2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期10月六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研試題高三英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomanintendtogettoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation. B.Makingacomplaint. C.Cancelingatour.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes. B.Dosomecleaning. C.VisitJim'shouse.4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%. B.15%. C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture. B.Heisdecoratingtheroom. C.Heismovingthefurniture.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasanupsetstomach.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine. B.Drivehertothehospital. C.Preparesomefoodforher.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Impatient. B.Scared. C.Humorous.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Gosurfing. B.Returntothehotel. C.Sunbatheonthebeach.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanget?A.Five. B.Three. C.Ten.11.Whatwillbethefirststopofthetour?A.VictoriaFalls. B.MountKilimanjaro. C.TheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanunwillingtotake?A.Theship. B.Theplane. C.Thetrain.13.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ticketseller. B.Herboss. CHerfriend.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassintheafternoon?A.Onafarm. B.Intheplayground. C.Intheclassroom.15.WhatdidthefatheralwaystellMarietodo?A.Workhard. B.Savefood. C.Plantcrops.16.Whydidthegirlfeelangry?A.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.B.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.C.Someclassmatesignoredthelaborclass.17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled. B.Modest. C.Easy-going.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfoodtwotofourtimesaweek?A.94.9%. B.60%. C.55.7%.19.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavetime. B.Toloseweight. C.Togetenoughnutrition.20.WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentcompany. B.Inafinancialcompany. C.Inafamousrestaurant.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2023IllustrationCompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandon,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArt'sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks（covers,jackets,etc.）$40$80（limitof5）Motion（mediaforfilms,videos,etc.）$90$180（limitof3）StudentWork$20（Image）$45（Video）$40（Images,limitof5）$90（Video,limitof3）Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.21.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.Apersonalizedawardcertificate. B.Widerecognitionintheindustry.C.Exposuretoworld-famousworks. D.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A.AstudentworkfromArgentina. B.Anewlyproducedmotionentry.C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB. D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.23.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?A.$80. B.$90. C.$110. D.$120.BOnanextremelycoldDecembernight,firetrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandshottoChittle'shome.Wasitbecauseofafireorachildclimbingtoohightoadangerousplace?Rather,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesandaslowpaceoflifeareamainstayinthisruraltown.Whenpeoplewereunabletoleavethecommunity,ScottChittledecidedtheyneededasafeplacetocometogetherandsomethingjoyfulduringthewintermonths.Andwhatisabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tofulfilhisdream,Chittledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoortoconvincepeopletocometoseehiscreation,andsoonChittle'sbackyardicerinkbecameaMantonhotspot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingsweretough,itwasaplace,”saysChittle'sneighborAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofconcerned."Butthegoodwilldidn'tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen,everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300,andlettersfloodedtoChittle'shomestuffedwithcash.“Almost30completestrangersknockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandandsaythankyou,mostofthemhandingmemoneyaswellandthreeaskingforahug,”saysChittle.