LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyI.WritedownthewordaccordingtotheChinese.23.___________________

下定決心24.___________________

vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫25.___________________

由……組成(或構成)的

makeupone’smindcomposebecomposedofII.KeyVocabulary1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(▲if后面省略了theyare)狀語從句的省略1)條件：從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是it;

從句謂語含有be，包括系動詞be、進行時態(tài)的be或被動語態(tài)的be。2)狀語從句省略成分后常見的類型：連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/形容詞。e.g.Ifinvolvedinthecase,youwillbepunished.

Ifnecessary,youcanchoosemetomakethepresentation.Inclasses,you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile__________(take)notes.Onlineshopping,whenproperly_____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.taking(whileyouaretaking...)done(whenitisproperlydone)ifyouareinvolvedifitisnecessary2.abuse

n./v.濫用，虐待過度吸煙喝酒

tobaccooralcoholabuse這位領導因濫用權力而被捕(arrest)。Theleaderhasbeenarrestedforthe________

ofpower/abusingpower.Janet從11歲起就遭父親虐待。Janet_________________

byherfathersince(shewas)11.abuse

hasbeenabused3.inresponseto

回應respond(to)v.回答，回應我寫信來回應招聘秘書的廣告。___________________________________________forapositionasasecretary.你可以信賴他會應對挑戰(zhàn)。Youcanrelyonhim_________________

toachallenge.Iamwritinginresponsetothead/advertisementtorespond4.reward

n./v.獎勵，回報

rewarding

adj.值得的，有益的give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 為某事而給某人獎勵inrewardfor 作為（對）……的獎賞、回報他獲得一塊獎牌作為他努力的回報。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisefforts.Manyexpertsadvocate______________________________(對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵)Doingvoluntaryworkcanbeanenjoyableand__________(reward)experience.rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviorrewarding5.facilitate

vt.簡化，促進

facilityn.設施public/university’s/sportsfacilities公共/大學的/體育設施新機場將促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。Thenewairport_______________________________.學生應充分利用大學設施。Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageoftheuniversity’sfacilities.willfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.6.adapt/adjust

vi.適應adapt/adjust(oneself)tosth.

vt.調(diào)整

改編

adaptsth.forsth./beadaptedfromsth.我們不得不適應變化的環(huán)境。_____________________________________________________你需要調(diào)整你的理想，讓它更實際。Itmaybenecessaryto________________（調(diào)整你的理想）tomakeit___________（更實際）.Threeofhernovels_____________________television.

她的小說有三部已被改編成電視。Wehavetoadapt(ourselves)tothechangingenvironment.adjust/adaptyouridealmorepracticalhavebeenadaptedfor7.discipline

v./n.紀律，處罰，嚴格要求，訓練Theschoolhasareputationfor____________________.這所學校因紀律嚴格而名聞遐邇。Theworkman_____________byhiscompanybutnotdismissed.那個工人受到公司的處罰但沒有被解雇。He____________________exercisethreetimesaweek.他規(guī)定自己每周運動三次。highstandardsofdisciplinewasdisciplineddisciplinedhimselftoIII.翻譯下列單詞和短語。alcohol_________

appropriate_______

cue________

cycle

_______

negative_________

pill______________

psychology________

reward__________

tobacco___________

discipline

________examine_________

dominate__________

facilitate_________

relyon____________

酒精

合適的提示

循環(huán)消極的

藥丸心理學

獎勵煙草

紀律檢查

支配促進

依靠IV.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.

1.makeupone’smind

2.becomposedof

3.shaveoff

4.takeaction

5.makeexcuses

6.simplyspeaking

7.beginwith

8.beincontrolof

9.loseweight

10.cutout

11.takeup

12.stickto

下定決心

由……組成

剃掉；刮掉

采取行動

找借口

簡單來說

以……開始

控制；掌管

減肥

切斷；刪去；停止（做某事）

開始從事；占據(jù)（時間、空間等）

堅持；粘住

adjsuitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances

adj

consideringonlythebadsideofsth/sb;lackingenthusiasmorhope

nathingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.

ntheabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.

vtolookatsth/sbcloselytoseeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauseofaproblem

ntocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb/sth,especiallyinanunpleasantway

vtomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasierRevisionWriteawordthatbestfitseachdefinitionfromthetext.appropriatenegativerewarddisciplineexaminedominatefacilitate1.Completethesummaryusingthewordsfromthebox.alcoholappropriatecuecyclenegativepillpsychologyrewardtobaccodisciplineTeenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking______________action.However,habitslike_____________

and______________

abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern__________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit______

”.Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe____is.Thenwemustchangetheold________

routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof________

andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficultanditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome_________,

andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic____

tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!appropriatetobacco/alcoholalcohol/tobaccopsychologycyclecuenegativerewardpilldisciplinePracticeformahabit

__________________________________changeahabit

_________________________________________________

______

_______________________________________________________

________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

__________

_______________________________________________Weoftenformahabitwithoutrealisingit.Theexpertgaveussometipsonhowtochangebadhabits.preventahabitOfcourse，itisbettertopreventabadhabitthanbreakone!recogniseahabitTorecogniseabadhabitisthefirststep.examineahabitByexaminingourhabitsclosely，wecanstarttounderstandthem.breakahabitBedisciplinedanddon’tgiveuptryingtobreakyourbadhabit!2.Find“verb+ahabit”collocationsfromtheprevioustext.Thenmakesentenceswiththem.Moresentenceswiththephrases.formahabit____________________________________changeahabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisgoodtoformahabitofreadinganEnglisharticleeveryday.Iwouldliketochangemyhabitofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.Topreventsuchaharmfulhabitisessential.preventahabitrecogniseahabitcreateahabitbreakahabitIfwedon’trecogniseabadhabitearly,itwilldoharmtous.Howtocreateagoodhabitisworthyofourconsideration.I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.examine,dominate,facilitate,relyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedof(由……組成)manyelements,suchasfamily,frie