Unit2

MakingadifferencePartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas導(dǎo)讀：We

Are

the

World，中文譯名《天下一家》。由邁克爾·杰克遜和萊昂納爾·里奇共同作曲，由邁克爾·杰克遜獨自填詞，旨在呼吁世界幫助非洲饑荒人民。WeAretheWorldTherecomesatimewhenwe①________________WhentheworldmustcometogetherasoneTherearepeopledyingOh，andit’stimeto②____________tolifeThegreatestgiftofallWecan’tgoonpretendingdaybydayThatsomeone，somewherewillsoon③______________We’re④____________God’sgreatbigfamilyhearacertaincalllendahandmakeachangeallapartofAndthetruth—youknowloveisallweneedWearetheworld，wearethechildrenWearetheoneswhomakeabrighterdaySolet’sstartgivingThere’sachoicewe’remakingWe’resavingourownlivesIt’struewe’llmakeabetterdayJustyouandmeWell，sendthemyourheartSotheyknowthatsomeonecaresAndtheirliveswillbestrongerandfreeAsGodhasshownusByturningstonetobread...天下一家當(dāng)我們聽到了懇切的呼喚全世界應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)一致有些地方的人們正逐漸死亡是該伸出援手的時候了對生命而言，這是最好的禮物我們不能日復(fù)一日地偽裝下去了總有人會一瞬間讓世界改變我們都是上帝的大家族中的一員事實上，我們需要的就是愛四海皆一家，我們都是神的子民創(chuàng)造美好的未來要靠我們所以，讓我們開始奉獻(xiàn)自己我們正在做的抉擇是在拯救自己的生命我們真的可以創(chuàng)造更美好的明天就靠你和我將你的心傳遞給他們讓他們明白有人關(guān)心他們他們的生命才能更堅強(qiáng)、更自由如同上帝啟示我們的借著把石頭變成面包這件事……素

養(yǎng)

導(dǎo)

航TheWellthatChangedtheWorldAsasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy，Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords(1)spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So，Ryanaskedhimself，“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometres(2)togetwatereveryday？Andwhyisthewater(3)sodirtythatitmakesthemsick？”YoungRyanthought，“Lifeiseasyforme，buthardforthosepeople.(4)Whydon’tIhelp？”(5)Atfirst，hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70，(6)butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity，hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2，000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.(7)Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney，butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime，afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraisedthe$2，000，(8)withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda，Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudents(9)whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous，butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.(10)Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Many(11)inspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople，sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean，safewater.(12)Now，asanadult，Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp？”，but“HowcanIhelptoday？”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboy(13)whohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.(1)spokenbyhisteacher過去分詞短語作定語，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。(2)togetwater在句中作目的狀語。(3)so...that...如此……以至于……。(4)Whydon’tsbdo...為什么某人不做……，表建議。(5)toearnmoney為不定式作表語；tobuild...為不定式作目的狀語。(6)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(7)What引導(dǎo)主語從句；句中dug作定語，修飾awell。(8)withwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(9)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞students。(10)句中tosetup...作賓語補(bǔ)足語，toencourage...作目的狀語。(11)inspired過去分詞作定語，修飾people。(12)toask作定語，修飾thequestion；not...but...不是……而是……。(13)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞boy；tomakehisdreamareality為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾thecourageandperseverance。①lookacross眺望②fountainn.噴水池③stepn.一步④sickadj.生病的⑤atfirst起初⑥welln.井⑦somewhereadv.在某處⑧gardeningn.園藝⑨t(yī)argetn.目標(biāo)⑩charityn.慈善團(tuán)體?pumpn.泵?dugv.(dig的過去式)挖?determinedadj.有決心的?persuadevt.勸說，說服?gopublic公布于眾?primaryadj.基礎(chǔ)的?gratefuladj.感激的?delightedadj.高興的?turnout結(jié)果StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.RyanvisitedUganda.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwelcomedhimwarmly.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthem.Para.2B.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps，butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalktenkilometrestogetwater.SoRyandecidedtohelp.Para.3C.Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelptobuildmorewells.Para.4D.Bycleaningwindowsanddoinggardeningtomake70dollars，Ryanwantedtobuildasinglewell.Buthewastolditcost$2，000tobuildawell.Para.5E.Ryanwiththedeterminedattitudemadehisdreamareality.Para.6F.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstodonatemoney.Andhismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.HeraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.答案

