第02講Unit2HealthyLifestyle重點單詞+詞組+重點句型

精講精練(選擇性必修三)

一、精講重點單詞+詞組

1、alcohol”（酒精、乙醇）

Alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的

alcoholicbeverages含酒精的飲料

alcoholism酗酒；酒精中毒

Hesufferedfromalcoholismforyears.他酗酒多年

Thealcoholcontentinthiswineis12%.這種葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。

2、abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵

abuseofsth濫用；妄用

opentoabuse容易被濫用

alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；

ashowerofabuse一頓大罵

abuseone'sauthority/power濫用權力

abuseone'sprivileges濫用特權

abusesb'sconfidence/trust辜負了某人的信任

abusesb'skindness辜負了某人的一片好心

abusern.虐待者；濫用人士

drugabuser癮君子；吸毒者；濫用藥物者

3、physical身體的；物理的；物質的

physically身體上；肉體上；實際上

Heisphysicallyexhausted.他身體上疲憊不堪。

physician內科醫生

physicist物理學家

physics物理學

mental精神的

physicalandmentalhealth”（身心健康）。

4、dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優勢

dominateover...控制

dominationn.控制；統治

5、repeat重復；重說；重做

repetition重復；反復；背誦

repetitionhelpstorememberknowledgebetter.

repeater重復者；累犯；中繼器

Heisarepeaterofthismistake.他屢次犯這個錯誤。

6、psychology心理學；心理狀態

psychological心理的；心理學的；精神上的

psychologicalproblems心理問題

psychologist心理學家；心理學者

psychologicalwarfare心理戰

7、cuen.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)

rightoncue恰好在這時；就在這時候

cuesbin提示/暗示某人

8、response反應；響應；回答

responsive響應的；應答的；敏感的

aresponsiveaudience反應熱烈的觀眾

responsibility責任；職責；義務

responsetothecrisis對......的反應

9、rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬

asarewardfor...作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞

inrewardfor...作為報答

rewardsbforsth因某事而獎賞某人

rewardsbwithsth用某物回報某人

rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的

10、relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴

relyon...依賴；依靠；信賴

relyondoingsth依靠做某事

relyonsbtodosth依靠某人來做某事

relyonsthtodosth依靠某物做某事

reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的

11、facilitate促進；幫助；使便利

facilitation促進；便利化；輔助

facilitator促進者；幫助者；服務商

Newtechnologyfacilitatesourdailywork.

新技術便利了我們的日常工作。

12、examinevt.檢查；審查；測驗

examinesb/sthforsth為某事檢查某人/某物

examinesbin/onsth在(某方面)考查/測驗某人

examineinto...檢查/調查

examinationn.審查；調查；考查

13、negativeadj.消極的;有害的;否定的

benegativeabout對持否定態度

anegativeattitude否定的態度

anegativeview消極的觀點

anegativeimage負面的形象,

positiveadj積極的

haveanegativeeffecton對……有消極的影響

becomenegative變得消極

14、straightaway立即;馬上

come/getstraighttothepoint開門見山

bestraightwithsb,對某人坦率

straightadv直接;挺直;成直線adj.直的;的;坦誠的

walkstraight直走

situp/standstraight坐直/直立

lookstraightatme直直地看著我

astraightline一條直線

astraightperson正直的人

15、pessimisticadj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的

bepessimisticabout對……悲觀

inapessimisticmood以悲觀的情緒

haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards...對……持悲觀態度

optimisticadj樂觀的

beoptimisticabout對...樂觀

beoptimisticthat...對……樂觀

16、disciplinen.自制力；紀律；學科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰

schooldiscipline校規

disciplineinspection紀律檢查

disciplineoneselftodosth約束自己做某事

disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的；受過訓練的

bedisciplinedfor...因……而受處罰

17、makeupone'smind下定決心

makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事

makeupfor彌補,補償

makeup編造;化妝;和好;組成

makeout辨認出;明白,理解

makeit及時到達;取得成功

changeone'smind改變主意

have/keep/bear...inmind將……記在心里

minddoingsth介意做某事

mindyourownbusiness少管閑事

nevermind沒關系

18、composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫

compose/writeasong寫歌

compose/writemusic作曲

composealetter寫信

composern作曲者;作曲家

compositionn.構成;作品;作文

polishacomposition潤色作文

becomposedof...由……組成(或構成)的

composefor...為……作曲

19、surgeon外科醫生）

surgery外科；外科手術；手術室

surgical外科的；手術的

Thepatientneedssurgicaltreatment.這位病人需要外科治療。

physician內科醫生

20、shavevi.&vt.&n.剃(須發)；刮臉

shaver剃須刀；電動剃刀

shaving刨花，削片

shave刮（臉、毛發等）其過去式是“shaved”，過去分詞是“shaved或shaven”