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It'smorethanme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittleeffortandthebestintentionscando.”24.WhydidfiretruckscometoManton?A.Todealwithanemergency. B.Tosendwatertothecommunity.C.Toensurepeople'ssafetyinthetown. D.TohelpwithChittlebuildingtheicerink.25.WhatdidChittledotocarryouthisproject?A.Persuadehisneighborstomakedonations.B.Purchaseapieceoflandbehindhishouse.C.TurntotheInternetfortipsandmaterials.D.ResearchthepopularlifestylesinManton.26.Howdidtheicerinkaffectthecommunity?A.ItmadethecommunitypopularinMantan.B.Itsloweddownthepaceoftheresidents'life.C.Itofferedpeopletherecomfortandcompany.D.Itinspiredtheresidentstodooutdooractivities.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyonecouldmakeadifferencetosociety.B.Chittlereceivedactsofkindnessfromothers.C.Thecommunitygotbetterduetotheicerink.D.Chittlehadgoodwilltothewholecommunity.CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwithanideal,complexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport."Weillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemand-drivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.“Weareapproachingareal-lifeissuehereusingthetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandcompareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.”28.Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A.Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient. B.Theyusuallytakelong-distancetrips.C.They'reconcernedaboutthesecurity. D.They'reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.29.Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A.Tightbudgets. B.Complexroutes.C.Maximizedtraveldistance. D.Decreasingcyclingdemand.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?A.Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile. B.Itiscontrarytothereal-lifedesign.C.Itensureseverystreethasabikepath. D.Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRollingB.AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeopleC.CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreasD.ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst（UMassAmherst）recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm（生物膜）thatharveststheenergyinevaporation（蒸發(fā)）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst'sCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper'sleadauthor."Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen."Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper'soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Updatewearableelectronics.B.Getpowerfromevaporation.C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries.D.Transformthewayofgeneratingelectricity.33.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A.Itiscomparativelythinner. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itadoptsarareenergysource. D.Itdecreasesthecostinusage.34.Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A.Byinteractingwithsolarpower. B.Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.C.Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem.D.Byemployingwatertogenerateelectricity.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A.Intelligent. B.Flexible. C.Delicate. D.Promising.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheritisthefluoranyoftheothercold-likevirusesrisinginwinter,itseemsthatstuffynosesandsorethroatsarecommonsymptoms.Youmayhavenoticed,however,thatyourcoldseemstogetbetterorworsedependingonthetimeofday._36_Then,theypartiallyclearupthroughouttheday,onlytogetworseoncemoreasyougettobed.Whydoesthishappen?Currently,theleadingideaisthatsymptomseverityislinkedtoourcircadianrhythm（晝夜節(jié)律）.Thecircadianrhythmisveryimportantfordailycellularprocessesandcanbeaffectedbytheamountofsleepandlightwegeteachday._37_Whileresting,thebodyusesthedowntimetorecover._38__Thisalsoapplieswhenyouareill—thebodyfloodsthebloodwithwhitebloodcellscalledleukocytes,resultinginanimmuneresponseagainstdiseasesandtheimmunesystemfightinginfection.This,therefore,explainswhyourcoldsymptomsgetworseaswesettledownforanight'ssleep.Cellsinfectedbyvirusesareattractedtothelocalareaandkilled,causingsorenessintheaffectedtissues,andmucus（鼻涕）floodsthenosetojointhefight._39_Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwithin._40_Thefirstissimplygravity.Whenyouliedown,yourmucusbuildsupinthenose,causingpressureandheadaches.Asyoustandup,youstarttofeelbetter.Anotherfactorisabouthormones.Hormonalimbalancescanbecausedbylackofsleepatnightandcouldinfluenceimmunefunction,leadingtoacycleofsleeplessnightsandthenfeelingworse.A.Othersarereportingthesamething.B:It'sagoodthing,butitreallydoesn'tfeellikeit.C.Gravityhelpsoutalotmorewhenyouareupright.D.Mostcommonly,youwakeupwithworsesymptoms.E.Thereareotherreasonswhyyoumightfeelworseatnight.F.Thisiswhysleepissoimportantafteryou’vebeentothegym.G.Italsoplaysacriticalroleincontrollingtheheartandtheimmunesystem.