3/20/2025

Lesson121Themaninahat3/20/2025Findthedifferencesasmoreasyoucan!3/20/2025Keywords&expressions3/20/20251.

Customer

['k?st?m?]n.

顧客

aregularcustomer老顧客顧客至上Customerisgod.3/20/20252.

forget

[f?‘get]v.忘記(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘記要做…

forgetdoingsth忘記已經做過…

大家感受一下這兩個句子：

①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘記要發郵件，郵件還沒發)

②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘記已經發過了，郵件已經發出了）反義詞remember3/20/20253.manager

['m?nid??]n.經理v.管理manage

['m?nid?]阿里巴巴雅虎中國馬云搜狐張朝陽微軟盛大唐駿谷歌李開復騰訊QQ之父馬化騰3/20/2025

4．serve

[s?:v]

v.

n.

service

['s?:vis].

那家餐館的服務很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.3/20/2025

5.counter['kaunt?]n.柜臺atthejewelrycounter['d?u:?lr?]

checkoutcounter在珠寶柜臺付帳柜臺3/20/20256．recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]v.我現在認出它來了。Irecognize

itnow.GrammarIknowthatbeautifulgirl.我認識那個漂亮的女孩。修飾名詞，用于名詞前，做定語。Iknowthegirlwhoisbeautiful.定語從句主謂謂主賓賓定定（是一個完整的句子）例如：Thisistheman

whocameherelastweek.引導詞：who（指人。主語）被修飾詞：theman翻譯：這就是上周來這兒的那個人。Thisisthebook

whichIboughtyesterday.引導詞：which（指物）被修飾詞：thebook翻譯：這就是我昨天買的書。Theman

whomIinvitedtothepartyisJack.

引導詞：whom(指人。做賓語）也可替換成who

被修飾詞：theman

翻譯：他就是我邀請去參加派對的那個人。

Thedog

whichiscarryingthatbasketismine.

引導詞：which（指物，也可換為that）被修飾詞：thedog

翻譯：正叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。語法小專家定語從句定義：由一個句子來充當定語稱為定語從句位置：通常修飾名詞，放在被修飾詞之后，

一般由關系代詞作為引導詞，引導詞必須放在定語從句前。常見引導詞：

who指人，在從句中作主語；

whom指人，在從句中作賓語.

(多用who代whom)

that既可指物又可指人；

which指物Thisistheman(whocameherelastweek).Theman(whomIinvitedtotheparty)isJack.Thisisthebook(whichIboughtyesterday).Thedog(whichiscarryingabasket)ismine.口訣：被修飾詞是人,從句缺主只用Who,從句缺賓Who,Whom.被修飾詞是物,要用Which來幫助,that是萬金油.1.Doyouknowtheman

issmoking?2.Thebuilding

isthetallestinourschoolisourclassroombuilding.3.Those

wanttogowithmeputupyourhandsplease.4.Theman

haswhitehairismygrandfather.5.Heisakindman

wealllike.用whowhomwhich填空whowhichwhowhowhom/who3/20/2025定語從句3/20/2025Maryisagirl.Maryiskind.Maryisa

kind

girl.Maryisagirl

who/thatiskind.3/20/2025Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關系代詞的實質amachinethemachine3/20/2025Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關系代詞的實質amachinethat/which

引導定語從句的詞3/20/20251.定義：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.功能作用：對名詞或代詞進行修飾限制或說明3.構成:①主句:②從句:

③先行詞:

被定語從句修飾的詞（n/pron.）④關系詞:

引導定語從句的詞3/20/2025①主句:

②從句:

③先行詞:

④關系詞:

Tim

isabasketballplayer.

whoisverytallwho3/20/2025Introduction:relativewords關系詞(引導詞)：引導定語從句的詞關系代詞:that,

which,

who(m),whose關系副詞:when,where,why①功能:functions連接主從句

指代先行詞c.

在從句中充當句子成分②分類:types3/20/2025

TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.

who

1.找相同2.定關系詞3.合并TheboyTheboyisholdingadogisJim.3/20/2025ThemanisMrBlack.

Themanisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.3/20/2025Heisafamoussinger.HeisfromTaiwan.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.3/20/2025Heisalittleboy.Thelittleboyiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.3/20/2025指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省關系代詞的用法3/20/2025練習：用適當的關系詞填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.

whowhichwhich3/20/2025練習：用適當的關系詞填空

4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?

who/whomwhich3/20/2025練習：用適當的關系詞填空

6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____isnearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.

who/whomwhichwho/whom3/20/2025練習：用適當的關系詞填空

9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whichwho/whom3/20/2025穿著紅色連衣裙的那個女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在樹下的那個男孩兒是我哥哥。3/20/2025stealsometingservesomebody3/20/20253/20/20253/20/2025先行詞是人時，關系代詞用什么？who/that3/20/2025servehimseethem3/20/20253/20/20253/20/2025whom?

指人在定語從句中作賓語3/20/2025thebookonthecounter3/20/20253/20/2025先行詞不是人時，關系代詞用什么？which/that3/20/2025Jointhesentences3/20/20253/20/20253/20/2025QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?3/20/2025⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸3/20/2025Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgotto

takethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物帶走我去那個村莊的時候我隨身帶了一些藥。

ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去給某人

I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater3/20/2025Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?

Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的過去式，“服務”我會全心全意為人民服務的。

I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定語從句3/20/2025Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范圍內的哪個（些）

which既可用來指人，又可用來指物定語從句哦~~~~3/20/2025Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?

Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.間接引語定語從句3/20/2025Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.

Themanwho

Iservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示狀態）puton穿上(強調動作)定語從句是嗎？3/20/2025Langu