第頁|共頁2010年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（江蘇卷）第一部分聽力第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriend.

B.Workonlherpaper.

C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15.

B.$30.

C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.

B.Tovisitanexhibition.

C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.Atl：00pm.

B.At3：00pm.

C.At4：00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Atahotel.第二節(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.

B.Ithas

goodfurniture.

C.Ithasabig

kitchen.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan

B.Florence

C.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoe

tones

C.Books聽第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers

B.MikeLandon

C.JackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisboss．

C.Hissecretary．12Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.

B.AvisittoFrance.

C.Thedateforatrip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident．

B.Thedriverofthelorry．

C.Apoliceofficer．14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8：00am.

B.Atabout9：00am.

C.Ataboutl0：00am.16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.聽第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B.Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthesciencelabs.

C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses.

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.

C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour.

B.Afterthewelcomespeech.

C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the22.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization23.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting24.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached25.Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may26.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout27.DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto30.Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe31.Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvainwhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.greatmindsthinkaliketwoheadsarebetterthanoneabirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushit’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which33.Iseveryonehere?Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming34.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused35.-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.-That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41.A.butB.soC.andD.or42.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship43.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful46.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected47.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter48.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated49.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description50.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading51.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real52.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest53.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence54.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’soccupations.57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniture58.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood59.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsorsBItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)ForKillingWolvesInAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood，theydie．Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals．Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation．AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'＂willnotdisappear．Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．AndhasalwaysbeenalawofnatureAlthoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves，wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance．Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife．Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．60．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat．A．therearetoomanywolvesB．theykilllargenumbersdeerC．theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD．theydestroythewildernessplantlife61．Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause．A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewildernessB．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernessC．therearetoomanydeerinthewildernessD．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople62．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatotheranimals，．A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnatureC．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnatureD．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness63．Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthatinsuchcases．A．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB．wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC．wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarmsD．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanliveCBORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免稅）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.next$1.000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore:$400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:$750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.64.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A.$800CANB.$750CANC.$400CAND.$50CAN65.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A.$24USB.$48USC.$52USD.$200US66.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A.ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.DImagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’sbullettrain(高速客車)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(軌距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．67．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause．A．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC．ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD．theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis．A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks69．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．DoubtfulD.Positive．70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewRailwayStandardsB．BigRailwayDreamsC．High—speedBulletTrainsD．InternationalRailwayNetwork第四部分：任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南針)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁體)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseotdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(72)ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses

Onepieceofevidenceisthe(73)ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.

Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse(74)undercloudyskiesThe(75)onpigeons’andbees’built-incompasses

Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto(76)theirmagneticsense.

Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon(77)days.

Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.The(78)ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalcompass

Littlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(79).

Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(80)insidetheirbodies.第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）81.假設你應邀參加學校組織的“英語學習師生座談會”，請你根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。自己英語學習的情況1.英語學習的目的2.英語學習的方法3.課外自學的途徑 ……….對學校英語教學的建議（請考生根據自己的經歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議）。注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數150左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計人總詞數。3.文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Dearteacherandschoolmates,1t’sagreatpleasureformetobetodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.Thankyouforlistening.英語試題參考答案第一部分1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分21A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C3l.B32.D33.A34.B35.A36.D37.A38.B39.C40.C4l.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B第三部分56.B57.C58.D59.A60.D6l.A62.C63.B64.D65.A66.C67.B68.C69.D70.B第四部分71.swinging72.Based73.migration74.even75.experiments／tests／study／research76.block77.cloudy78.discovery79.north80.brain(s)第五部分8l.Dearteacherandschoolmates,1t’sagreatpleasureformetobetodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I'min