shaveoff剃掉；刮去

shavesthoffsth從……剃掉；刮去……

shaveup剃光

21、disturb打擾；擾亂；使不安

disturbed心神不安的；煩惱的；精神失常的

disturbing令人不安的；引起煩惱的

disturbingnews令人不安的消息

disturbance干擾；騷亂；心神不安

bedisturbedby...被……打擾

disturbsb.doingsth打擾某人做某事

22、skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳

skipthrough跳讀；瀏覽

skipoff/out溜走；匆匆離開

skipabout跳來跳去

skipalong跳著往前走

giveaskip跳過

23、special特殊的，特別的；專門的；格外的

specialty/speciality專業；專長；特色菜”

Herspecialtyisheartsurgery.她的專長是心臟手術。

Thisrestaurant'sspecialityisroastduck.這家餐館的特色菜是烤鴨。

specially特別地；專門地

Thiscakeisspeciallymadeforyou.這個蛋糕是專門為你做的。

ordinary普通的

aspecialoccasion特殊場合

24、stimulatevt.激發；促進；刺激

stimulateby...靠……來刺激

stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事

stimulatesbintonewefforts激勵某人作出新的努力

stimulationn.激勵；興奮(作用)

25、dentist牙醫

dentistry牙科學；牙科醫術

toothache牙痛

cavity齲齒

26、dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態的

adynamicpersonality充滿活力的個性

adynamicleader一位精力充沛的領導

adynamicplan動態規劃

27、stressedout焦慮不安;心力交瘁

get/feelstressedout變得/感到焦慮

understress在壓力下;有壓力

28、laystresson強調;重視

stressn.壓力;強調;重要性;重音v強調;重讀

stressthefact強調事實

stresstheimportanceof...強調……的重要性

Itmustbestressedthat...必須著重指出…….

29、wornout筋疲力盡的;疲憊的

bewornout=be/get/feeltiredout筋疲力盡

wearsb./sth.out讓某人筋疲力盡/用壞某物

wearaway逐漸磨損,磨蝕出凹痕

wearoff逐漸減弱,漸漸消失

runout花光,用盡

runoutof花光……,用盡……

30、enhanceenhanceone'sreputation

提高某人的聲望

enhanceyourstrength

增強你的力量

enhanceefficiency提高效率

enhancefriendship增進友誼

enhancetheimage提升形象

31、refreshvt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新

refreshoneselfwith以……醒腦提神；解乏

refreshone'smemoryof喚起某人……的記憶

refreshmentn.飲料，小食；食物和飲料；恢復活力；煥發精神

getrefreshed變得精力充沛,得到刷新

refreshthedocument刷新文件

refreshourviews更新我們的觀

32、sugar糖

Sugary含糖的；甜的

33、absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

beabsorbedin/with全神貫注于，專心致志于

beabsorbedinto被……所吸收；被……所吞并

absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意

“著迷”歸納：

①beaddictedto...對……上癮

②bekeenon...熱衷于

③becrazyabout...對……著迷

④befascinatedwith/by...對……著迷

二、精講重點句型

1、if條件從句的省略

Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

如果任其發展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習慣可能會導致更為嚴重的有害習慣。

2、as引導的定語從句

AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”

正如中國哲學家老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?！?/p>

3、Therebe＋n.＋todo

Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.

對年輕人來說,有大量的時間可以改變不良習慣。

4、either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……

AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,either

physicallyormentally.

參加了你們舉辦的有關健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識到我幾乎從來沒有感覺好過,無論在身體

上還是心理上。

5、so...that...

IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.

我十分著迷,沒日沒夜地打游戲。

6、get＋過去分詞

Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.

