InanimateSubjects無靈主語教材：外研版（2019）年級：高二ONETHREETWOToday,wearegoingtoappreciateinanimatesubjectsin

JaneEyremastertheusageofinanimatesubjectsapplyinanimatesubjectstopolishthecontinuationwritingHowwillyoudescribeJane’sfeelingShewasangry.Angertookholdofher.Observe:StructureofInanimateSubjectSentencesAngertookholdofher.inanimatesubject(無靈主語)animateverb(有靈動詞)“無靈主語”(inanimatesubject)：“沒有生命”的東西作主語，如自然現象，動作，身體部位等。

無靈主語句結構

inanimatesubject(無靈主語)+animateverb(有靈動詞)+其他“有靈動詞”(animateverb)：把沒有生命力的東西賦予有生命力的動作。這類句子往往帶有擬人的修辭色彩。Explore:TypesofInanimateSubjects

Thefearoffailureinthesepointsharassedmeworsethanthephysicalhardshipsofmylot.

——JaneEyre

在這些方面失敗的恐懼比我所遭受的身體上的艱難更折磨我。

主語是表示情緒的名詞（asense/wave/burstof）

despairfearhorrorpanicexcitement

有靈動詞

seizetakeholdofsweepoverchokegripoverwhelm

Category1:

EmotionExplore:TypesofInanimateSubjectsCategory2:

Action

ThethoughtofMrs.O’Galland

BitternuttLodgestruckcoldtomyheart.——JaneEyre一想到奧加爾太太和苦果村小屋，我的心就涼了。

主語是表示行為動作的名詞

thoughtthe glanceofsight

有靈動詞hitstrikeremindfillwithoccurto

Explore:TypesofInanimateSubjectsCategory3:

Nature

Thenight-windsweptoverthehilland

overme,anddiedmoaninginthedistance.——JaneEyre夜風掠過山丘，也掠過我，然后在遠處嗚咽著消失了。

windsnownightrainmoonlight

有靈動詞blanketsweepoverpreventhitthreaten

主語是表示自然現象的名詞Explore:TypesofInanimateSubjectsCategory4:

BodyParts/Countenance面容

Theeyesshonedarkandwild;thehairstreamedshadowy.——JaneEyre眼睛閃著黑暗而狂野的光芒；頭發像陰影般飄動。

faceeyefingerhearttearslaughter

有靈動詞lightupstreamblurlingerbrighten

主語是表示身體部位/音容的名詞Rewritethecircledsentencesbyusinginanimatesubjects.Apply：Polishtheparagraph

2023年新課標Ⅱ卷續寫

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.IwastoldthatIhadwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthatIshouldgotothelecturehalltoattendtheawardpresentationceremony.Suddenly,Iwasastonishedbythenews.“Incredible!”Ithoughttomyself,meanwhile,noticingmyclassmatesallstaringatmeindelight.WhenIstoodontheplatformwithotherwinners,Iwasextremelynervouswithmyhandstrembling.Myclassmatesandteachersallapplaudedforme.Atthattime,Icouldn’thelpshedingtearsquietly.Iwasproudofmyself.Ifeltanurgetosharemydelightwithmysocialstudiesteacher.Suddenly,Iwasastonishedbythenews.

Iwasextremelynervouswithmyhandstrembling.

Atthattime,Icouldn’thelpshedingtearsquietly.Suddenly,aburstofastonishmenttookholdofme....,myhandstrembledwithgreattension.Atthattime,tearsquietlyrolleddownmyface.Iwasproudofmyself.A

senseofpriderosefromthebottomofmyheart.12344321Apply：PolishtheparagraphNewVersionApply：Polishtheparagraph2023年新課標Ⅱ卷續寫

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.IwastoldthatIhadwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthatIshouldgotothelecturehalltoattendtheawardpresentationceremony.Suddenly,aburstofastonishmenttookholdofme.“Incredible!”Ithoughttomyself,meanwhile,noticingmyclassmatesallstaringatmeindelight.WhenIstoodontheplatformwithotherwinners,myhandstrembledwithgreattension.Myclassmatesandteachersallapplaudedforme.Atthattime,tearsquietlyrolleddownmyface.A

senseofpriderosefromthebottomofmyheart.Ifeltanurgetosharemydelightwithmysocialstudiesteacher.主語是表示情緒的名詞（asense/wave/burstof）despair/fear/horror/excitement/panic有靈動詞seize/takeholdof/sweepover/choke/overwhelm主語是表示行為動作的名詞thethought/glance/sightof...

有靈動詞hit/remind/strike/fillwith/occurto主語是表示自然現象的名詞wind/snow/moonlight/rain/night有靈動詞blanket//prevent/hit/sweepover/threaten主語是表示身體部位/音容的名詞face/eye/finger/tears/laughter有靈動詞lightup/stream/blurlinger/brightenABriefSummary

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasshy.

At14yearsold,itwasmyturntogiveapresentationinclass.Seeingsomanyclassmates,Iwasfearful.

Althoughhavingwellprepared,Isuddenlylostmycourage.Iforgotallthewordsabsolutely.Afterclass,myteacherencouragedmetobecourageousandnottohideaway.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreconfidentinsteadofbeingshy,

andIwouldremembertheexperienceforever