21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）Unit5SectionA1a-2d語(yǔ)言精講與分層作業(yè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精講1.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲gooff在此處意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Ihavesetthealarmclocktogooffat7a.m.【拓展延伸】gooff的其他常見含義：gooff離開Hewentoffearlythismorning.他非常匆忙地離開了。Hewentoffinagreathurry.gooff(食物、飲料)變質(zhì)；變壞Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.這杯牛奶變質(zhì)了。Thiscupofmilkgoesoff.gooff(電燈)熄滅；(電)中斷Suddenlythelightswentoff.如果房間里沒人，燈會(huì)熄滅。Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.2.IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.miss在此句中作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)過”。例：Bequick,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車的。miss作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“懷念；思念”。例：Shewillmisshimwhenheleaves.他走了以后，她會(huì)想念他的。串記:Mrs.Whitemissedherson’sbirthdayparty.Shemisseshimverymuch.懷特夫人錯(cuò)過了兒子的生日派對(duì)。她很想念他。3.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(1)begin意為“開始”，后接todo/doing，可與start互換。其過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別為began，begun，beginning。begin的常見用法有：begintodosth.開始做某事他十二歲時(shí)，開始編寫自己的書。Attheageof12,hebegantowritehisownbook.beginwith以……開始聚會(huì)以一個(gè)游戲開始。Thepartybeganwithagame.tobeginwith首先；起初首先，你應(yīng)該種下一顆種子。Tobeginwith,youshouldplantasmallseed.(2)heavily是形容詞heavy的副詞形式，意為“在很大程度上；大量地”，相當(dāng)于hard。雨下得很大。Itwasrainingheavily.分層作業(yè)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．WhenIarrivedathome,mymom(do)somecleaningwhilemydadwasreadingabook.2．Themarriageisvery(suddenly)becausetheyhaveonlyknowneachotherforamonth!3．Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstorm(come).4．Itisrainingh.You’dbetternotleaveuntilitstops.5．Instructionsareimportant.You’dbetter(begin)yourDIYworkwithoutreadingthem.二、完成句子6．我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒晚了。Myalarmdidn’tsoIwokeuplate.7．昨天老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我們正在讀書。Wewhenourteachercameintotheclassroomyesterday.8．雨點(diǎn)重重地?fù)舸蛑皯?。Therainthewindows.9．當(dāng)我在做一道數(shù)學(xué)題的時(shí)候，我的腦海中閃過一個(gè)好的想法。WhenIwasamathsproblem,agoodideawentthroughmymind.10．昨天下大雨，所以沒什么事情可做。Ityesterday,sotherewasnothingmuchtodo.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話選擇下面合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:DidyouhearaboutthefloodinWuhanlastnight?B:No.11A:Mye-friendLinTaotoldmeaboutit.Itrainedforalongtime.B:12A:Forabouttwoweeks.B:13A:Yes,itwasveryterrible.Therewaswaterallaroundhishouse.Mostofhisfurnitureandhisbooksgotwet.B:14Didyoure-friendstillliveinhishouse?A:No.15Therewasnofloodtherebecausehisunclelivesfaraway.A．Oh,really?B．Thatsoundedbad.C．Heandhisfamilymovedtohisuncle’shouse.D．Whathappened?E．Howlongdidtherainlast?F．Thatsoundedgreat.G．That’sallright.四、閱讀理解Insummer,lightningstorms（閃電風(fēng)暴）oftenhappen.Someofusdon’ttakethemseriously.Infact,theyareverydangerousforpeopleandtheycanevenmakepeopledieatonce.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringarainstorm?Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don’ttakeashowerordoanydishes,becauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Neverusethephone.Lightningcanalsotravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelterunderatree,becausethelightningcanhitthetalltreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.Youshouldstayawayfromanythingthatismetal（金屬）.Trytogetintoyourcarandcloseallthewindowsorgointoabuildingatonce.Ifthereisnobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.16．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Howtotakeshelter. B．Howtostayawayfromstorms.C．Howtokeepsafeinstorms. D．Somethingaboutlightningstorms.17．Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringarainstorm?A．Takeashower. B．WatchTVinthelivingroom.C．Talkwithfriendsonthephone. D．Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takeshelter”meaninthelastparagraph?A．