Para.1—B

Para.2—D

Para.3—F

Para.4—APara.5—C

Para.6—EStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydidRyandecidetohelpAfricanchildren?A.Becauselifeiseasyforhim.B.Becausehebelieveswhathisteachersaid.C.Becauselifeishardforthosepeople.D.BecauseRyancouldgetcleanwaterwithintensteps，buttheyhadtowalktenkilometerstogetwater.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildawell?A.70dollars B.2，000dollarsC.800，000dollars D.1，300dollars3.Howdidheraisemoredollars?A.Bycleaningwindowsanddoinggardening.B.Bypersuadinghisclassmatesandneighbourstodonatemoney.C.Bymakinghisstorygopublic.D.Byencouragingpeopletohelp.4.Howdidthechildrenwelcomehim?A.Byinvitinghim.B.Bysinging，dancingandofferinghimfoodandgifts.C.Bygivingjoyfulsmile.D.Bybeinggratefultohim.5.Ryansetupafoundationto________.A.inspirepeopletogivehimtheirsupportB.encouragemorepeopletohelpC.buildmorewellsD.makehisdreamareality答案

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.BStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Ryanhadtrouble1.____________(believe)inwhathisteachersaid.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps，butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalktenkilometrestogetwater.Besides，thewatertheydrinkissodirty2.____________itmakesthemsick.SoRyandecidedtohelp.By3.____________(clean)windowsanddoinggardening，Ryanwanted4.____________(earn)moneytobuildasinglewell.Butwhenhewastolditcost$2，000tobuildawell.Hedidn’tgiveup.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbours5.____________(donate)money.Andhismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.believingthatcleaningtoearntodonateAfterseveralmonthshe6.____________(raise)enoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.RyanvisitedUganda.Itturned7.____________thatthechildrenwelcomedhimwarmly.Hereallymade8.____________differenceforthem.Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtoset9.____________afoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Today，thelife-changinggiftofcleanwaterhasbenefitedthemalot.Ryanwiththedeterminedattitudemadehisdreama10.____________(real).raisedoutauprealityⅠ.詞匯語境認(rèn)知——寫出語境中加黑單詞或短語的意義1.Ifollowedhiseyesandlookedacrosstheroomtothechildrenwhoweredrawingonthetable._____________2.Thevillagewhereheliveddidnotgetmail.Theyhadacommunitywellthateveryoneusedtogetwater.____________3.Springisintheairsoitistimetogooutsideanddosomegardening.____________4.Decidetherightdirectionandworkinthatdirectiontoachieveyourtarget.____________向?qū)γ婵催^去井園藝目標(biāo)5.Thecharityhadtocallonmanywell-knownpeoplefordonationstoraisetheenormousamountofmoneytheyneeded.____________6.BringingwaterfromthetownpumphadalwaysbeenhatefulworkinTom’seyes.____________7.Thecompanyhasmadethedecisiontogopublicwiththenewstoleteveryoneknowthefact.____________8.Hisencouragingspeechinspiredustoworkharderthaneverbefore.____________9.Changingschoolsmadeadifferencetomylife，whichmademebecomewhoIam.____________慈善團(tuán)體泵公開鼓舞，激勵有影響10.Duringtheget-together，itwasfilledwithjoyfullaughterandsongs.Everyonehadagoodtime.____________11.Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopracticegratitude(感激)everyday.____________12.Tobeagreatleader，youdonothavetograduatefromoneoftopschools，butyouhavetopossessvision，insightintofuture.____________快樂的得益于洞察力Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Thegirllostintheforestfinallyescapedfromthewoodsandshebreathedasighof____________(輕松).2.Buthow____________(有效的)itwillbe，onlytimecantell.3.Ifyoucanprovidesomethingofvalue，peoplewillbemorethanhappytopayforyour____________(貢獻(xiàn)).4.Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwater____________(缺少)isaseriousproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.5.Thechildrenaretaughttoflattentheemptymilkcartonsand____________(再循環(huán))them.reliefeffectivecontributionshortagerecycle6.Therestoftheoldman’sexiguoussavingsare____________(捐獻(xiàn))tothatboy.7.Intheory，thisproblemshouldnotoccur，butin____________(現(xiàn)實)itdoes.8.Theyhave____________(延長)thedeadlinebyoneday.9.Peoplewith____________(殘疾)areaspecialsocialgroup，shouldbeparticularlyconcernedbythewholesociety.10.Infectious(傳染的)____________(疾病)arespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.donatedrealityextendeddisabilitiesdiseasesⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Whenyouareintroubleplease________________(尋求)helpfromus.2.Einsteinistryingtodohisscientificwork;________________(同時)he’sworkingsixdaysaweek.3.He________________(對……感激)thegirltowhomheoftenturnsforhelpwhenhemeetswithdifficulties.4.Toourjoy，theEnglishevening________________(結(jié)果)agreatsuccess.5.Inordertoachieveyourwantsanddesires，________________(設(shè)立)goalsforyourself.6.Renewableenergywillbecomeprogressivelymoreimportantastime_______________ (繼續(xù)).askforatthesametimeisgratefultoturnedoutsetupgoeson1.