Unit4EatWell重點(diǎn)語句解析及練習(xí)1.Howdoweeatwell【解析】well為副詞，譯為“好地”，對應(yīng)的形容詞為good，譯為“好的”;Well用作副詞時(shí)常用來修飾動詞，而good常用來修飾名詞。例如:Shesingsverywell.她唱得非常好。Sheisagoodsinger.她是一個(gè)好的歌手。【知識聯(lián)想】Well還可作形容詞，譯為“健康的、良好的、滿意的”。表示“健康的”（僅用于系動詞后，如be,feel,look等）。例如：

例如：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.我今天感覺不舒服。Areyouwellnow你現(xiàn)在身體好嗎？well還可作名詞，譯為“井、源泉”。例如:Theydugawelltogetwater.他們挖了一口井取水。作感嘆詞，表示猶豫、驚訝或開始新話題。例如：Well,let’sstartthemeeting.好吧，我們開始開會吧。【練習(xí)】1.選擇well或good填空：1）Shedidvery______intheinterview.2）Thissouptastes______.3）Heisa______listener.4）Canyouswim______(A)2.Sheisa___dance,shedancesvery___.A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.well;well答案:1.1）well2）good3）good4）well2.A2.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner【解析】在英語中，我們常常用動詞have來表示吃喝之意短語搭配:havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚飯havea/an+形容詞+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一頓...的早/午/晚飯Have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚飯吃...例如:Wehadaquickbreakfastbecausewegotuplate.我們快速的吃了一頓早飯，因?yàn)槠鹜砹恕ehadsomeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.他早飯吃了雞蛋和喝了牛奶。【練習(xí)】1.Shedoesn'thave___breakfast,butshetodayshegetsupearlyandhave___goodbreakfast.A./;/B./;aC.a;aD.a;/2.Weoftenhavemilkandbread______breakfast.A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：3.WouldyouliketoeatChinesefoodorwesternfood【解析】Wouldlike譯為想要，相當(dāng)于want。但wouldlike比較禮貌委婉、正式;而want比較直接。短語搭配:wouldlikesth.想要某物;wouldliketodosth.想要做某事例如：Theboywouldlikesometea.這個(gè)男孩想喝茶。Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmyfriend.我想要和我的朋友一起購物。注意:(1)Wouldlike中的would為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，將含有wouldlike的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在would后加not;變一般疑問句時(shí)將would提前。(2)在以would開頭的一般疑問句中，some不需要變?yōu)閍ny.(3)Wouldyoulike...你想要...嗎肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.例如:Iwouldliketogoshopping.我想要買東西。否定句:Iwouldn'tliketogoshopping.我不想要買東西。一般疑問句:Wouldyouliketogoshopping你想要買東西嗎其肯定回答為:Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我想...Wouldyoulikesomecoffee你相要寫咖啡嗎其否定回答為:I'dloveto,but...我想去，但是...相關(guān)縮寫:Iwould=l'd;Shewould=She'd;Hewould=He'd;Wewould=We'd;Theywould=They'd【練習(xí)】1.Wouldyoulike______forawalkafterdinnerA.goB.goingC.togoD.goes2.--Wouldyoulike____coffee--No,_____.A.some;thankB.some;thanksC.any;thankD.any;thanks答案：4.Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie【解析】Whatabout譯為“...怎么樣”，常常用來提建議;其同義詞組為howabout;后面常常接名詞、代詞和動名詞。例如:Whataboutyou你呢WhataboutLiLei李磊怎么樣Whataboutgoingshopping去買東西怎么樣【練習(xí)】1.Whatabout_____therebytaxiA.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing答案：B5.You'refullofenergy.【解析】full在此處為形容詞，譯為“完全的、滿載的、飽的”。例如：Thisisafulltrain這是一輛滿載的火車。Heisveryfull.他太飽了。短語搭配:befullof...=befilledwith...裝滿了...Befullofenergy精力充沛例如:Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.這個(gè)瓶子裝滿了水。【練習(xí)】1.Heworksveryhard.Heisalways______energyA.fullwithB.fullsofC.filledofD.fillwith答案：B6.Butitmaytastedifferenthere.【解析】taste此處為連系動詞，譯為“嘗起來””，后接形容詞或介詞短語作表語,描述味道。例如：Thissouptastesdelicious.這個(gè)湯嘗起來味道很美。Taste還可為名詞，譯為“味道;滋味”;Thecakehasasweettaste這個(gè)蛋糕有甜甜的味道。