攀巖使我精神煥發,與爸爸共度了更多的時光,而且結交了新的朋友。

三、Unit2重點單詞，詞組，短語，句型精練

一、單詞回顧

1._______________________________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優勢

2._______________________________vt.促進；促使；使便利

3._______________________________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的

4._______________________________n.滑板vi.滑滑板

5._______________________________vt.刪去；刪除

6._______________________________n.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節目

7._______________________________n.香煙；卷煙

8._______________________________vt.提高；增強；增進

9._______________________________n.煙草；煙葉

10._______________________________n.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵

11._______________________________n.自制力；紀律；學科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰

12._______________________________n.藥丸；藥片

13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（須發）；刮臉

14._______________________________n.胡須；絡腮胡子

15._______________________________n.毒品；藥物

16.___________________________vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳

17._______________________________n.流感

18._______________________________n.牙科醫生

19._______________________________n.堅果

20._______________________________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態的

21._______________________________n.保齡球運動

22.cuen._________________________vt._______________________________

23.escalatorn._______________________________

二、重點單詞變形

1._______________________________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的

_______________________________adv.身體上___________________________n.物理學

2.______________________adv.重復地→___________________v.重復

→____________________________n.重復

3._______________________________n.心理學；心理；心理影響→_______________________________adj.

心理的→_____________________________n.心理學家

4._______________________________n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬

→_______________________________adj.有益的；值得做的；報酬高的

5._______________________________vt.（仔細）檢查；審查；測驗→_____________________n.檢查；考查

6._________________________n.外科醫生→________________________n.外科手術；外科學

7._______________________________n.解放；擺脫→_________________________vt.解放；使自由；使擺

脫約束→____________________________adj.不受傳統思想束縛的；解放的

8.________________________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_____________________adj.令人不安的→

_____________________adj.煩惱的；心神不安的

9._______________________________n.?？漆t生；專家→_______________________________adj.特別的；

特有的→_______________________________adv.特別地；專門地→_______________________________vi.

專門研究（或從事）；專攻

10._______________________________n.顧問；高級顧問醫師→_______________________________v.咨詢；

請教

11.______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖

12._______________________________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.

月刊→_________________________n.月；一個月的時間

13._________________________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→_______________________________n.成分；構

成；作品；作曲

14._______________________________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→_______________________________n.悲

觀；悲觀主義

15._______________________________vt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新

→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.煥

發精神；恢復活力

16._______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.專心致

志的；全神貫注的→absorptionn.吸收；專心致志；全神貫注

17._______________________________vt.激發；促進；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；

激發

18.___________________________n.酒；酒精→_________________adj.酒精的；含酒精的

19._______________________________vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→______________________

adj.可信賴的；可依靠的

三、重點詞組

1．inresponseto

2．relyon

3．straightaway

4．decideon

5．makeupone’smind

6．becomposedof

7．shaveoff

8．stressedout

9．wornout

10._______________________________養成健康的生活方式

11._______________________________改變不良習慣

12._______________________________回答；答復

13._______________________________依賴；依靠；信賴

14._______________________________立即；馬上

15._______________________________決定；選定

16._______________________________下定決心

17._______________________________由…·組成（或構成）的

18._______________________________剃掉；刮去

19._______________________________……開始

20._______________________________身心健康問題

21._______________________________作出選擇

22._______________________________焦慮不安；心力交

23._______________________________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的

24._______________________________嘗試新的方法

四、用單詞的適當形式完成句子

1．Alargenumberofcountriesareactivelyinvolvedinglobalcooperationin________(respond)toclimate

change.

2．Yourencouragement________(stimulate)metofurtherefforts.

3．Ittakesyearsofwork________(control)theglobalwarming.

4．Thishasallowedpeopletoliveinaplacewhererainisrare,andwherethelittlerainthatfalls________(absorb)

quicklybysoil.

5．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________(reward)withsuccessinthe

end.

6．When______(compose)musicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheother

endagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.

7．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool________(stress)out,tiredandangry?

8．Thepeoplewho________(abuse)drugsareboundtobepunishedbylaw.

9．Theyneeda______(rely)methodtodecreasethedivorcerate.

10．Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthechild________(abuse)byherfather.

11．Iamlivinginanicehousewithasuccessfulcareerasaneducational___________(consult).

12．I’dliketocomewithyoubutthat’snotapromise;don’trely________it.

13．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofseeinganditwascomposed_________manyappealingprograms.

