Unit5PoemReadingandthinkingAsa

literaryamateur,Tomwasfondofallkindsofliteraryforms,suchasdrama,prose,poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewasastringofversionsofliteratureworksinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,

whose

corecenteredonlivelyanimals,suchasbillygoats，bulls，beesandbutterflies.Theywerewithinchildren’scomprehension,sotheywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow,griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles,whooftencorrespondedwithhim.Tom’ssister,Jane,aprofessionalbotanist,waskeenonvariousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicatecherryblossomsanddewdropsonclovers.Inspring，shewouldsowseeds,

awaitingthemtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandwasalwayssympathetictowardsthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam，whichwasmadeupoftenadults,toopposeracialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall，TomandJaneweresuccessfulintheirrespectivefields.PARTⅠdrama

Asisknowntoall,changesintransportationwillbringdramatic

changestopeople’slives.dramaticchange/increase/fall

巨變；暴漲；暴跌Evenworse,thetemperaturesuddenlydropped

dramatically.dramatic dramaticallysorrow

-悲傷，悲痛grief

-悲痛，憂傷sadness

-悲傷，悲哀despair

-絕望heartbreak

-心碎，極度悲傷sad

-悲傷的sorrowful

-悲傷的，悲哀的grieving

-悲痛的heartbroken

-心碎的mournful/miserablegrief-strickenadj.極度悲痛的

Informedofthebadnews,shewasseizedbyaburstofsadness

andsankinto

thechair.被告知這個壞消息，她悲慟欲絕，倒在椅上，哭得死去活來。

IfeltlikeIwerefloatinginanoceanofsadness,andwordscouldnotexpressmysorrow.我感覺正漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。言語無法表達我的哀傷。Heshookhisheadmiserably/sadly,tearspouring/running/streaming/rollingdownhischeeks/face他難過地搖搖頭,潸然淚下。Asafamily,wewereabletoshareourcommonjoysandsorrows.作為一家人，我們做到了同甘共苦。Shewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.她傷心極了,眼里滿是淚水。ThoughSuShicametogriefinpoliticsseveraltimes,hestillkeptoptimistic.蘇軾雖然在政治上多次遭遇失敗，但他仍然保持樂觀。imagen. 形象，印象；影像，映像，圖像imaginev. 想像，設想；料想，認為imaginaryadj. 虛構的，假想的；想像的imaginativeadj. 富于想像的；有創造力的imaginableadj. 可能的；可想像的imaginationn.

想象力；空想；幻想物imageryliterate adj.有讀寫能力的illiterateadj.文盲的literature n.文學

literary adj.文學的，愛好文學的literal adj.字面上的

literally adv.字面上地；確實地literaryfilmliterarydevicesForonething,readingliterarybookshelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylife.一方面，閱讀文學書籍有助于提高我的寫作技巧，拓寬我的視野。另一方面，他們可以豐富我的生活·rhyme

/ra?m/

rhythm /?r?e?m/

children'srhymesnurseryrhymenursing

nursinghomes

kindergarten

有了這個竅門，Eva終于適應了大學生活的節奏。Withthetrick,Evafinallyfittedinwiththerhythmofherschoollife.mockingbirdmock

v.（模仿）folkmusicfolktalesdiamondaroughdiamond鉆石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗內秀的人她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發光。Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.brassbronzetheYearoftheOx

牛年bull-headedadj.牛脾氣的brag=boast=talkhorse

吹牛JohnBull英國人bullmarket牛市Redbull紅牛BullDemonKing牛魔王hitthebull'seye

命中目標，正中要害

oxbullcowcalfcattlebuffalobeef

goatsheeplambmutton

reciterecitation/?res??te??n/PoetryRecitationContestbeehoney詩歌朗讀比賽黎明;拂曉fromdawntill/todusk從早到晚atcrackofthedawn在黎明破曉時分破曉;被理解Itdawnedonsbthat...某人開始明白...黎明 → 日出 → 正午

→黃昏→

日落 →天黑→ 半夜dawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdarkatduskdewdrop