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringmyfreshmanyearatBrooklynCollege,creditcardcompanieswereeagertoearnthebusinessofstudents._41_byvariousrewardsprogramsthatonlytoldpartofthestory,manystudentssignedupforoneormorecardswithoutunderstandingthe_42_oflatepayment._43_basicfinancialliteracy（金融素養(yǎng)）meantmanycollegestudentsstartedofftheiradultliveswithpoorcredit._44_,theyfacedchallengeslaterinlifewhentheyneededtoborrowmoneybutcouldn't_45_alow-interestloan.Poorcredit_46_mepastcollegeandyearsintomyteachingcareer.Thathasfuelledmysenseof_47_toteachthenextgenerationofstudentsaboutpersonalfinance.It'swhyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinancecourseforteensandyoungadults.Tomaketheclassas_48_aspossible,weaskedthestudentswhat_49_interestedthem.Theywerecurioustoknowaboutbuyinghomesandcars.Ourcourse,intendedforthoseagedbetween14and21,hasthem_50_questions:HowmuchdoIneedtosavetomakethesepurchases?WhichpurchasesdoIprioritize?We,educators,canhelpyoungpeople_51_lifeaftergraduation,astherearemanygreat_52_anddevelopingourcoursewas_53_thanIhadexpected,whichiswhyIhopemoreschoolsandyouthorganizationswillofferfinancialeducation.Financialliteracyshouldn’tbeoptionalbecauseitputsthosewithoutitatasignificant_54_.Andifmy_55_asastudentandaneducatorhavetaughtmeanything,it'sthatnooneshouldhavetolearnimportantfinanciallessonsthehardway.41. A.Attracted B.Sponsored C.Required D.Dominated42. A.conditions B.benefits C.consequences D.processes43. A.Displaying B.Maintaining C.Abandoning D.Lacking44. A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead45. A.secure B.guarantee C.request D.settle46. A.turned B.guided C.followed D.tricked47. A.independence B.responsibility C.achievement D.identity48. A.touching B.surprising C.engaging D.inspiring49. A.words B.titles C.courses D.topics50. A.posing B.considering C.examining D.tackling51. A.searchfor B.payfor C.preparefor D.carefor52. A.questions B.paths C.examples D.resources53. A.easier B.cheaper C.safer D.stricter54. A.distance B.disadvantage C.point D.corner55. A.duties B.abilities C.ambitions D.experiences第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillreleasetheworld'sfirsthigh-fidelity（高保真）virtualgiantpandaandametaverse-like（類似宇宙的）world56.__itwilllive,China'sforestryandgrasslandauthorityannounced.Thedigitalgiantpandawillbeabletointeractwithhumansafter57.__（give）AIlifeinthismetaverse-likeworld.Thedetailsofthegiantpanda'sbones,muscles,skin,hairandfacialfeatureswillbecreatedwithmillimeter-levelprecision.Afteritgoesonline,thepubliccanimmerse58.__（they）inthehabitatwiththeirmobilephonestolearnaboutthelivinghabitsandenvironmentofthepandas.Thedigitalproject59.__（aim）attellingthestoriesofflagshipspeciesatChina'snationalparksincludinggiantpandas,goldensnub-nosedmonkeys,AsianelephantsandSiberiantigers,anditisalsoacreativeway60.__（show）theworldChina’seffortsinbio-diversity.61.__this,AIhasalsobeensuccessfullyusedelsewhere.Ithasbeenusedto62.__（automatic）identifyandanalyzethetracksofsnowleopardsfrom100,000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks,increasingthe63.__（accurate）ofidentificationto98percentand64.__（strength）theefficiencyofprotectionmeasures.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationhasalsointroducedVRsolutions,whichmakevisitingChina'sNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkonpeople'sphones65.__reality.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,在上周的年級(jí)讀后續(xù)寫競(jìng)賽中,你的續(xù)寫得分為16分（滿分25分）,你覺得此分?jǐn)?shù)偏低不太合理。請(qǐng)你給評(píng)委Mr.Davis用英語(yǔ)寫一份郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.給出理由。參考詞匯：讀后續(xù)寫continuationwritingDearMr.Davis,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.WhenIwasateenager,Ididanyoddjobtoaffordtimeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedatmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo（錄音樣帶）afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2010,aged27,IwasdoingajobinarestaurantwhenIwroteasongcalledDreamGoesOn.