14．Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea________(specialize).

15．Itisdifficultto__________(breath)atthesealtitudes.

16．Encouragedbymyparents,Imade________mymindtostudyharder.

17．Theworkersmust________(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm’sprofits.

18．Theschooltriestohavealltheequipment________(facilitate)teachingandlearning.

19．After________(shave),theconsultantpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.

20．Thegovernmenthasbeencautious_________responsetothereport.

21．Pressthe“reload”button____________(refresh)thesiteandgetthemostcurrentversion.

22．Thegirlsseem________(skip)ontheplaygroundnow.Theyaretrainingforthematch.

23．Itistheresponsibilityofthecourt_______(determine)whetherthesemenareinnocent.

24．Therehasbeenno________(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.

25．Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______________hispositiveattitudetowardswork.

26．Whatdoyouintend________(do)whenyougraduate?

27．Themanwhohasmadeuphismind________(win)willneversay“impossible”.

28．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand____________(reward)experience.

29．Theboyhasbeenmakingthesamemistakes________(repeat),whichisalmostdrivingmemad.

30．Hehadbeena________(dominate)figureinherlife.

五、根據漢語意思填寫單詞

31．Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasaGrandHistorian,which________(促進)hisaccesses

toofficialbooksandfiles.

32．Whydidmyfriendusea______(消極的，負面的)wordaboutsuchaniceman?

33．Myfatheralwayskeepshimselftidy;nomatterhowtiredheis,heneverskipsa(n)________(刮臉).

34．It’sdifficultto________(評估；評定)theimportanceahabit.

35．InVancouver,a________(有活力的)citywiththehighestpercentageofChineseCanadiansinthecountry,

youcanparticipateinthecelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.

36．Thegoldenwords“thiscountryisitspeople;thepeoplearethecountry”will________(激勵)allofthe

Chinesetostriveforward.

37．By________(刺激)theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.

38．Ateenagegirlfaintedyesterdayafter______(不做，跳過)meals.

39．Theyarguedagainstthenotionthatmanshould______(主宰)natureratherthanliveinharmonywithit.

40．Theparentshavenorightto______(虐待)theirchildren.

六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Overalongtime,unhealthydiets,lackofphysicalexercise,andperhapsstressaremajorcausesfordiseases

likehighbloodpressure,tobacco___41___(addict)andsoon.Theseleadtovariouslong-termdiseasessuchas

depressionandheartdisease,cancers,andmany___42___(other).Internationally,thesediseases___43___(call)

“LifestyleDiseases”.Alifestylediseaseislinked___44___livingbehaviorofthatperson.Heartdiseaseandobesity

aretheresultsofbadhabitslike___45___(smoke)andalcoholabuse(酗酒).Lifestylediseasesarebecomingmore

commonnowadays.Forthefirsttimeinthehumanhistorytheselifestylediseaseskillmorepeoplethaninfectious

ones.

Mostlikely,eachpersonwantstolivealongandhappylife.So,___46___canpeoplestartahealthylifestyle?

First,youmust___47___(clear)setyourgoal.Donotstartthechangetomorrow___48___Monday.Youneedto

startfromtoday!Naturally,youneedtoeathealthyfood,andexclude(排除)fastfoodandsandwichesfromyour

menu.Besides,itisofequal___49___(important)tokeepmentalhealth.Donotallowpessimistic

emotions____50____(disturb)yourepeatedly.

七、單句語法填空

1.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery_______________________________(reward).

2.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianand

performed_______________________________(surgeon).

3.Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefityourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemore

_______________________________(physical)fit.

4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisa_______________________________（disturb）trend.Forstudents,whatbenefits

mosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks,

5.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

first_______________________________(consultant)acoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,she

says,

6.Thesekidsareso_______________________________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.

7.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,

and_______________________________(examine)morethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.

8.Our_______________________________(month)talksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexcept

August.