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈·thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety(教材P13)這些人對社會的貢獻(xiàn)·LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.由于位于“一帶一路”的交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。·Itisgenerallyagreedthatcyclingcontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitness.人們普遍認(rèn)為騎自行車特別有助于人們的身體健康。·Theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.他們應(yīng)該給窮人捐更多的錢。·Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.一旦你學(xué)會利用失敗，它會對你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。?單句語法填空①Thesecontributeto____________(build)upourconfidenceand____________(help)usmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothes____________thehomelesspeople.③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesome____________(contribute)totheclass.buildinghelpingtocontributions?根據(jù)提示完成小語段④Manypeople___________________theProjectHope，which_________________manychildrenreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisand________________________anewspaper.許多人給希望工程捐錢，促成很多孩子重返校園。一位老師據(jù)此寫了一篇文章并向報社投了稿。contributedmoneytocontributedtocontributeditto單詞一族contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致；投稿用法總結(jié)(1)contribute...to...(把……)貢獻(xiàn)給……；(向……)捐款；投稿contributeto促成，導(dǎo)致；有助于；是……的原因(2)makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)...對(做)……作出貢獻(xiàn)名師提醒contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都為介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。2.reliefn.輕松，寬慰；(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；救濟(jì)·Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried，isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.(教材P13)患者在皮膚被仔細(xì)清洗和干燥后所感受到的緩解和舒適是臨床上最常見的觀察之一。·Muchtomyrelief，mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.使我非常欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。·It’sarelieftoknowthatthedoctorhasrelievedyouofthepain.知道醫(yī)生已經(jīng)減輕了你的痛苦是很欣慰的事情。·Tomyrelief，hishumorrelievesmeofembarrassment.令我寬慰的是，他的幽默使我不再感到尷尬。?單句語法填空①Itwas____________relieftoseemysupportteamattheendoftheroad.②Myassistantrelievedme____________allthepaperwork.③Thepassengersallsighed____________reliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.④Toourgreat____________(relieve)，withthehelpofherteacher，shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudyandgraduatedfromcollege.aofwith/inrelief?補(bǔ)全句子⑤________________________(that)everythingwentsmoothly.一切都順利，真叫人寬慰。⑥________________________togetoutoftheofficeonceinawhile.偶爾走出辦公室去透透氣也是一種調(diào)劑。WhatareliefIt’sarelief單詞一族relievevt.使輕松，寬慰；緩解用法總結(jié)(1)in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是It’sarelieftodosth做某事是令人欣慰的Whatarelief!可輕松了！(2)relievesbof...解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān)3.shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏·ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandidtohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.(教材P14)閱讀這篇文章，找出瑞安為解決非洲缺水問題所做的事情。·Ifthereisashortageofanyproduct，thepriceofthatproductwillgoup.如果任何一種產(chǎn)品短缺，那種產(chǎn)品的價格就上漲。·Ifourbodyisshortofanyofitskind，wewillbecomesick.如果我們的身體缺乏任何這一類物質(zhì)，我們就會生病。·Inshort，thestyleconcernsnotwhatawritersaysbuthowhesays.簡言之，風(fēng)格不是跟作者說什么有關(guān)，而是跟如何說有關(guān)。?單句語法填空①Calciumcannotbeabsorbedenoughifbodyisshort____________VitaminD.②UNisshort____________theUnitedNations.③The____________(short)ofsuppliesiskeepinguptheprice.④Trytennis，badmintonorwindsurfing.____________short，anythingischallenging.offorshortageIn單詞一族shortadj.短的；不足的；矮的用法總結(jié)ashortageof缺少，短缺beshortof缺少beshortfor是……的縮寫inshort簡言之4.earn賺得；賺錢·Atfirst，hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.