2024年外研版英語初一上學期期末模擬試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)planation:Thequestionasksrindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.ThereforeQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftheA.HowtostudyefB.TheimportanceofexerciseforC.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooks,suchimprovingvocabulary,enhancingcomprehensionintodifferentculturesandtopics,arenotthemainfocusofthepassage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerB)RainyAnswer:B()2.Wherearethey.Listentotheconversationbetweendplans.AnswerthefollowingA.ShewillstudyalC.ShewillvisitherfamilyintheExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirltellsherfriendthatshehasp6.Listentothethestudent'sEnglishwriting.Answertheadiaryinprogressively.ThismeansoptionBisthe7.ListentothedialogueandW:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?IhearditwasM:Yeah,itwas.IdidaprojectonrenewaM:Well,IlearnedaboutdifferenttypeW:Ididn'tknowmuchabouthydroelectricpower.CaM:Sure.Hydroelectricpowerisgeneratedbyusingtheenergyofflowingwater.Question:WhatdidJohnA)ThehistoryofscienceC)TheimportanceofrecyclingD)TheeffectsofpollutionExplanation:JohnlearnedaboutrThisismentionedinthedialoguewhenhesays8.ListentotheW:Hi,Mark.HowwasyourEnglishtestlastW:WhatquestionsdidyouM:Therewereafew.OneofthemwasaboutthepresenW:ThepresentperfectM:Yeah,it'shardtorememberwhentouseit.W:Well,IcanhelpM:Istillcan'trememberwhentousetodescribeactionsthatinthepastandAnswer:started,continue,pExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseihaveapresentresult(present).A.He'sgoingtothB.He'sgoingtothelC.He'sgoingtothebExplanation:TheboysaysheisgoingtotExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshewill“I'11gobybusbecauseit'smoreconvenient.”Thus,thecorrectanswerispartofitagain.PleasechoosethebestanswerA.TheimportanceofplayingsportsB.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksC.TheadvantagesofwatchingmoviesD.Theroleofmusicinstudents'livesbookshashelpedthemrelaxandreducestress,iisthebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.OrganizeasportsExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthestudentsarehomemadebakedgoodstoraisefundsfortheirDoyouthinkwecandosomethingsimilarnextsemester?”Teacher:“Absolutely,thatenvironmentalstudiesnexttime?”Question:Whatsubject解析：在對話中，老師提到“Absolutely,thatwasagreatproject.Howaboutwefocusonenvironmentalstudiesnexttime?”,這表明老師建議下個學期專注于環(huán)境研究，因此答案是Science。toraisefundsforanewplayground.Here'smoreinformationfroSarah."auction.AllproceedswillgotowardspurchasingequipmentfortheplaygQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeoA)Tocelebratethecommunitycenter'sAnswer:B)Toraisefundsforanewp解析：在新聞報告中，記者提到“thefairwillfeaturevariousgames,foodstalls,andasilentauction.Allfortheplayground.”,這說明慈善義賣的主要目的是為了籌集資金購買游樂設施，因此答案是Toraisefundsforanewplayground。W:John,howwasyourscienceprojectfairthisyear?M:Itwasamazing!IgQ:WhatdidJohnaA:Hegot3rdplacei可以推斷出，John在科學項目展會上獲得了第三名的成績。Vendorssoldfreshfruits,vegetables,andhomemadebakedgoodenjoyedtheflavorsandcolorsoftheproduce.Aherpaintings,whichwerequitepopular.ManyfamiliespickedupbagsofgroceriesandmadeadayoQuestion:Whatwasitaboutthefarmer'smarketthatm解析：根據(jù)短文中“Vendorssoldfreshfruits,vegetables,andhomemadebakedgoods”可以判斷出，市場上有豐富的新鮮水果、蔬菜和自制的糕點，這就是吸引家庭們的理由。Answer:C.Shepassedherexams.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesherhappinesshasjustfoundoutthaachievementforstudents,especiallyatanditoftenbringsasenseofreliefandexcitemB.Theyhaveanewdinoplanation:Theboymentionsthatthesciencemdanewexhibitfeaturingdinosaurs,whichhefindsverydiscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Bob:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.HowaboutBob:Huh,IguesswecB)VisitthelibAnswer:B)Visitthe解析：根據(jù)對話中的"Alice:Iwasactuallyplanningtogotothelibrarytosection,youwillhearashortpassageabfexercise.ListencarefullyPassage:Regularexerciseiscrucitostrengthentheheart,improvelungAdditionally,physicalactivityexpertsrecommendatleastQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommend?Answer:B)30minut解析：根據(jù)短文中的”Manyexpertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisefivedaysaweek.”