Unit2重點單詞，詞組，短語，句型精練答案

一、單詞回顧

1.dominate

2.facilitate

3.negative

4.skateboard

5.delete

6.comedy

7.cigarette

8.strengthen

9.tobacco

10.abuse

11.discipline

12.pill

13.shave

14.beard

15.drug

16.skip

17.flu

18.dentist

19.nut

20.dynamic

21.bowling

22.提示；暗示；信號；給（某人）提示（或暗示）

23.自動扶梯

二、重點單詞變形答案

1.physical；physically；physics

2.repeatedly；repeat；repetition

3.psychology；psychological；psychologist

4.reward；rewarding

5.examine；examination

6.surgeon；surgery

7.liberation；liberate；liberated

8.disturb；disturbing；disturbed

9.specialist；special；specially；specialize

10.consultant；consult

11.sugary；sugar

12.monthly；monthly；month

13.compose；composition

14.pessimistic；pessimism

15.refresh；refreshing；refreshment

16.absorb；absorbed

17.stimulate；stimulation

18.alcohol；alcoholic

19.rely；reliable

三、重點詞組答案

1.developahealthylifestyle

2.changebadhabits

3.respondto

4.relyon

5.straightaway

6.decideon

7.makeupone’smind

8.becomposedof

9.shaveoff

10.startwith

11.physicalandmentalhealthproblems

12.makeachoice

13.stressedout

14.wornout

15.trynewmethods

四、用單詞的適當形式完成句子答案

1.response

2.stimulates

3.tocontrol

4.isabsorbed

5.willberewarded

6.composing

7.stressed

8.abuse

9.reliable

10.wasbeingabused

11.consultant

12.on

13.of

14.specialist

15.breathe

16.up

17.bestimulated

18.tofacilitate

19.shaving

20.in

21.torefresh

22.tobeskipping

23.todetermine

24.response

25.for

26.todo

27.towin

28.rewarding

29.repeatedly

30.dominant

五、根據漢語意思填寫單詞答案

1.facilitated

2.negative

3.shave

4.evaluate

5.dynamic

6.inspire

7.stimulating

8.skipping

9.dominate

10.abuse

六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文答案

1.addiction

2.others

3.arecalled

4.to

5.smoking

6.how

7.clearly

8.or

9.importance

10.todisturb

七、單句語法填空答案

1.rewarding

2.surgeries

3.physically

4.disturbing

5.consult

6.absorbed

7.Examining

8.monthly

詳解答案解析

四、用單詞的適當形式完成句子

1.“inresponseto”是固定短語，意為“對……作出回應；應對……”，此處用名詞形式response。

2.句子主語“Yourencouragement”是單數，根據語境用一般現在時，所以填stimulates，意為“激勵”。

3.“Ittakes+時間+todosth.”是固定句型，意為“花費時間做某事”，所以填tocontrol。

4.“rain”與“absorb”是被動關系，且根據上下文用一般現在時，所以填isabsorbed。

5.“efforts”與“reward”是被動關系，根據語境用一般將來時的被動語態，所以填willberewarded。

6.此處是省略句，完整的是“Whenhewascomposingmusic...”，省略了“hewas”，填composing。

7.此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，修飾主語“we”的狀態，填stressed。

8.此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，先行詞“people”是復數，根據語境用一般現在時，填abuse。

9.修飾名詞“method”要用形容詞，所以填reliable，意為“可靠的”。

10.根據語境可知孩子正在被父親虐待，用過去進行時的被動語態，填wasbeingabused。

11.根據空前的“aneducational”可知填名詞consultant，意為“顧問”。

12.“relyon”是固定短語，意為“依靠；依賴”，所以填on。

13.“becomposedof”是固定短語，意為“由……組成”，所以填of。

14.根據空前的“a”可知填名詞specialist，意為“專科醫生；專家”。

15.“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，此處填動詞原形breathe，意為“呼吸”。

16.“makeupone'smind”是固定短語，意為“下定決心”，所以填up。

17.此處是含有情態動詞的被動語態，結構為“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”，填bestimulated。

18.此處用不定式作目的狀語，填tofacilitate，意為“促進；促使”。

19.介詞“After”后接動名詞，填shaving。

20.“becautiousin...”是固定短語，意為“在……方面謹慎”，所以填in。

21.此處用不定式作目的狀語，填torefresh，意為“刷新”。

22.“seemtobedoingsth.”意為“似乎正在做某事”，所以填tobeskipping。

23.“Itistheresponsibilityofsb.todosth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事是某人的責任”，填todetermine。

24.根據空前的“no”可知填名詞response，意為“回應”。

25.“givearewardtosb.forsth.”是固定短語，意為“因某事