2024年陜西省寶雞市中考英語一模試卷

一、聽選答案。第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段末話的內容和

后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。

1.（1分）A.Jim.

B.Tom.

CJack.

2.（1分）A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy,

3.（1分）A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.Whitc.

4.（1分）A.Onthetable.

B.Onthechair.

C.Underthechair.

5.（1分）A.Hisbrother.

B.Hisuncle.

C.Hisaunt.

6.（1分）A.Salad.

B.Soup.

C.Noodles.

7.（1分）A.7：30.

B.9：30.

C.ll：30.

8.（1分）A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

9.（1分）A.Cleanhisroom.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Gotothemovies.

10.（1分）A.Creative.

B.HclpfuL

C.Interesting

第二節：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據每段對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選

出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.（4分）（1）WhatdoesHenrysgrandmaneed?

A.Abowl.

B.Aspoon.

C.Acup.

（2）HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inthreedays.

C.Infourdays.

12.（6分）（1）WherewillAnnagothisweekend?

A.Toafarm.

B.Toapark.

C.Toamuseum.

（2）Howlongwill（heshipmodelshowlast?

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

（3）WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?

A.OnSaturday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnTuesday

二、聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。

（每空不超過三個單詞）

13.（10分）

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7：30a.m.this(1).

MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand(2)tliebikes.

RidetotheShaanxi(3)alongtheMain

Road.RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave(4)inthepark

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe(5)torelax.

第二部分。三、完形填空。第一節：閱讀第一篇短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各

小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)DearKarly,

Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina.

"BeforeIcametoChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould(1)

kungfu,butitturnedouttobeno:truewhenhegottoknowthecountry(2)livinginit."Vakaramoko

said.

Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina13)shecametostudymedicinein

Jiangxi.Sinceshe(4)inChinafiveyearsago>LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopmenl.For

example,shewassurprisedbythehigh-speedtrainsfromBeijingioTianjin.ltonlytakes(5)abouthalf

anhour.

LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin(6)internationalsummer

program.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow(7).Sincethen?Luohasbeenusingeverychance

toexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould(8)andunderstood".

Forme,lifebecomesmuch(9)thanbefbre.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstanding

about(heirhomecountry.Weshowiheworld(10)aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-people

communication.

Yours；

WangYueqi

(1)A.doneB.todoC.doD.does

(2)A.byB.toC.inD.of

(3)A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since

(4)A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived

(5)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

(6)A.aB.anC.theD./

(7)A.whatwasChina'sB.wherewasChina'sC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapital

capitalChina'scapitalwas

(8)A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear

(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

(10)A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing

第二節：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress>

anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelower

halfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體)allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama?theUSandhada(n)(1)

childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.

Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway(2)theothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearcplentyofthingsthatarcdifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshe

could(3)anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheonce

sawagood(4).Beforethemoviewasover,Katyhadmadeherminduplobea(n)(5).After

that,shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeles

whereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof(6)intheater?televisionandmovies.

Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucando

something,youshouldtryyourbestto(7)it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.(8)she'dliketo

tryrunning*shesaid"yes".Shcwasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.

KatywasthefirstpersoninIheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto(9)runningasacompetitive

sport.Sheenteredthefinalof(he100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan(10)ofsomeonewhohasovercomeher

difficultyandachievedherdreams.

(i)A.lonelyB.difficullC.aciiveD.boring

(2)A.withB.ofC.forD.as

(3)A.achieveB.acceptC.examine0.prevent

(4)A.televisionB.movieC.cinema□.picture

(5)A.playerB.writerC.actressD.coach

(6)A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles

(7)A.dependonB.goforC.getused(oD.lookafter

(8)A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why

(9)A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup

(10)A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example

四、閱讀理解。第一節：閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個

最住答案。

16.(4.5分)Doyoulikewalking?Walkingplaysanimportantroeinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

Ononehand?itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories?sowecanstayinshape.On(heotherhand,walking

canreleaseourstress,reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10,000stepsaday?

Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer(計步

器).Researchshowsthatwalking8,000to10,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60,whilewalking6,

000to8，000stepsadayisbustforpeopleover60.

Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnot

significant,whatissigniflcanlisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdaily

stepscanalsobebeneficial.