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijustletoutallofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusiccareernevermaterializedbutIpersisted.Then,in2019,IuploadedDreamGoesOntoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ijustwantedsomeonetonoticemymusic.Laterthatyear,IreceivedanemailoutofthebluefromMusicWorldfromSouthKorea,requestingalicenseforthesong.Theyhadchosenmysongfromthemillionsonthemusic-sharingwebsiteforathemetuneforoneoftheirshows.Iwasamazedandnegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongandsignedupstraightaway.Iwasprettyexcited,butdidn'tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,soIfocusedonmyjobintherestaurant.ThisFebruary,MusicWorldorganizedamusicalfestivalinSeoulandmysongDreamGoesOnwasalsochosenasthethemetuneforthefestival.IwatchedonYouTubeasmysongwasbeingplayedtoahugecrowdofpeople.Itwasamazing.Afterthreedaysofthefestival,IwascontactedbyMusicWorldandtheyaskedifI'dliketogotoSeoultosingDreamGoesOninaconcert.Theyflewmeouttherethenextday.Iwaswelcomedlikeacelebrity—everyoneImetthoughtIwasabignameinEngland.IhadtobreakthenewstothemthatIwasn'tapopstar.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2,請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihadneverperformedthesonglive,andhadn'tbeenonstageforyears.dAftertheconcert,Ihadphotographersandjournalistsbattlingtointerviewme.參考答案解析：聽力1-5CBABC6-10CCBBA11-15BACAB16-20CACBA閱讀21-23BCC24-27DCCB28-31CABA32-35BDBD7選5閱讀36-40DGFBE完形填空41-45ACDBA46-50CBCDB51-55CDABD語(yǔ)法填空56.where57.beinggiven58.themselves59.isaimed60.toshow61.Besides62.automatically63.accuracy64.strengthening65.a詳細(xì)解析閱讀答案：21-23BCC24-27DCCB28-31CABA32-35BDBD詳細(xì)解析：A篇是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了2023年CommunicationArts插畫大賽的相關(guān)信息,包括獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、參賽要求、參賽費(fèi)用等。第21題B根據(jù)第一段的”Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustry""Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession"知,CommunicationArts插畫大賽是行業(yè)內(nèi)最有聲望的比賽,獲勝者會(huì)成為行業(yè)中的佼佼者。由此可推斷,獲勝者會(huì)在行業(yè)內(nèi)受到廣泛認(rèn)可。第22題C理解具體信息題。根據(jù)EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分的"GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones"可知GF和PNG格式的圖片不符合參賽要求,故選C項(xiàng)。第23題C理解具體信息題。根據(jù)IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees部分中表格里的信息可知系列(不超過5幅)圖書封面插畫的參賽費(fèi)用是80美元;LateFees部分又提到2023年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品需要額外交每幅10美元的逾期費(fèi),故在2023年1月20日提交3幅圖書封面插畫需支付的費(fèi)用為80+10x3=110(美元)。B篇是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了由于活動(dòng)限制，ScotChittle決定建造溜冰場(chǎng)，以供社區(qū)居民進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。第24題D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句OnDecembernight,fretrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton，MichiganandrushedtoChitle'shome.(12月的晚上，消防車到達(dá)了密歇根州沉睡的曼頓小鎮(zhèn)，沖向了奇特爾的家。)"，第二段最后一句"Andwhat'sabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?(還有什么比滑冰更能讓人們出門的戶外活動(dòng)呢?)和第三段最后一句的lttook12firetruckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot(12輛消防車才運(yùn)來足夠的水。)可知，在12月的一個(gè)晚上，消防車趕往Manton，幫助Chittle修建溜冰場(chǎng)。故選D。第25題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Tomakehisdreamareality,Chitledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，Chitle下載了如何建造溜冰場(chǎng)的說明，然后在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木頭來建造墻壁。)可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)建溜冰場(chǎng)這一夢(mèng)想，Chitle在網(wǎng)上下載了建造教程并購(gòu)買了所需材料。故選C。第26題C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Whenthingsweretough，itwasaplace(當(dāng)情況艱難時(shí)，它是一個(gè)地方)還有l(wèi)twasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofworried.(這太棒了，因?yàn)槲覀兙墼谝黄穑兊闷届o和快樂，而不是擔(dān)心。)可知，在形勢(shì)艱難的時(shí)，Chitle建的溜冰場(chǎng)成了一個(gè)讓人們可以聚在一起，感到平靜和快樂，而不是擔(dān)心的地方。由此可推斷，Chitle建的溜冰場(chǎng)帶給社區(qū)居民慰藉和陪伴。故選C。第27題B詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文提到的Chitle為社區(qū)建溜冰場(chǎng)和畫線句下面兩句Whenthecommunitynearhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen，everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1300，andlettersweresenttoChitle'shomestuffedwithcash.(當(dāng)社區(qū)聽說他花了多少錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，每個(gè)人都挺身而出。