可知，專家們建議每周至少進行5天，每天至少30分鐘的適度運動。二、閱讀理解(30分)thenearbyforest.Ashestrolledalongtheflutteringaroundasmallflower.CuTomwasdisappointedbutcontinuedonhisjourney.Furtherdownthepath,TomnoticedagroupofbirdsHewalkedclosertoseewhatwaswhichhehadneverseenbefforawhile.Afterawhile,hehfruitsripeningonthetrees.Tomsampledafewpiecesoffroutoftheforest,hepassedbyabaskingonarocknearthewat2.WhatdidTomobservetheB)BuildingneAnswer:C)Groomingeachother3.WhichofthefollowingC)InspiringandAnswer:C)Inspiringanddelightful三、完型填空(15分)nightsky.Oneevening,shedecidedtohaveastar-gazingpaSuddenly,Amynoticedagroupofchildrenabofence.Theywerelookingthroughhomemadetelescopesandpdirectionofthesky.Intrigued,sheThechildrencheeredandWhileeveryonewasenjoyingthestars,oneoftinquiredaboutthenameofaspecificstar.Amy,alconfidentvoice,“Thatstariscalled‘Sirius'!”starsandconstellations,muchtotheadmirationofhernewAmyrealizedthatthenightwasn'tjustaboutgazingatthestars—italsoabout4newfriendsanightsky.Oneevening,shedecidedtohaveastar-gazingpaAmyhadsetupafence.Theywerelookingthroughhomemadetelescopesandpodirectionofthesky.Intrigued,sheinvitedthemtoWhileeveryonewasenjoyingthestars,oneinquiredaboutthenameofdecidedto3her.Shepoinconfidentvoice,“Thatstariscalled‘Sirius'!”Toeveryone'ssurprise,SarSarah'sconfidencegrew.BytheendAnswer:B)abovethe四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Explanation:Thesubject‘Thestudents'isplural,sowenepluralformoftheverb'tobe',whichis'are'.ThismatchesExplanation:Whenthesubjectinclmultiplepeopleinvolved,makingthesubjectplural.Therefore,thecorrect答案：be解析：此處應填入動詞be的適當形式，根據(jù)句意，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因為書是一個客觀存在的事物，所以填入is。答案：were解析：此處考查虛擬語氣，if引導的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，因此謂語動詞應該使用過去式，所以填入were。5、Themonkeyisvery解析：此題考查形容詞的正逆序用法。此處表達猴子很聰明，但是它也可能成為一個幸運的麻煩制造者?！發(fā)ucky”作形容詞時意為“幸運的”,用在這里表示“幸運的麻煩制造者”。應為happy/unlucky或fortunate/disgraceful等，此處選用lucky(幸運的)最為合適。解析：此題考查動詞短語的構成。“eagertodosth.”是一個固定搭配，意為“急切想要做某事”。因此，這里應該填入適當?shù)牟欢ㄊ浇Y構。應為eagertolearn(急切想要學習)。7.Grammar:PresentPerfectTExplanation:Thesentencetellsusaboutanhappenedinthepastandisstillt8.Grammar:PossessivePrChoosethecorrectpossessivepronounineach2.ThebookExplanation:Possessivepronounsareusedtoindcase,weneedtochoosethecorrectformtotheownershipitself,nottheactofbelonging.Explanation:Thecorrectchoicehereemphasizetheadjective“cold”withoutrequiringunlike“so"whichoftenrequiresaresultclause.“Such”and“too”donotfitgrammatical●●●●C)willExplanation:Thecorrisreferringtoafuturefutureaction(“willgototperfecttense,whichisformedwith“willhave+pastparticiple.”五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustensesunchangingsituations,whilethepresentactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorcurrepresentcontinuoususesthe“be"verb(am,is,are)followedbythe“ing”formoftheverb.presentcontinuousisAnswer:Toformquestionsandnegativeswiththem“must,”followtheserules:beginningofthesentence:“Canyou…?”or“CanI…?”●For“must,"thequestionfbeginningofthesentence:“Mustyou…?”or“MustI…?”butlesscommon):“Ican't…”●For“must,"thenegativeformis“mustn't":“You●Negative:Youmustn'tswim.(foraprohprecipitation,infiltration,andrunoff.解析：Thewatercycleconsistsofseveralkeyprocesses.Evaporationiswhenvapor.Condensationoccurswhenthiswatervaporcoolsandturnsbackform,oftenformingclouds.Precipitationincludesrain,snow,sleet,oristakenupbyplantsorrechargesgroundwater.Runoffisthepartoftheprecipitationthatflowsovertheland答：Inplants,photosynthesisworksby解析：Photosynthesisisthprocessoccursprimarilydincludethefollowingpointsinyourcomposition:4.Describetheextracurricularactivitiesthatstudentscanparticipcampuscoversavastareaofland,wunwind.Theschooliswell-equippedwithmodernfacilities.Wehavewell-stockedlibraries,sciencelaboratories,andcomputerrooms.Mogymnasiums,sportsfields,andaswmaintaintheirphysicalh