居住 B．躲避 C．棲息 D．投靠19．Whichofthefollowingiswrongwhenyou’reoutdoorsduringtherainstorm?A．Standingunderatree. B．Stayinginalowplace.C．Gettingintoyourcar. D．Goingintoanearbybuilding.Unit5SectionA1a-2d分層作業(yè)答案一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．WhenIarrivedathome,mymom(do)somecleaningwhilemydadwasreadingabook.【答案】wasdoing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在打掃衛(wèi)生，而我爸爸正在看書。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedathome,mymom…somecleaning”可知，指的是當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在打掃衛(wèi)生，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing。主語(yǔ)是mymom，be動(dòng)詞用was；do的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing。故填wasdoing。2．Themarriageisvery(suddenly)becausetheyhaveonlyknowneachotherforamonth!【答案】sudden【詳解】句意：這段婚姻非常突然，因?yàn)樗麄儾耪J(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)月！空格前面的is是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞來作表語(yǔ)。suddenly的形容詞形式是sudden。故填sudden。3．Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstorm(come).【答案】came【詳解】句意：暴雨來臨時(shí)，他正在圖書館看書。根據(jù)“Hewasreadinginthelibrary”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞come應(yīng)用過去式，故填came。4．Itisrainingh.You’dbetternotleaveuntilitstops.【答案】(h)eavily【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好等雨停了再走。根據(jù)“Itisraining…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入副詞heavily，修飾動(dòng)詞raining，表示雨下很大。故填(h)eavily。5．Instructionsareimportant.You’dbetter(begin)yourDIYworkwithoutreadingthem.【答案】notbegin【詳解】句意：說明書很重要。你最好不要在沒有閱讀說明書的情況下就開始你的DIY工作。begin“開始”。根據(jù)“Instructionsareimportant.”可知，最好不要在沒有閱讀說明書的情況下就開始DIY工作，hadbetter表示“最好”，hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”。故填notbegin。二、完成句子6．我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒晚了。Myalarmdidn’tsoIwokeuplate.【答案】gooff【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“沒有響”譯成：gooff，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填go；off。7．昨天老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我們正在讀書。Wewhenourteachercameintotheclassroomyesterday.【答案】werereadingbooks【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“正在讀書”，readbooks“讀書”，描述昨天老師進(jìn)來時(shí)我們正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，We是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werereadingbooks。8．雨點(diǎn)重重地?fù)舸蛑皯?。Therainthewindows.【答案】beatheavily/hard【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，可以使用一般過去時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用beat的過去式（beat）或者isbeating，結(jié)合一空一詞，故用一般過去時(shí)；“重重地”修飾“敲打”，故用副詞，“heavily”和“hard”符合題意。故填beat；heavily/hard。9．當(dāng)我在做一道數(shù)學(xué)題的時(shí)候，我的腦海中閃過一個(gè)好的想法。WhenIwasamathsproblem,agoodideawentthroughmymind.【答案】workingon【詳解】根據(jù)第一空前的“was”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；workon意為“從事于；忙于”；workonamathsproblem意為“做一道數(shù)學(xué)題”。故填working；on。10．昨天下大雨，所以沒什么事情可做。Ityesterday,sotherewasnothingmuchtodo.【答案】rainedheavily【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺表達(dá)為“下大雨”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday，因此時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。rain“下雨”，過去式即rained；副詞heavily“大量地”修飾動(dòng)詞rained。故填rained；heavily。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【答案】11．D12．E13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】對(duì)話中兩個(gè)人談?wù)摿饲耙惶焱砩衔錆h的洪水?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“DidyouhearaboutthefloodinWuhanlastnight?”可知否定回答后要問發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Forabouttwoweeks.”可知對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，選項(xiàng)E“雨下了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Yes,itwasveryterrible.”可知問持續(xù)下雨這件事是真的嗎，選項(xiàng)A“哦，真的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Therewaswaterallaroundhishouse.Mostofhisfurnitureandhisbooksgotwet.”可知這種情況很糟糕，選項(xiàng)B“那聽起來很糟糕。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Therewasnofloo