41areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchers

havediscovered,42perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentaland

physicalwell-being.

Sinceperfectionismis43withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewith

perfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Althoughpeoplearesometimes

44togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthat

givinguponperfectiondoesn,tmeanbeingunsuccessful.45,mistakesarean

impoiIcinlpciiIoflecixniiigandgiowing.46,impelfeeliuncanaulucillyhelpus

inthelongrun.

Onepossible47toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsycholcgists

cal1agrowthmindset（思維方式）.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthat

cultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.In1ike

thosewith48mindsets—whoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,

thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfrom

theirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplaya49rolein

helpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraise

theirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfectandhelp

childrenlearnto50whentheymakemistakes.

Another51optionforperfectionismistocultivateself-compassicn（自

我憐憫）.Tounderstandsclf-compassion,thankabouthowyouwould52aclose

friendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesarethatyou'dprobablymakeresponseswith

kindnessandunderstand!ng,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwe11.Theideabehind

self-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselves53whenwemakemistakes,

remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeing54by

negativeemotions.Self-compassioncanbebeneficialformentalhealth,but

perfectioniststendnottotreatthemselvesinconpassionateways.Ifyou're

interestedintryingtofostermoresclf-compassiontheresearcherwhodevelopedthe

conceptofseif-compassionhasashortexerciseyoucantry.

Psychologistshavealsosuggestedthatcognit,We（認知的）behavioraltherapycan

beawaytohelppeoplechangetheirbeliefsaboutperfectionism.Although

perfectionismislinkedtolowermentalhealth,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionism

issomethingyoucanchange.Byworkingtoseemistakesaslearning55,and

replacingself-criticismwithself-compassion,it/spossibletoovercome

perfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.

41.A.risksB.valuesC.profits1）.

standards

42.A.identifyingB.mirroringC.concealingD.pursuing

43.A.liaidenedB.ussueidledC.uoiiipdiedD.ieplctued

44.A.hesitantB.courageousC.desperateD.bound

45.A.forinstanceB.BycontrastC.InfactD.On

average

46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.Furthermore1）.Instead

47.A.obstacleB.alternativeC.attitudeD.

equivalent

48.A.variousB.fixedC.positiveD.keen

49.A.casualB.creativeC.crucialD.

changeable

50.A.persevereB.schemeC.negotiateD.survive

51.A.potentialB.conditionalC.uniqueD.

sustainable

52.A.competewithB.runafterC.respondto【).argue

with

53.A.favorablyB.kindlyC.accordinglyD.

differently

54.A.promotedB.inspiredC.monitoredD.consumed

55.A.skillsB.outcomesC.levelsD.

opportunities

【答案】41.1)42.1)43.B44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.

C50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇爭論文.文章談論的是關于完備主義以及克服完備主義的方法3假如你是一個完

備主義者，你可能很熟識那種想把每件事都做好的感覺。心理學家提出，認知行為療法可以

幫助人們變更對完備主義的看法。盡管完備主義與較低的心理健康水平有關，但好消息是，

完備主義是可以變更的。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞。A.risks冒險；B.values價值；C.profits利益；D.standards標準。高標準

是回事，完備主義是另回事。故選D。

【42題詳解】

考查動詞。A.identifying識別;B.mirroring反應,反射；C.concealing隱藏;D.pursuing

追逐。正如一些探討人員所發(fā)覺的，追求完備會對身心健康產生嚴峻的影響。故選I）。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞。A.hardened堅決，變硬；B.associated聯系；C.compared與相化較；

D.replaced替代。既然完備主義與消極結果有關，那么有完備主義傾向人能做些什么來變

更他們的行為呢?beassociatedwith”與有關系”，可知答案為為

【44題詳解】

考查形容詞。A.hesitant遲疑的；B.coura