SurvivalUnit6P3UsinglanguageListentothemusicandpayattentiontothefollowinglyrics.

Nomatterwhattheytellus;Nomatterwhattheydo;Nomatterwhattheyteachus;Nomatterwhattheycallus;Howevertheyattack;NomatterwheretheytakeusFocuson基本用法Adverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter①疑問代詞和疑問副詞②疑問詞+ever和nomatter+疑問詞的用法疑問詞常見疑問代詞+ever和nomatter+疑問代詞：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomevernomatterwhat/which/who/whom疑問詞+ever和nomatter+疑問詞

常見疑問副詞+ever和nomatter+疑問副詞：wherever,whenever,howevernomatterwhere/when/howNomatterhow

busyheis,hewillfindtimetohelpme.Heisbusy,

but

hewillfindtimetohelpme.However

busyheis,hewillfindtimetohelpme.Adverbialclauseofconcession"疑問詞+ever"和"nomatter+疑問詞"都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為"無論……，不管……"，在句中起強調(diào)、加強語氣的作用。1."疑問副詞+ever"一般情況下只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，和"nomatter+疑問副詞"可以相互替換。＊Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.＊Nomatterwhatdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.疑問詞+ever和nomatter+疑問詞

2."疑問代詞+ever"既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。當引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，"疑問代詞+

ever"和"nomatter+疑問代詞"可互換。但是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只能用"疑問代詞+ever"。＊Whoeverbreaksthislaw,he/shewillbepunished.＊Nomatterwho

breaksthislaw,he/shewillbepunished.＊Whoeverbreaksthislawwillbepunished.讓步狀語從句主語從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只能使用“-ever”.

Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(主語從句)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(賓語從句)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(主語從句)Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(賓語從句)（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句以及同位語從句）"疑問詞+ever"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。＊Whateveryousay,Iwon'tpay.＊Whereverheis,I'llfindhim.＊Keepcalm,whateverhappens.＊Nomatterwhat(happens),I'llhelpyou.＊Wemustsaveher,whateverthecost(is).＊I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,nomatterhowsmall(itis),thansharewithothers.3.

“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句既可位于主句之前，也可位于之后。從句的謂語動詞有時候可以省略。有時候還可以省略從句中的be動詞及相應(yīng)的主語。4.在however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，however常修飾形容詞或副詞，從句的語序為：

however+形容詞/副詞+其他成分(陳述語序)。＊Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwaysseemanxioustomakemoremoney.＊HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.however還可用于：however+形容詞+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分(陳述語序)。＊However

tough

a

task

is,I'lltrytocompleteitwithpatience.＊However

colda

winterdaymightbe,ahotcupofteacanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.5."疑問詞+ever"和"nomatter+疑問詞"一般不與why連用，表示"無論什么原因"時一般用whateverthereason結(jié)構(gòu)。＊Whateverthereason,Iwasoneofthepeoplewhohadtodealwiththeconsequences.＊Whateverthereasons,moreandmorepeoplearebringingnatureintotheirhomes.Checkyouranswers.P862Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.Nomatterwhen/Wheneverawildfirebreaksout,leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.Whateverpastexperienceyouhavehad,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:Nomatterwhat/Nomatterhow/Howevermanypeoplethereareinyourgroup,don'tsplitup.Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Readthestoryandcompletethesentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.1____________________________

____________________________

(how),Janenevergaveuphope.2_________________________________(where),Janewouldinvite

peopletodonatetissuesamples

forresearchpurposes.3Janeisdeterminedtolivea

fulfillinglife_________________

______________________(what).4____________________________

______________________(what),

Janeisdeterminedtohelp

patientsrecoverfromthiscancer.Checkyouranswers.Nomatterhow/howevermanytimesshewasrushedtotheICUP863Nomatterwhere/wherevershewentwhateverthefutureholdsnomatterwhat/Nomatterwhat/Whateverdifficultiesshemightface1.Thistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteher

Chineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequiteprofessional,especially_________wesharethenewspaper.

[2024年

全國甲卷

語言運用第一節(jié)改編]2.I’vecometoacceptthat__________goalsIsetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.

[2024年

新課標Ⅰ卷

語言運用第一節(jié)改編]whateverwhenever根據(jù)句意選擇合適的"疑問詞+ever"或"nomatter+疑問詞"填空，每空一詞。實戰(zhàn)高考3.___________________ItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.

[2023年新課標Ⅱ卷語言運用第二節(jié)改編]4.___________________themistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality. [2023年新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀第二節(jié)改編]NomatterwhenNomatterwhat12疑問代詞：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomevernomatterwhat/which/who/whom疑問副詞：wherever,whenever,howevernomatterwhere/when/how1234"疑問詞+ever"和"nomatter+疑問詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可互換;引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只能用"疑問代詞+ever"。however結(jié)構(gòu)語序引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句既可位于主句之前，也可位于之后。從句的謂語動詞、be動詞及相應(yīng)的主語有時候可以省略。whateverthereason結(jié)構(gòu)常見的引導(dǎo)詞用法-ever

和

nomatter引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Ⅰ.選用方框內(nèi)適當?shù)脑~填空。1.__________Petermeetswithdifficulty,healwaysturnstohisbrotherforhelp.2.__________youare,youshouldfollowtheschoolrules.3.__________happens,youknowIwillstandbyyou.4.Itwouldbemuchbettertotakeyourheadoutofthesandandfacethefact,__________unpleasantitmaybe.5.Garlicisaplantthatgrows__________thereisawarmclimate.however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whoeverWheneverWhoeverWhateverhoweverwhereverⅡ.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子，每空一詞。1._______________________________________(無論演出頻率如何),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargeaudience.2.________________________________________(不管你正在做什么),youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriends.3._____________________________________(每當我回憶起這一時刻),thisclasswillcomeintomymind,bringingbacksweetmemories.4._____