Althoughwalking10,000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityis

veryimportantfbrstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbring

healthbcncflts.Forexample,biking,jumpingrope,swimming,playingbasketball,andsoonarcallgoodways

toexercise.

(I)Whohadbetterwalk8,COOto10>000stepseveryday?

A.Peopleunder40.

B.Peopleunder60.

C.Peopleover60.

D.Peopleover80.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significant0mean?

A.Impossible.

B.Useless.

C.Terrible.

D.Important.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Weneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossible.

B.Weneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeveryday.

C.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.

D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.

\上

$。

9

17.(6分)Doyouhaveappearanceanxiety(容貌焦慮)?Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentionto

theirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves?especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworry

aboutwhatothers(hinkofthem1(seemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyon

appearanceanxietyamong2,000students,withhalfboysandhalfgirls.

Normalheart□AlittleanxietySeriousanxiety

Majormedia,suchastelevision,magazines,arefullofpicturesofpeoplewithperfectbuild,perfecthairstyle

andmore.Somepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,seethesepicturesandaskthemselvesquestionslikc"Should

Idosomethingtochangemyself?"Inordertomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves,sonicpeopleeven

changethemselvesbyspecialsurgery(手術).Happily,morepeoplebelievehumanbeingsshouldacceptthe

lookstheyarebornwith,growwiththemandagewiththem.

Well,sogivenallofthat,whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?There'snodenyingthatwehave

tolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile,itsofgreatimportancefbrustohavea

correctunderstandingofbeauty.Then,we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingour

advantages.Lastbutnotleast,inordertobecomemoreconfident,tryingweakeningourdisadvantageson

appearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice,suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle,dressinginaproperway

andsoon.

(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.

B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.

C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.

D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.

(2)Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.

A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxiety(hangirls

B.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietyihanboys

C.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearances

D.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances

(3)Theunderlinedword"denying"heremeans""inChinese.

A.承認

B否認

C.拒絕

D.避免

(4)Thewriterendedthepassageby.

A.tellingastoiy

B.showingfacts

C.comparingnumbers

□.givingadvice

18.(4.5分)

MENU[G)[SigninE-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfrom

computers?cameras,phones,fridges,

TVsandsoon.

Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?

Year口Mt(MillionMetricTon)Thereistoomuche-wasteonthe

earth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe

2022I59.4

2019------153.6-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisas

2016二|48.2heavyasabout50.149EiffelTowers.

2013GlobalE-wasteProduction(2013-

0204060E—wasteProduction2022)

Whatcanwedowithe-waste?

E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce,reuseandrecycle.Hereare

someexamples.

?Qua■dloopcreatedsolarlanternswithc-waste.

?JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79,00()tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

?MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids.

?AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.

(I)Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?

(2)WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?

A.Theymademedals.

B.Thcycreatedlanterns.

C.Theydesignedtoys.

D.Theyrecycledcomputers.

(3)Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Astorybook

B.Aguidebook

C.Anewspaper.

D.Awebsite

第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

19.(5分)

TheLanternFestival

ThehistoryoftheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.ltbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.

(i).ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmany

ways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsare

hunginthestreetsandparks.(2).Peopleoftengooutancwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyand

friends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.

(3).

(4)

TangynanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFcstival.ltcanhavemanydifferentfilingsand(astcs.Shapcd

likearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand*

theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(團圓).

Theshowsof(heLanternFestival

(5).Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlantemdance,alion

dance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight?exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(煙花)form

abeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.

A.Showsareeverywhereallday

B.Thesymboloftangyuan

C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth

D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival

E.ThefoodoftheLanternFestival

F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift

G.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparty

五、完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

20,（2分）做家務有益于身心健康。

It'sgoodfbrourbodyandmindto.

21.（2分）我們應該牢記：時不待人。

Weshouldrememberwell：Timenoman.

22.（2分）中藥在西方國家很受歡迎。

Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin.

23,（2分）西安因其悠久的歷史和文化而出名。

Xi'anitslonghistoryandculture.

24.（2分）在中國，AI技術已經廣泛應用于人們的日常生活中.

InChina,AItechnologyhasbeeninpeople'sdailylife.