短語搭配:tastelike+名詞:嘗起來像…

例如:Thedrinktasteslikeorange.這個(gè)飲料嘗起來像橘子汁tasteof+名詞:帶有…的味道

例如:Theteatastesofsugar.這有個(gè)茶喝起來糖的味道ingood/badtaste:有/沒有品味

例如:Herjokewasinpoortaste.他的笑話沒有品味【練習(xí)】1.Trythistea.It______likeflowers.A.istastingB.tasteC.tastes2.Themedicineleftabitter______inmymouth.A.tasteB.tastingC.totaste答案：7.Weshouldalsoorderasalad.【解析】Order在此處為動詞，譯為點(diǎn)餐，也可譯為命令、訂購等意;Order也可為名詞，譯為指示、順序等意。短語搭配:inorder按順序Outoforder紊亂，故障Inordertodosth.為了做某事例如:Theeventsaredescribedinorderofoccurrence.事件按發(fā)生順序描述。Thecaptainorderedhismentostandatattention.船長命令他的士兵立正。Thewaitressappeared“Areyoureadytoorder”女服務(wù)員走上前來,你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)餐了嗎。Everythingisinorder.一切井然有序。,Theelevatorisoutoforder.電梯壞了。Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.我早早起床為了趕上頭班車。[即學(xué)即用](C)1.Wemustcostmoretime____them.A.orderrememberB.inorderrememberC.inordertorememberD.inordertoremembering(A)2.--Areyoureadyto_____,sir--Yes,Iwantabowlofbeefnoddlesandasalad.A.orderB.haveC.doD.eatTheelevatorisoutoforder.電梯壞了。Wegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.我們早早起床為了趕上早班車。【練習(xí)】1.Wemustcostmoretime____them.A.orderrememberB.inorderrememberC.inordertorememberD.inordertoremembering2.--Areyoureadyto_____,sir--Yes,Iwantabowlofbeefnoddlesandasalad.A.orderB.haveC.doD.eat答案：8.Thatsoundsgood.【解析】sound在此處作感官動詞,譯為聽起來;好像,后面接形容詞作表語,還可搭配like構(gòu)成soundlike結(jié)構(gòu)，聽起來像的意思例如:Thatideasoundsgreat.那個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽起來是個(gè)好主意。Sound可以作名詞，譯為聲音，指大自然中所有的聲音。例如:Helikesthesoundofthewind.他喜歡風(fēng)的聲音。【知識聯(lián)想】感官動詞還有:taste、(嘗起來)look(看起來)、feel(感覺起來、smell(聞起來))等注意:這些感官動詞后應(yīng)接形容詞表示系表結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Thesofafeelscomfortable.這沙發(fā)感覺很舒服。Theboylookshealthy.這個(gè)男孩看起來很健康。【練習(xí)】1.Thiskindofpear____delicious.WouldyoulikeanotheroneA.feelsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes2.Themusic________.Idon'tlikeit.A.soundsnoisyB.soundnoisilyC.soundnoisyD.soundsnoisily答案：9.Youcanbringitover.[辨析]Carry,bring,take,get區(qū)別:Carry（攜帶、搬運(yùn)）強(qiáng)調(diào)物理上拿著或運(yùn)送某物，可能涉及重量或持續(xù)動作。Ialwayscarryawaterbottleinmybag.我包里總帶著水瓶。Shecarriedtheheavyboxupstairs.她把沉重的箱子搬上了樓。Bring（帶來）表示將某物/某人帶到說話者所在的位置，方向是朝向說話者。Canyoubringyourlaptoptothemeeting你能帶筆記本電腦來開會嗎？Pleasebringyourfriendtotheparty.請帶你的朋友來聚會。Take（帶走）表示將某物/某人從說話者的位置移到其他地方，方向是遠(yuǎn)離說話者。Takethisreporttothemanager’soffice.把這份報(bào)告帶到經(jīng)理辦公室。I’lltakemysistertotheairporttomorrow.明天我要送妹妹去機(jī)場。4.Get（獲取、到達(dá)、變得）含義廣泛，需結(jié)合語境理解，常見用法：獲取某物：Ineedtogetsomemilkfromthestore.

