【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解章末測試1

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（島）

inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潛水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthen

thatshecoulddivedeeper:hananyoneelseintheworld.

Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingis

anewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧.Therewere

onlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclass

weresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedto

trainher.

Afewmonthslater;Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（2己錄）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfor

nearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）！Lastyearshebroketheworldfreediving

record.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平靜的）.I

lovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain

（痛苦）！"shesaid.'Tmnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mHoingtcwait

andseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkfor

seaprotection."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?

A.Shelivednearthesea.B.Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.

C.Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.D.Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.

（2）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord

B.nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture

C.Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress

D.Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld

（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefuture

B.talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodive

C.tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreath

D.talkaboutwhyTanyacardivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力。

（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection將

來我要教自由潛水，并為每洋保護工作，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。

（2）」隹理題。根據(jù)I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowait

andseeifanyonebreaksrrylastrecord一段時間內(nèi)，我不打算再破紀錄了,我打算等著看看

是否有人打破我最后的記錄,可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的

意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談談坦尼婭和她的潛水能力，故選B.

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember___1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(無極)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(電影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis.

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiaoin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關曉彤的相關事情。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，關曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學生，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演電

影是2001年，故選九

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，關曉彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知,關曉彤在一仆二主中飾演YangShumiao,故選A。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知,她沒有落下學習,所以推斷意思是

落后，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,he

taughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportant

becausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'

studentsboughtthreeacres(英畝)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreach

acre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsand

crocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.

"Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthe

treesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnature

forallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,

food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywent

whitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

(1)HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$50C.$75D.$100

(2)Theunderlinedword"Destruction"'inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing

A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered

(3)WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?

A.Theycaughtsomemonkeys.

B.Theytookaboatridedownariver.

C.Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.

D.Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.

(4)ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents,

A.wenttotherainforestforfunactivities

B.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforest

C.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

D.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了Myers和學生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英畝)ofrainforestinCentral

America.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知買了3英畝熱帶雨林,每英畝25美元，所以一共

75美元,故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個嚴重的問題，所以destruction意思是

被破壞的過程,即destoryed破壞,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.HJ

知他們乘船去了河流下游，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學生僅做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。故選

Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

NameBao

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome(綜合癥).Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

describedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

NameCoco

一

ocoIntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,a

poormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourful

andmysteriousworld.Theideaofthefilmcomesfromthe

Mexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Orthat

day,thedeadreturntctheEarthandgettogetherwiththe

family.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2C18.

ReleaseNovember24,2017

time

DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American

NameAvengers:Endgame

IntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthofthe

Avengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthe

grandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweak

thisrealityisandthesacrifices(犧牲)thatmustbemade

toprotectit.

ReleaseApril24,2019

time

DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American

NameTotoro

MYNtlQjBOURIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoa

TOTOROhouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheir

motherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures

?A

calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.Theysoon

becomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventures

together.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairy

talecolour.

ReleaseDecember14,2018

time

DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese

(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?

A.Bao.B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.

(2)WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?

A.DomeeShi.

B.MiyazakiHayao.

C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.

D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?

A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.

B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.

C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.

D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.

(4)What'sthepurposecfwritingthesepassages?

A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.

B.IoaskpeopletowatchIV.

C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.

D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.

(5)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介紹了幾部電影，供大家觀看。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息November24,2017可知，是Coco,故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是導演是AnthonyRusso

andJoeRusso,故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的電影都贏了奧斯卡獎;根據(jù)Itwon

theBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知，只有《Bao》獲得奧斯卡，故A錯誤。B.Avengers:

Endgameisacartoonfilm.《復仇者聯(lián)即：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部卡通電影：根據(jù)海報可知，是

一部真人電影，故B錯誤。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《尋夢環(huán)游記》

的導演是美國人。根據(jù)AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局

之戰(zhàn)》的導演也是美國人，故C錯誤。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《尋夢

環(huán)游記》和《龍貓》都是關于冒險的;根據(jù)apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和

haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，兩個都有冒險，故D正確。故選D。

(4)主旨題。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎樣交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.

讓人們看電視；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.給人們介紹幾部電影;D.Totellpeople

howtomakecartoons.告訴人們?nèi)绾沃谱骺ㄍā８鶕?jù)theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely,故選C。

(5)細節(jié)題。A.OntheInternet.在網(wǎng)上；B.Inanewspaper.在報紙上；C.Inatextbook.在參

考書上：D.Inanovel.在一本小說里。根據(jù)介紹的電影，而且可以免費觀看，可知，在網(wǎng)

上，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthat

robotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddo

manytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,

makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatnthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,

weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollow

ordersonlyfromhismaster(主人).Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.As

youknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochange

withoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.

Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhe

wastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhuman

research.

(1)RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT_.

A.makingcarsB.playingmusicC.doingmanytrivialthingsD.makingwebsites

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.

B.Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.

C.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.

D.Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.

(3)The"man"thatpeopemightproduceinthefuturemaybea(n)__.

A.teacherB.workerC.engineerD.doctor

(4)Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means_.