六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一

個單詞。）

25.（10分）

good,hear.ten>unlucky,confident,healthstouch,fan,love,silence

Whentheothermodelsappearedon（hestage,（heaudiencecheeredandclapped.IhenitwasNiu'sturn.Ihe

audience（觀眾）suddenlybecame（I）.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearly

（2）someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"

NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher（3）,eventhough

shewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she（4）lostherrightlegduringthe

WcnchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthe

nose."Iwas(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswerefor

peoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istill

deeply(7)sportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Infact>Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhen

shecompletedamarathon-a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8)

anniversary(周年紀念)ofiheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,such.as

Douyin."!feelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepublic

canallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatour

societyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.

七、任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下面各題。

26.(10分)NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(大熊貓繁育研究基地)inSichuan

province,XieHongying,afruitvendor(商販)，isfamousonlinefbrherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo,

sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas?givingpricesinsmoothEnglish.Passersbyoftenpraised

herexcellentEnglishskills,withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49,000

followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie,49,avillagerofJianyang,Sichuanprovince,hasbeensellingfruits

formorethantenyears,livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago?becauseofthelanguage

problem,sheintroducedherfruittoaforeignerbygesture(手勢)，butthepersonneverunderstoodit.From

(henon,inordertoincreasesales,shemadeuphermindtolearnEnglishbyherself.UsinganEnglish-

Chinesedictionary,Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplastic

baskets,leavesandflowers.Overtime,shebecamegoodatspeakingEnglish,receivingrepliesof'Good

English"fromacustomerfromoverseas.

Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebasc.Shcdoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame,saying

ithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlive

beiter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits,shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads(負擔)

orsellthem.

(1)WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet?

Xieisfamousfor.

(2)HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia?

Shehasfollowersonhersocialmedia.

(3)HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst?

ShepracticedEnglishby.

(4)WhatdocsXiethinkaboutheronlinetame?

Sheheronlinefame.

(5)WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying?

八、補全對話。根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。

27.(5分)A：Hello,Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan?

B：Sure.(1)?

A：Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.(2)?

B：I'dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal(《八角籠中》).

A：(3)?

B：ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.

A：(4)?

B：Basedontrueevents,it'saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplore

thewayoutoflife.

A：Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.(5).

B：Iknowyourreason.Let'sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.

A：OK.Seeittomorrow.

九、書面表達。

28.(15分)假如你是Mary,上周，你收到好友Tony的來信，信中他寫道因中考臨近，他感到非常焦慮,

他的父母和老師對他有很高的期望，希望他每門功課都取得A,他非常努力但目前未能達到全A成績。

他寫信給你，希望得到你的幫助。請根據以下要點提示寫一篇英文短文。

要點提示；

(I)多與父母溝通，告訴他們你已經努力了；

(2)多跟老師請教學習方法；

(3)多運動，運動是保持良好心情的秘訣。

要求：

(1)短文必須包含所給要點，可適當發揮；

(2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

(3)文中不得出現你的任何真實信息；

(4)詞數：不少于70詞(開頭與結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數)。

DearTony,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

Mary

2024年陜西省寶雞市中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽選答案。第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段電話的內容和

后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。

1.（1分）AJim.

B.Tom.

C.Jack.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

2.（1分）A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy,

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）A.Bluc.

B.Black.

C.White.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.（15｝）A.Onthetable.

B.Onthechair.

C.Underthechair.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.（1分）A.Hisbrother.

B.Hisuncle.

C.Hisaunt.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

6.（1分）A.Salad.

B.Soup.

C.Noodles.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

7.（1分）A.7：30.

B.9：30.

C.11：30.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

8.（1分）A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

9.（1分）A.Cleanhisroom.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Gotothemovies.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

10.(1分)A.Creative.

B.HelpfuL

C.Interesting

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二節：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據每段對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選

出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.(4分)(1)WhatdoesHenrysgrandmaneed?

A.Abowl.

B.Aspoon.

C.Acup.

(2)HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inthreedays.

C.Infourdays.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

12.(6分)(1)WherewillAnnagothisweekend?

A.Toafarm.

B.Toapark.

C.Toamuseum.

(2)Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast?

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

(3)WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?

A.OnSaturday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnTuesday

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

二、聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。

(每空不超過三個單詞)

13.(10分)

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7：30a.m.this(1).

MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand(2)diebikes.

RidetotheShaanxi(3)alongtheMain

Road.RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave(4)inthepark

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe(5)torelax.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二部分。三、完形填空。第一節：閱讀第一篇短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各

小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)DearKarly,

Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina.