我得去商店買牛奶。-**到達(dá)某地**：**Whattimewillyougethome**你幾點(diǎn)到家？-**使某物發(fā)生/變得**：**CanyougetthedoorIt’slocked.**你能打開門嗎？它鎖住了。-**理解**（口語）：**DoyougetwhatImean**你懂我的意思嗎？-**生病**：**Igottheflulastweek.**我上周得了流感。[即學(xué)即用](B)1.Please___meaglassofwater.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.carry.到達(dá)某地：Whattimewillyougethome你幾點(diǎn)到家？使某物發(fā)生/變得：CanyougetthedoorIt’slocked.你能打開門嗎？它鎖住了。理解（口語）：DoyougetwhatImean你懂我的意思嗎？生病：Igottheflulastweek.我上周得了流感。【練習(xí)】用Carry,bring,take,get填空1.___yourphonehere.2.___yourphonewithyou.3.___yourphonecarefully.4.___yourphonefixed.選擇填空5..Please___meaglassofwater.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.carry.答案：1.Bring2.Take3.Carry4.Get5.B10.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.【解析】try在此處為動詞，譯為嘗試、試著;try也可為名詞，譯為嘗試、試著。短語搭配:Tryone'sbesttodosth.盡全力做某事trytodosth.嘗試做某事Haveatry試一試Try...on試穿注意:短語try...on的賓語為代詞時(shí)，需要放在二者之間。例如:HetriedtofinishherEnglishhomeworkinanhour.她試著一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成英語作業(yè)。Pleasehaveatry.請?jiān)囈辉嚒hetrousesarenice,canItrythemonnow這褲子很好，我現(xiàn)在可以試一試嗎【練習(xí)】1.--Helikestheskirt.Canhe_____now--Sure.A.tryitonB.tryonthemC.tryonitD.trythemon2.HerEnglishispoor,youmust____her.A.tryhelpB.trytohelpC.trytohelpsD.tryingtohelp答案：1.A2.B11.

Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit'snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.【解析】begoodto譯為對...友好，be動詞要隨著主語發(fā)生變化。例如:OurChineseteacherisgoodtous.我們的語文老師對我們很友好。短語搭配:Begoodat...=dowellin...擅長;在某方面做得出色Begoodfor...對...有益反義詞組為:bebadfor對...有Begoodwith..善于應(yīng)付...;和...相處得好注意:at與in為介詞，故后接動詞時(shí)，需要用動名詞ing形式。例如:Heisgoodatmaths.=Hedoeswellinmathsngchoices他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。Sheisgoodatspeaking.她擅長說話。Eatingmorevegetablesaregoodforourhealth.多吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益。Thewomanisgoodwiththeold.這個(gè)婦女和老人相處的好。【練習(xí)】1.Eggsaregood____yourhealth.A.foB.atC.withrD.to2.Lifemustbegood____you.A.withB.atC.toD.for3.Thegirlisgoodat__(speak)English.答案：1.A2.C3.speaking12.Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.【解析】Important在此處為形容詞，譯為重要，其名詞形式為importance，譯為重要性。短語搭配:theimportanceof......的重要性例如:It'simportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要。Somestudentsdon'tknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglishmind在此處為名詞，譯為思想;mind也可作動詞，譯為介意。短語搭配:changeone'smind改變某人的主意makeupone'smind((todosth.)下決心(做某事)mind(one's)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事mind+從句例如:Hemadeuphermindtostudyhard.他下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow你介意我開窗戶嗎Idon'tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空閑時(shí)間。【練習(xí)】1.--Wouldyoumind_____theTV--Ofcoursenot.A.meturningonB.meturningonC.metoturnonD.myturningon2.Doeshkeknowtheimportance_(important)oflearningmaths答案：1.D2.importance12.Thatmakesusputonweight.【解析】make在此處為動詞，譯為制作，同時(shí)也可表示使;讓之意。短語搭配:makesth.forsb.為某人做某物makesb.+形容詞

