BEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONSBook2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting：DescribeaplacethatyoulikeLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass，youwill:readadescriptiveparagraphaboutIreland.identifyandanalysetheintroductorysentences.writetodescribeaninteresting,excitingorsurprisingplace.CONTENTSLeadin01Writing02Reaing03Languagepoints04PART01LeadinNorthernIreland(belongtotheUK)Capital:BelfastRepublicofIreland(愛爾蘭共和國)Capital:DublinIrelandWhat`syourfirstimpressionofthecountrysideofIreland?blueskybeautifulcoastlinegreenhillsoccasionalcottagessheep/cattlefantasticlandscape、、TheCliffs

ofMoherCountyClare克萊爾莫爾縣的懸崖listentothe

roaroftheoceanwavecoastlineEmeraldIsle綠寶石島EverywhereyougointhecountrysideofIreland,youwillfindyourselfsurroundedbygreen.charmingGiant'scausewayCountyAntrim巨人堤道，安特里姆郡

FascinatingamazingmanygreencountiesrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattlepleasantVillagepubVillagePubaglassofwineorlocalbeerDelicioustraditionalfoodTraditionalmusicanddancingTraditionalmusic

anddancingDublin，CapitalofIrelandDUBLINPART02ReadingPredictionFromthetitle，wecanknowthatthepassagemainlytalksabout_____________________________________________thebeautifulseneryandtraditionsofIreland.What`sthegenreofthepassage?A.Narration(記敘文）B.Argumentation(議論文)C.Exposition(說明文)ReadingforstructureIntroductionEnding(suggestion)Body(senses)Tellreadersthetopicandmakethereadereagertoreadyourwriting.Letthereadersknowthatthepassageendsandgivereaderasummary/suggestion.Details1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?2.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?3.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandculture?

ReadingfordetailsA.Itsbeautyandhowitofferssomethingforallthe

senses.B.ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountryside.C.ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside.D.ManygreencountiesintheIreland.A.Greenhills.

B.Theroarofthewaves.

C.Weather.

D.Thescent(香味)offlowers.Bystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditonalmealwhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingdancing.美麗的鄉村給人以激情和靈感，滿足各種感官享受。Thesentencestalksdifferentsensesatruefeastfortheeyes

一場名副其實的視覺盛宴rollinggreenhills青山連綿起伏dottedwithsheepandcattle牛羊點綴其中Thesentencestalksdifferentsensestheroaroftheoceanwaves

波浪的咆哮聲criesoftheseabirds海鳥的鳴叫聲musicofthecoast海岸交響樂greetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天personificationThesentencestalksdifferentsensesfeelthesunonyourskin

感受陽光灑在身上的感覺Thesentencestalksdifferentsensesbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers

聞鮮花香甜的氣息Thesentencestalksdifferentsensesbetteryet

更好的是enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew品嘗美味的愛爾蘭傳統燉牛肉Theparagraphtalksaboutthedifferentsensesindifferentplaces.Writethesensesandplacesintheorderthattheyappear.P44Analysethedescriptiveparagraph1.____________________________2.____________________________3.____________________________4.____________________________5.____________________________SensesPlaces1.____________________________2.____________________________3.____________________________4.____________________________5.____________________________sighthearingtouchsmelltasteinthegreencountiesandhillsbytheseainthemountainsinthemountainsbyavilleagepubIreland`beautyIreland`traditionsHowtoconnectthesetwoparts？Ireland`beautyIreland`traditionsTransitions...Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining...makeyourwritingcohesiveIntroduction：MakethereaderseagertoreadyourwritingAstrikingimage/Sth.surprising/AquoteorquestionEnding：Letthereadersknowthatthepassageends/suggetionsHamburgerStructureBody：Transitions:Helpthereaderfollowyourideas.detailsandexamples