"BeforeIcame(oChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould(1)

C_kungfu,butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry(2)Alivinginil."Vakaramoko

said.

Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina⑶BshecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Since

she(4)DinChinafiveyearsago,LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample,shewas

surprisedbythehigh-speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.ltonlytakes(5)Babouthalfanhour.

LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin(6)Binternationalsummer

program.Hesaidhisroommatefrom(heUSdidn'tknow(7)D.Since(hen,Luohasbeenusingeverychance

toexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould(8)Candunderstood”.

Forme,lifebecomesmuch(9)Bthanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabout

theirhomecountry.Wcshowtheworld(10)AaboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-people

communication.

Yours；

WangYueqi

(1)A.doneB.todoC.doD.does

(2)A.byB.toC.inD.of

(3)A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since

(4)A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived

(5)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

(6)A.aB.anC.theD./

(7)A.whatwasChina'sB.wherewasChina'sC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapital

capitalChina'scapitalwas

(8)A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear

(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

(10)A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing

【答案】CABDBBDCBA

【分析】本文是一封書信，介紹不同的人對中國的看法。

【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：在來中國之前，我以為我會看到很多老建筑，紅燈籠，每個人都會功夫,

但當他通過生活了解這個國家時，事實證明并非如此。done過去分詞；todo不定式；do做,原形；does

第三人稱單數形式。情態動詞could后接動詞原形，故選C。

（2）考查介詞。句意：在來■國之前，我以為我會看到很多老建筑，紅燈籠，每個人都會功夫，但當

他通過生活了解這個國家時，事實證明并非如此。by通過；to至ij；in在……里面：of……的。根據"know

thecountiyTivinginit”（了解這個國家……生活在其中）可知是指通過在這里生活了解這個國家，故選

Ao

（3）考查介詞。句意：Limbu一位來自英國的女孩，也是在來江西學醫后愛上了中國。before之前；

after之后；if如果；since自從。根據"agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina…shecametostudy

medicineinJiangxi."（一個來自英國的女孩也愛上/中國……她來江西學醫。）可知是指在來江西學醫后

愛上了中國。故選B。

（4）考查動詞。句意：自從五年前住在中國，Limbu已經了解到了中國的發展。lives住，第三人稱單

數形式;willlive將來時；isliving現在進行時；lived過去式。根據"fiveyearsago"（五年前）可知此處

應使用過去式，故選D。

（5）考查代詞。句意：她只花了大約半個小時。she她；he:?她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物

主代詞；herself她自己。動詞take后接人稱代詞賓格，故選B。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：來自上海的中國大學生羅向全參加了一個國際暑期項目。a一個，用以輔音音

素開頭的單詞；an一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指。此處表泛指，international是以元音音

素開頭的單詞，故選B。

（7）考查從句。句意：他說他來自美國的室友不知道中國的首都在哪里。whaiwasChina、capital中國

的首都是什么,疑問句；wherewasChina'scapital中國的首都在哪里,疑問句;whereChina'scapitalis

中國的首都在哪里，陳述句；whatChina'scapitalwas中國的首都是什么，陳述句。根據"Hesaidhis

roommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow"（他說他來自美國的室友不知道）可知此處應用一般過去時，此處是

賓語從句，應用陳述語序，故選D。

（8）考查動詞。句意：我們的聲音可以被聽到和理解。heard聽，過去式；washeard一般過去時的被

動語態；beheard被動語態；hear原形。主語是ourvoice,與，聽"之間存在被動關系,需用結構bedone,

情態動詞could后接be動詞原形，故選C..

（9）考查形容詞。句意：對我來說，生活變得比以前容易多了。easy容易的，原形；easier比較級；easiest

最高級；theeasiest最高級。結合than可知需用比較級，故選B。

（10）考查代詞。句意：只有通過更多的人與人之間的交流，我們才能向世界展示中國真實的一面。

somethingreal一些真實的事：realsomething錯誤形式；nothingreal沒什么真實的事；realnothing錯誤

形式。根據"Weshowtheworld,-,aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-peoplecommunication."（只

有通過更多的人與人之間的交流，我們才能向世界……展示中國。）可知是指只有通過更多的人與人之

間的交流，我們才能向世界展示中國真實的一面。故選A。