使某人...makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事例如:Hemakesapaperplaneforme.他給我做了一個(gè)紙飛機(jī)。Thejokemakesushappy.這個(gè)故事讓我們快樂。Thebossmakestheworkerworkallthetime.老板讓工人一直工作。Weight為名詞，譯為重量，其動詞形式為weigh，譯為稱重。短語搭配:putonweight增加體重Loseweight減輕體重

Inweight重量上例如:Theweightofthebagisfvekg.這個(gè)盒子的重量是五公斤。Thepigweighs150kg.這頭豬重150公斤。Theboxissmallerinsizebutgreaterinweight.這只箱子體積比較小，但分量比較重。【練習(xí)】1.Hemakesme______myhomeworkbefore9:30.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.tofinishing2.Mysistercanmakesupper____ourparents.A.toB.inC.withD.for答案：3.Wemust___thenewbabyandknowhis___A.weighed;weighedB.weight;weightC.weighed;weightD.weight;weighed答案：B

13.Ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.【解析】Busy在此處為形容詞，譯為繁忙的、忙碌的。短語搭配:bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.（同義短語）例如:Mymotherisbusywithdinner.Mymotherisbusy(in)cookingdinner.（同義句）我媽媽正忙著做Too+形容詞/副詞todo結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為太...而不能...，常表示否定意義。通常和so...that從句(否定)及not...enough結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(同義句）這個(gè)小孩年齡太小，還不能去上學(xué)。Thebagistooheavyformetolift.

ThebagissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.（同義句）Thebagisn'tlightenoughformetoliftit.（同義句）這個(gè)袋子太重，我舉不起來。【練習(xí)】1.Thedeskisn'tlightenoughforhertocarry.(改為同義句)答案：Thedeskistooheavyforhertocarryit.2.Thegirlis_____tired__gotoschool.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;that.Dno;to答案：A(3.Studentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing答案：B14.Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【解析】短語Keep...away...譯為遠(yuǎn)離、不靠近例如：

Thepolicemenkeptthepeopleaway.

警察阻止了人們

靠近。短語搭配：(1)Keep+動名詞繼續(xù)做某事例如:Keepworkinghard.Youwillsucceed.繼續(xù)努力，你會成功。(2)Keep+形容詞/副詞保持、維持例如:Keepquiet，please！Theboyissleeping.請保持安靜！小孩正在睡覺。繼續(xù)努力工作。g(3)Keep+動物/植物飼養(yǎng)、照顧例如:HenKeepsacatpet.他養(yǎng)了一只寵物貓。(4)Keep+名詞/代詞遵守、遵循例如:WemustKeeptheschoolrules.我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。(5)Keep+名詞保存、保留例如:SheoftenKeepsadiary.她經(jīng)常寫日記(6)Keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語使保持某種狀態(tài)或位置例如:Keepthedoorclosed.把門關(guān)上。afterall譯為畢竟。例如:Afterall,heisayongboy.畢竟他還是一個(gè)孩子。【練習(xí)】1._____theseyears,theyarestillfriends.A.afterallB.alloverC.aboveallD.allinall2.Pleasekeeptheboy_____fromthefire.A.inB.offC.withD.away3.Wemustkeep_____hard,andwewillsucceedA.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.tostudyin答案：15.ButIeatallkindsofvegetable.【解析】Kind在此處為名詞，譯為種類;kind也可作形容詞，譯為善良的用來形容人的品格。短語搭配:akindof...一種（表示不確定或模糊的分類）

例如:PandasareakindofbearnativetoChina.

熊貓是中國特有的熊類動物。

Shehasakindofcharmthatattractseveryone.

她有一種吸引人的魅力。allkindsof...各種各樣的...manykindsof...許多種類的...differentkinds