(usesensorydetailsandexamplesandpeople’sfeelings)rhetoricaldevice

(personification;quote;metaphor;simile…)usemoreadjectives(measurements;shape;color;pattern;origin;purpose;…)My

villageIntroductionMakethereadereagertoreadyourwritingStrikingimageSomething

surprisingAquoteorquestionInmyvillage,everydaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.SampleMy

villageBodyTransitions：HelpthereaderfollowyourideasDetailsandexamplesUsesensorydetailsDonotusegeneralwordsGiveexamplesInthemorning/afternoon/eveningFirst,second,etc.Inthenorth...Intheeast...Whatcanyousee,hear,smell,etc.?Ilearntalot.→Whatdidyoulearn?Thereweremanythings...→What?Somepeople...→Who?SampleMy

villageEndingLetthereaderknowthatthepassageends.Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting.Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.Fornowwe’llsleep.Andtomorrowthesunwillsetusonfireagainforanewday.SampleMy

villageSampleInmyvillage,everydaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.//Seeingtheflames,theroosterssoundthealarm.Theywakeeveryoneinthevillagewiththeirloudcries,chasingthechildrentoschoolandrushingtheadultstowork.Intheevening,agoldhazesettlesovereverything.Thisismyfavouritetimeoftheday,whenallworkforthedayhasbeencompleted.Whenthesmellofhotoilandfragrantspicesfloatthroughtheair,Iknowthatitwillsoonbetimefordinner.Myneighboursbegintocalltheirchildrentocomehome.Thebirdsbegintheirnightlyquarrelovertheirfavouriteplacestorest.//Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.Fornowwe’llsleep.Andtomorrowthesunwillsetusonfireagainforanewday.PART03WritingWritingHowtodescribeaplaceyoulike(如何描述你喜歡的地方):Genre(體裁):Exposition(說明文)。Content(內容):

location(地理位置)、area（面積）、population（人口）、weather/climate(氣候狀況）、transportation(交通）historicalrelics(著名的景點)、special(與眾不同之處等)。Tense(時態):Simplepresent(現在時為主）Person（人稱):Thethirdperson(第三人稱為主)Order(順序):Timeorder(時間順序）/Spatialorder(空間順序）/Oderoflogic(邏輯順序)Writing謀篇布局Begining(開頭):

介紹旅游景點的基本信息，如地理位置、人文環境等;Body(主體):具體介紹其旅游特色。不宜過多介紹景點。我們可以介紹一下景點的歷史、特色以及它在當地的地位等。要注意安排好說明順序，描述要詳略得當;Ending(結尾):

總結陳述以吸引讀者前去旅游。XX是一座美麗城市。（主系表）XXisabeautifulcity.XX是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗城市。（主系表+with復合結構）XXisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.XX是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗城市，近年來發展迅速。XXisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeen

developingrapidlyinrecentyears.1.引入要介紹的地點常用句式It’sknownas……地理位置:

它位于…(主謂狀)

面積:squarekilometers(平方千米)

占地…(主謂賓)…的面積是……

2.對地點詳細介紹的常用句式Itislocatedin_______(方位). Ittakesup…Thesizeof____(城市名)is…人口population大約有…人口

（主謂賓）

人口大約是…（主系表）周邊環境它被…環抱著（被動語態）

3.對地點詳細介紹的常用句式Ithasapopulationofabout…Thepopulationof_____(城市)isabout…Itissurroundedby/with…名勝古跡、景點它是…之鄉

它以…聞名

有許多名勝古跡，如…(therebe句型)你可以享受______(景點)，在國內外都有很高的聲譽reputation。(定語從句)4.對地點詳細介紹的常用句式It'shometo……It'sfamousfor……Therearemanyplacesofinterest，suchas..Youcanenjoy_____(景點)whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.5.風土人情…人是友好、善良和樂于助人的。(主系表)…人是友好、善良和樂于助人的，這可以讓您的訪問變得舒適愉快。(定語從句)如果你能認識一個友好的人，你更有可能親身體驗當地的文化和習俗。Peoplein________arefriendly,kind,andwillingtohelpothers.Peoplein________arefriendly,kind,andwillingtohelpothers,whichcanmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Ifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorelikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.______很值得參觀。（主系表）

______是一個你必須去的城市。（定語從句）如果你來這里，你將會愛上這里!(if引導的條件狀語從句)6.介紹地點結尾常用句式______(城市)iswellworthvisiting.

______(城市)isacitywhereyouhavetogo.Ifyoucomehere,youwillfallinlovehere! PART04Languagepointshaveagreatinfluenceonhavealonghistoryofexciteandinspireallatruefeastfortheeyesrollinggreenhillsbedottedwiththeroaroftheoceanw