一場(chǎng)籌款活動(dòng)帶來了大約1300美元的收入，人們給Chitle家里寄去了裝滿現(xiàn)金的信件。)可知，畫線部分表示善意并沒有在Chittle這里終止，Chittle收到其他人的善意。故選B。C篇是一篇說明文,文章主要講了很多人都認(rèn)為騎自行車有諸多益處,但是實(shí)際上騎自行車出行的人卻很少，一個(gè)很重要的原因在于人們擔(dān)心自行車道的安全性。研究者們使用了新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃方法,考慮到了影響自行車騎行的多方面因素,設(shè)計(jì)出了高效的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。第28題C根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenaskingabouttheresearchersfoundonepointcausesrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused"可知，人們對(duì)安全性的擔(dān)憂是重要原因。可得出答案。第29題A根據(jù)第二段的”Inaddition，manydistrictsonlyhavetightbudgetsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”可知，一些地區(qū)預(yù)算緊張,缺乏資金是建設(shè)好的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)面臨的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)"缺乏資金”正確。第30題B推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Underrealconditionsabikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepaths...Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork"可知在真實(shí)情況下,自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)是通過自行車道不斷被添加到街道中創(chuàng)建出來的。這次,研究人員從一個(gè)理想的、完整的網(wǎng)絡(luò)開始,這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中所有的城市街道都設(shè)了自行車道。在虛擬過程中,他們逐漸從該網(wǎng)絡(luò)中移除較少使用的自行車道。由此可推斷,研究人員提出的規(guī)劃是與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的自行車道設(shè)計(jì)相反的。第31題A理解主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了出于對(duì)騎自行車的安全性的擔(dān)心,騎自行車出行的人很少。城市自行車道的新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃方法考慮了影響自行車騎行的多方面因素,使自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)更加高效。A項(xiàng)概括了文章大意,表述簡(jiǎn)練形象,作標(biāo)題最佳。D篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馬薩諸塞大學(xué)阿默斯特分校的研究人員已經(jīng)知道如何設(shè)計(jì)制造出一種能收集蒸發(fā)過程中的能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的生物膜。第32題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm(生物膜)thatharveststheenergyinevaporation(蒸發(fā))andchangesittoelectricity.(馬薩諸塞大學(xué)阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人員最近宣布，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何設(shè)計(jì)一種生物膜這種生物膜可以在蒸發(fā)中收集能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化頭電能)”可知，研究人員已經(jīng)知道如何設(shè)計(jì)制造出一種能收集蒸發(fā)過程中的能量，并將它轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的生物膜了。即這種生物膜的預(yù)期功能是從蒸發(fā)過程中獲取能量。故選B。第33題D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatG.sulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseit'sdead,itdoesn'tneedtobefed(但是這樣的電池需要硫還原地桿菌得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫤统掷m(xù)的飲食。相比之下，這種新的生物膜可以提供與同等大小的電池一樣多的能量，并且可以連續(xù)工作，因?yàn)樗撬赖摹Ｒ驗(yàn)樗呀?jīng)死了所以不需要喂食)”可知，使用硫還原地桿菌的微生物電池需要使用者照顧硫還原地桿菌，并給它提供食物，而生物膜并沒有這些要求，由此可以推斷出生物膜降低了使用過程中的花費(fèi)，故選D。第34題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofimcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintoenoughenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,"saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.(由于我們的皮膚表面經(jīng)常被汗水濕潤(rùn)，生物膜可以“插入”它，并將蒸發(fā)鎖定的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為足夠的能量，為小型設(shè)備提供動(dòng)力姚說:“我們的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，為更智能的可穿戴電子設(shè)備供電。”劉指出，目標(biāo)之一是為整個(gè)電子系統(tǒng)供電，而不是單個(gè)設(shè)備)”可知，生物膜通過從汗液中產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的電力為小型設(shè)備供電故選B。第35題D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.(這種生物膜在《自然通訊》雜志上發(fā)表，它有可能徹底改變可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品的世界，為從個(gè)人醫(yī)療傳感器到個(gè)人電子產(chǎn)品的一切提供動(dòng)力)”和最后一段中的“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.(姚說:“我們的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，為更智能的可穿戴電子設(shè)備供電。”劉指出，目標(biāo)之是為整個(gè)電子系統(tǒng)供電，而不是單個(gè)設(shè)備)”可推知，這種生物膜有非常廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。故選D。7選5閱讀答案：36-40DGFBE本文主要講述了人們?cè)谠绯啃褋頃r(shí)感到糟糕的一些原因。詳細(xì)解析：第36題D根據(jù)空格處后一句“Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwithin.(由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)正在發(fā)生，你醒來時(shí)感覺像死了一樣。)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入D項(xiàng)(大多數(shù)情況下，你醒來時(shí)癥狀會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。)，所以選D。第37題G晝夜節(jié)律對(duì)于日常細(xì)胞過程非常重要，并且會(huì)受到我們每天的睡眠時(shí)間和光線的影響。(G項(xiàng)它在控制心臟和免疫系統(tǒng)方面也起著關(guān)鍵作用。)第38題F當(dāng)休息時(shí)，身體利用