/?dju?dr?p/

clover /?kl??v?(r)/FourLeafCloverlawn grassland/prairie Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdownandthensteppedontothestage.我心里七上七下，深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來，然后走上舞臺。amateurprofessionalexpertspecialist

butterfly?be

made

up

of

=becomposed

of=consistofLifeisreallymadeupof

littlemomentsthatarefullofmeaningandpleasure.?由...組成生活實際上是由充滿意義和快樂的點點滴滴組成的。=comprise=constitute1.Sixtystudentsmakeuptheclass.2.Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.3.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.4.Wehavetodrivefasttomakeup(for)thehourwelostinBoston.5.Heandhiswifeusuallyimmediatelymakeupaftertheirquarrel.編造組成/構成和解/言歸于好彌補化妝beinagood/badmood

心情好/不好beinthe(no)moodfor/todosth.有/沒有心情（做某事）死里逃生后，他想美美地吃一頓。Afterthenarrowescape,hewasinthemoodforagoodmeal.moody adj.喜怒無常的IwasinsuchabadmoodthatIfinallybrokedown,sobbingintomypalms.我當時心情糟透了，最終忍不住崩潰大哭，雙手掩面。moodteasesbaboutsth

拿某事開某人的玩笑

laughat..playajoke/jokeson

…playatrick/trickson

…makefunof...makeafoolofsbformatsyllable

respectivelyrespectable

respectful

respected

inallrespectswithrespectwithrespecttointhis/thatrespectshowrespectforsb.giveone’srespectstosb.respectingrespective

respectInrespectof

blossom

Theirfriendshipblossomedintolove.他們的友誼發展成了愛情。Inoddedfirmly,knowingaflowerofkindnessandfriendshipbegantoblossominbothofourhearts.我堅定地點點頭，知道善意和友誼之花開始在我們的心中綻放。Today’sexperiencewaslikeaneverlastingflower,bloomingintheriverofmymemories.今天的經歷將會像是一朵永不凋謝的花朵,永遠綻放在我記憶的長河里.1.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.___________2.Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicate

skin.___________3.Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutaratherdelicatematter.___________4.Sheservedthedishupondelicate

whiteplates.___________5.Wechoseadelicate

pinkpatternforourbedroomcurtains.___________6.Hesteppeddelicatelyoverthebrokenglass.易碎的嬌嫩的棘手的精美的柔和的小心翼翼地await

WeareanxiouslyawaitingInternationalLabourday.WeareanxiouslywaitingforInternationalLabourday.a+rise→arisea+point→appointa+wake→awakea+sleep→asleepa+live→alivev.出現v.任命v.醒來

adj.醒著的adj.睡著的adj.活著的AsIwasgrowingup,mylife

revolved

aroundsoccer.Ifeltmyheadwasspinning,butIstruggledtogoon.revolvePARTⅡutter②Hefeltanutterfool.utterlycompletelyentirelytotally1.進午餐時，她一言未發。Shedidnot

utterawordduringlunch.Tomyutter

amazement,sheagreed.2.令我大感意外的是，她同意了。3.他忍住了怒火，一句話也沒說。Heheldbackhisangerwithoututteringasingleword.comprehensionreadingcomprehension

comprehensible

adj.可理解的comprehensive

adj.全部的我無法理解喬克的所作所為。WhatJockhaddonewasbeyond

mycomprehension.

shelfIhopethistimetheywillnotputmyplanontheshelf.閑置的，擱置的wife，knife，wolfthief，shelf，self，lifehalf，leaf妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。海灣屋頂有懸崖廚師首領信證據gulf，roof，cliff，chefchief，belief，proofcoreSocialistCoreValues

社會主義核心價值觀theearth’score

地核富強(Prosperity

) 民主(Democracy)

文明(Civility

) 和諧(Harmony)自由(Freedom)

平等(Equality)

公正(Justice)

法治(theruleoflaw)愛國(Patriotism)

敬業(Dedication)

誠信(Integrity

)

友善(Friendship)