(教材P14)起初，他的計劃是掙錢在非洲某處建一口單井。·Einstein’sachievementsearnedhimthepraiseoftheentirescientificcommunity.愛因斯坦的成就為他贏得了整個科學(xué)界的贊譽(yù)。·Thefamoussingeronceearnedalivingbysinginginanightclub.這位著名的歌手曾在一家夜總會唱歌謀生。?補(bǔ)全句子①Hisachievements________________________andadmiration.他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美。②Whenayoungmanstartsto________________________，hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfoodandclothing.當(dāng)一個年輕人開始自己謀生的時候，他不可能再指望別人為他的衣食買單。③Shesends________________________exceptthoseforhertoliveontoherparents.她將自己的收入除去生活費之后，全部寄給了父母。④Weallknowthatwecan___________________butcannotinanywaygetbacktime.我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢，但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來。earnedhimrespectearnhislivingallherearningsearnmoneybywork單詞一族earningsn.收入用法總結(jié)earnsbsth為某人贏得某事；為某人帶來某事earnmoney賺錢earnaliving/makealiving/earnone’sbread謀生5.donatevt.捐贈·Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.(教材P15)他開始向同學(xué)和鄰居求助，并說服他們捐款。·Justaswewereingreatneedoffund，awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.正當(dāng)我們急需資金時，一個富有的贊助人慷慨的捐助解救了我們。·TheSecondarySchoolisnamedafteradonatorwhomadeacontributionof50millionRMByuan.這所中學(xué)是以一名出資五千萬元人民幣的捐贈人的名字命名的。·Itissogenerousofyoutohavedonatedsomuchmoneytotheearthquakevictims.你把那么多錢捐給地震的災(zāi)民，你真慷慨！?單句語法填空①Aftertheearthquakehappened，manyactorsdonatedmuchmoney____________JiuzhaigouValley.②TohelpmorepeopleinIndia，theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblood____________(donate).③Doctorsaresearchingablood____________(donate)tothepatientwhosebloodtypeisrare.todonationdonator單詞一族donationn.捐贈，捐贈物donatorn.捐贈者，贈送者用法總結(jié)donate...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……charitydonation慈善捐贈organdonation器官捐贈1.makeadifference有影響，使不同·Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.(教材P15)他對這些孩子確實有很大影響。?補(bǔ)全句子①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe________________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行一致我們才能對希望實現(xiàn)的任何事情有所幫助。②It_____________________mewhetherhecomeshereornot.他來不來這里對我來說沒有什么影響。③Fewpeoplecan__________________________Jim____________Jack，astheyaretwinbrothers.很少有人能夠分清吉姆和杰克，因為他們兩人是孿生兄弟。makeadifferencemakesnodifferencetotellthedifferencebetweenand短語記牢makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有些/沒作用或影響tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……的差別2.leadsbtodosth使某人做某事·Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.(教材P15)后來，瑞安的經(jīng)歷促使他成立了一個基金會，鼓勵更多的人來幫助。?單句語法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatledyou_______________(take)upactingasacareer.②Thenewevidenceledtothehighofficial_____________________(arrest).totakebeingarrested?補(bǔ)全句子③Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness___________________failure.眾所周知，成功在于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。④Withaguide________________________，wearrivedatthevillagewherewefoundthelocalpeople________________________.由一位向?qū)罚覀兊竭_(dá)了那個小村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。leadstoleadingthewayleadingahappylife短語記牢leadto引起；導(dǎo)致；通向leadsbto＋n.帶領(lǐng)某人去/進(jìn)入……，使某人得出(觀點)leada...life過著……的生活leadtheway引路，帶路3.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是，生產(chǎn)，制造·Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.(教材P15)他還看到成百上千興高采烈的學(xué)生出來歡迎他。?介副詞填空①Heturned____________meforhelp，believingthatIcouldlendhimahand.②Thelecturerturned____________hismobilephone，turned____________themicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.③Heturned____________mysuggestionandturned____________thebusinesstohisdaughter.④Hurryup，boys！I’mwaitingforyoutoturn____________yourhomework.⑤Itdidn’train，whichturned____________tobeastrokeofluck.tooffupdownoverinout短語記牢turndown拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin上交；拐入turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnoff關(guān)掉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于1.Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy，RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.(教材P14)作為一名6歲的加拿大小學(xué)生，瑞安很難相信他的老師所說的非洲發(fā)展中國家的許多人得不到足夠的清潔水的話。【分析】havetrouble(in)