高考語法填空

謂語與非謂語

考點及難點突破(四)謂語時態動作助動詞、情態動詞謂語例句：謂語的構成：1.IstudyinShanghai.動詞原形2.HestudiesinShanghai.動詞三單形式3.HestudiedinShanghai.動詞過去式4.HeisstudyinginShanghai.助動詞(am/is/are/was/were/do/dose/will/would/have/has/had)+動詞的變化5.HemaystudyinShanghai.情態動詞(can/could/may/might/must/should/shall/oughtto)+動詞的變化謂語的五種形式非謂語非謂語五種常考形式非謂語常考的五種形式一般式完成式主動被動主動被動doingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonedonedone主動；正在進行主動；將要發生被動;正在進行被動;將要發生被主動；已完成辨別謂語&非謂語辨別謂語&非謂語A.iscollectingB.tobecollectedmightbecollectingisbeingcollectedfallenhadfallenareFallenbeingeatendresseswouldbelosthavingbeenmovedwaspassedsmilinghavingseentobefinishedtohavebeenwrittenFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.________(turn)totheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.________(turn)totheleft,you’llfindthepostoffice.BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,once_________(express)hishopethathe____________(donate)mostofhishard-earnedmoneytothesociety,______(leave)onlyasmallamounttohisfamily.

總結：exploringTurnleavingTurningexpressedwoulddonate簡單句有且只有一個謂語,其它動詞用________并列句：簡單句1++簡單句2復合句：n個wh-從句+一個主句and/but/or非謂語Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theteachercamein,__________(follow)thestudents.Theteachercamein,__________(follow)bythestudents.Theparkwasfullofpeople_______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.Theplayers______(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthesummer..

總結：exploringselectedfollowingfollowedenjoying找非謂語的邏輯主語

非謂語作__________時，其邏輯主語就是________________。非謂語作__________時，其邏輯主語就是________________。

主動關系通常用________;被動關系通常用_________。狀語句子主語定語被修飾的名詞doingdoneFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Themeeting_________(hold)yesterdayisboring.Themeeting_________(hold)nowisboring.Themeeting_________(hold)tomorrowisboring.______________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttosleep.________________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

總結：exploringHavingfinishedheldbeingheldtobeheld關注非謂語的時態Havingbeentold非謂語非謂語五種常考形式非謂語常考的五種形式一般式完成式主動被動主動被動doingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonedonedone主動；正在進行主動；將要發生被動;正在進行被動;將要發生被主動；已完成（do）詞性轉換變名或形容詞謂語非謂語時態語態主謂一致時間狀語或與上下文時態保持一致主動語態被動語態be+done主動被動表目的doingdonetodo難點：如何判斷設空處需填謂語還是非謂語？方法：找出句中的謂語和從句引導詞Wh-原則：知曉謂語的五種形式簡單句有且只有一個謂語并列句：簡單句1++簡單句2復合句：n個wh-從句+一個主句and/but/or判斷謂語和非謂語常用todo的情況：句型“Itis/was＋adj.＋for/ofsbtodosth”Ittakes/tooksb＋一段時間＋todosth.表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.②動詞tell，show，understand，know，explain，teach，learn，advise

等常接“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作賓語。

非謂語的特殊用法Ithinkitaprivilegeforme______(cooperate)withyouinthecompetition,whichbenefitsmealot.Ittookushalfanhour_______(finish)thetoughtask．Itwasimportantforus_______(live)alow-carbonlife.Pleasetellmewhen______(start)theproject.(1)當中心詞為序數詞、最高級，thelast，theonly等或中心詞被這類詞修飾，且該中心詞是作定語的非謂語動詞所表示的動作的執行者時，多用不定式作定語。(2)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.常用todo的情況：非謂語的特殊用法常用todo的情況：Todo作賓語①常跟不定式作賓語的動詞：決心學會想希望，拒絕設法愿假裝decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish，refuse，manage，volunteer，pretend主動答應選計劃，同意請求幫一幫offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask/beg，help非謂語的特殊用法常用doing的情況：(2)Doing作賓語①常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞(短語)：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy避免錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞avoid，miss，goon/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準避免forbid，imagine，risk，can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape非謂語的特殊用法(3)下列動詞或短語既可以接動名詞作賓語，也可以接動詞不定式作賓語，但意義上有區別：meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事forgettodosth忘記要去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(已做過或已發生regrettodosth對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)regretdoingsth對做過的事后悔(已做)trytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事goontodosth繼續做另一件事goondoingsth繼續做原來做的事remembertodosth記住去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(已做)Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday，butIforgot.Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theelderlymanwho_______(slip)whentakingabathismyuncle.Theelderlyman_______(slip)whentakingabathismyuncle.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)_______(call)Impression,Sunrise.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)which_______(call)Impression,Sunrise.Thereisafamoussaying_______(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Thereisafamoussayingwhich_______(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”

slippedcalledbasedPracticeslippingiscalledisbasedFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen________(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.When________(make)policies,weshouldcarefullyconsiderwhathashappenedrecently.Theoldmanwho_____________(recognize)asanoblemanwasrespectedfromthebottomofthevillagers’hearts.Theoldman_________(recognize)asanoblemanwasrespectedfromthebottomofthevillagers’hearts.TheAppleproducts________(design)byJobshavechangedthewayweenjoymusic,televisionandevenbooks.TheAppleproductswhich___________(design)byJobshavechangedthewayweenjoymusic，televisionandevenbooks.

showingdesignedPracticemakingwasrecognizedrecognizedwasdesigned謂語考點及難點突破總結practice單句語法填空：(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022年全國甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022年全國乙卷)_____________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(2021全國甲卷)Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.(2021全國甲卷)After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction…(2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs.toincrease高考鏈接heldTostrengthenspendingtowalkached單句語法填空：(2020全國Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor________(walk)througharainforest.tofind高考鏈接tofindsurroundingwalking單句語法填空：(2020新高考全國Ⅱ卷