/?p?tri?t?z?m//s??v?l?ti//d??m?kr?si//?n?teɡr?ti//pr??sper?ti/cherrycherryblossomblank civiliancivil

civilizecivilization

我大腦一片空白,只想離開這個可怕的房間。Mybrainwas

blank

andjustwantedtoleavethishorribleroom./s??v?li?n/ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature’schangingcourseuntrimmed;ButthyeternalsummershallnotfadeNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.我怎么能夠把你來比作夏天？你不獨比它可愛也比它溫婉：狂風把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐，夏天出賃的期限又未免太短：天上的眼睛有時照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽：被機緣或無常的天道所摧折，沒有芳艷不終于凋殘或消翳；但是你的長夏永遠不會雕落，也不會損失你這皎潔的紅芳，或死神夸口你在他影里迷離：只要一天有人類眼睛看得見，我的詩就長在，并且使你長生。versearticle

n.文章essay

n.文章compositionn.作文prose

sympathysympathetic

sympathetically

sympathizebesympatheticto/towards...贊同…；同情…insympathywith...贊同/支持……outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy(＝sympatheticallyadv.)Besympatheticabouthowtheyfeel,butbereadytoanswerthetoughquestions.Weshouldhavesympathyforpeopleindifficulty.I'minsympathywithyourproposal.Shediditoutofsympathy.Shelookedatthepoorkidswithsympathy.(1)她走近那個可憐的男孩，同情地把他抱在懷里。Approachingthepoorboy，she____________________________________________________________.(2)Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當她有時間的時候，她都會給他們帶來食物和藥品。

MrsMeredith

，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.gatheredhimintoherarmswithsympathy/sympatheticallywassympathetictowards/to/hadsympathyforthepoor(3)看到這一幕，我的心里涌起一陣同情。出于同情，我決定給這個天真的女孩一些幫助與支持。Atthesightofthescene，________________________________________________________，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.OutofsympathyversioninnocenceinnocentinnocentlyeraTheeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersonanysubject.Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformonths.InAfricanlanguagesthereisaclosecorrespondencebetweensoundsandletters.Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.來往信件通信聯系相一致類似于incorrespondencewith 和……一致；與……有通信聯系correspondto 相當于=beequaltocorrespondwith 與……通信；與……相一致/?k?r??sp?nd//?k?r??sp?nd?ns/sowYoureapwhatyousow.

種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆.sowed--sown/sowedseed今天，我們播下希望的種子，明天將有大豐收。Todaywesowtheseedsofhope;tomorrowwereapabountifulharvest.dominantdominating

dominate

domination

dominator

sonnet/?s?n?t/underline vt.在……下劃線guideline n.指南headline n.大字標題hotline n.熱線airline n.航線coastline n.海岸線deadlinemissthedeadlinemeet/makethedeadlinecontestcontestant

polishtheapplepolish

過去，美國學生為了討好老師，會把擦得閃閃發光的蘋果送給老師，這個諺語就是這么來的。所以這個諺語可不能理解為“擦蘋果”“打磨蘋果”，真正的含義是“拍馬屁”“討好”。polished

adj.磨光的；擦亮的；嫻熟的line:n.一段繩子/索/線;電話線;線段thread:n.(棉/毛/絲)線rope:n.繩索;粗繩apiece/lengthofstringastringofpearlsAstringofaccidentshappenedonthisroadlastmonth.Hewentofftochangeaguitarstring.Flagswerestrungoutalongtheroute.細繩一串一系列樂器的弦懸掛string-strung-strungwhereverfertileinfertile

griefbarren=sorrow=sadness貧瘠的土地盛開了了鮮艷的花朵。Thebarrenlandsproutedbrightflowers.2.陣陣孤獨與痛苦襲上心頭Thelonelinessandgriefcomesinwaves.3.由于害怕被人嘲笑，她把自己鎖在房間里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛中。Fearingbeinglaughedat,shelockedherselfinher

room,abandoningherselftogreatgrief./?f??ta?l/complicated=complex=intricatePricesvaryfromoneshoptoanother.Salariesvarywithvariousjobs.Hernovelsvaryinlength.Theyliveinavarietyofhabitats.HedirectedvariousTVshows.Hisnumerouscomplaintsareallvariationsonatheme.variation/??ntr?k?t/racialWhowontherace?TheraceforthepresidencyThiscustomisfoundinpeopleofallracesthroughouttheworld.賽跑競爭種族prejudiceavictimofracialprejudiceHerstudywasnotintendedtoprejudice

thefuturedevelopmentofthecollege.HehasaprejudiceagainstJews.損害(1)TheteachercouldtellbytheblanklookonMary’sfacethatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.(2)Mytutorhasofferedmanysuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.(3)Thatsmallfishingvillagehasnowblossomedintoanimportantport.(4)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyone.______________________茫然的潤色發展成為人們單詞衍生寓意單詞基本義比喻義（衍生義）polish擦亮____________（文章）seed種子____________（事情）co