A.carryB.liftC.produceD.draw

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要關于未來的生活。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmaking

websites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到將來機器人才會做網(wǎng)站和建房子,現(xiàn)在還

不會做。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmaking

websites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，機器人將來會做更多的事情。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithno

payment.這意味著主人可以讓他在工廠工作而沒有工資，可知是一種工人。故選丸

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知,

主人會通過電腦訓練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為

produceo故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測題要根據(jù)上下文，理解

句子意思，判斷單詞含義，

6.閱讀理解

Oneday,Iwascookingv/ithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.I

wenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger.

"Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!"Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife."No,please,

Sandy.Aren'twegoodfriends?"Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted.

"Oh,Sandy,"Itookhertcthehospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,"I'mafraid

wecan'thelpher.Whydon'tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?"Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afew

dayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,"Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?"

"BecauseI'msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?I'mfromanother

planet.It'sfarfromhere.Thankyou,myfriend.NowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth."

Twodayslater;aUFOcameandpickedherup.Sincethen,.I'veneverseenher.

(1)WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?

A.ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.

B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.

C.Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.

D.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.

(2)WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?

A.Shewantedtokillherfriend.B.Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.

C.Shewantedtogotothehospital.D.Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.

(3)WhosavedSandy'slifeintheend?

A.Thewriterandthepolice.B.Thedoctorsinthehospital.

C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcentre.

(4)WherewasSandyfrom?

A.Anothercountry.B.Arobotcentre.C.Anotherplanet.D.Ahospital.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】

【分析】大意：短文主要講了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是機器人，

并最終被UFO接走的故事。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.可知，

Sandy切到手的時候正和作者在廚房做飯。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!現(xiàn)在你知道了我

的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要殺了她的朋友。故選A,

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.我趕緊帶她去醫(yī)院,和I

hurriedtoarobotcentre.我趕去機器人中心，可知是作去和機器人中心的專家救了Sandy。

故選Do

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段I'mfromanotherplacet.可知,Sandy來自另一個星球。

故選Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoher

husband.

"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthe

newspaper?"

"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,we

bothcango,"shesaid.

ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthe

petsheregotogoodhomes/'MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabig

houseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheir

house.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtctake

herhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemto

returnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadow

hashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadow

home.

(1)Fromthereadingwelearnthat.

A.theBrownsneverhadapetbefore

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper

C.Shadowwasasmallandhealthydog

D.MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife

(2)Theanimalshelterinthereadingmeans.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogsB.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare

(3)MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouseB.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpetD.makesurethey'dtakecareofpets

(4)TheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog.

A.didn'tneedanyroomtokeepB.couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouse

C.atelessfoodthanabiggeroneD.usuallyhadabeautifulname

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.和最后一段She

willbehealthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選Co

<2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Manypetsthereneedhomes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知

Theanimalshelter是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,.nJ

知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedto

breakintotheirhouse.圻果某人準備闖進他們的房子，一只小狗會吼叫并警告他，可知

Brown夫婦認為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.閱讀理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsare

screened(檢查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55

poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脫)ayear;

whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghit

byacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure(程序)，whichrequiresnosedative,a

kindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestilland

give.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile(流動

HlL站)whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherself

withhighwaytrafficandciyparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalin

downtownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.Butthebloodmobilemadeiteasyto

findoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwas

neededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."

(1)Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?

(l)Healthcondition(2)Bloodtype(3)Pintnumber

?Donatingtime?Weight@Age

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D.

①②⑤⑥

(2)Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans""in

Chinese.

A.鎮(zhèn)靜劑B.防腐劑C.氧化劑D.消炎藥

(3)Asablooddonor;onehealthydogcansaveatleast_otherdogsayear.

A.threeB.fourC.sixD.nine

(4)Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?

A.Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.

B.Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.

C.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.

D.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物獻血步驟和SandyLucas帶她的寵物狗獻血的

故事。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thedogsarescreened(檢查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmust

havethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，獻

血前我們要知道狗的健康情況，以及狗的血型、體重和年齡。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一種使他或

她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脫)ayear.他們一

年可以捐3-4品脫，和Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只

健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscould

donate.血站使得發(fā)現(xiàn)Rains是否可以獻血變得更加簡單，可知要知道一只狗是否符合獻血

標準需要先把狗帶去流動血站。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案：最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

9.閱讀理解

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupof

engineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.

Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringany

booksornotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewere

onlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolonger

lookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworried

facesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?"No

handwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"The

studentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."But

theclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyou

knowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany

thingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonin

everydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember;your

educationhasjustbegun."

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

(1)Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotes.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscured"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.模糊B.回憶C.提醒D.改變

(3)Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.SomeConfidentStudentsB.AnEasyExam

C.AnInterestingProfessorD.AnUnforgettableLesson

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了大學教授給學生們出了5道題，但是沒人答出，教授告訴學生

生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學生們難以忘記。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotes

duringthetest.可知教授說可以帶書和筆記，所以學生們認為考試是簡單的，故選D。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知年份已經(jīng)讓人們忘記了教授的名字，但是沒有忘記他教

的課，即歲月模糊了教授的名字，但是沒有模糊他上的課，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompleted

fouryearsofengineering,tnerearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.可知教授

告訴學生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，即活到老，學到老，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了大學教授給學生們出了5道題，但是沒人答出，教

授告訴學生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學生們難以忘記。即

難以忘記的一課，故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

10.閱讀理解

Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethissentenceonapieceof

paper:"Random(任意的)ac