Grammar定語從句attributeclause一、定語（非必要成分）限定修飾

…的Myidolisa

giftedsingerwhohaswrittenmanypopularsongs.Myidolisthemanwhohasabeautifulwifeandthreechildren.Myidolisthemanwholikesdrinkingmilkteaverymuch.Myidolisthemaninapinkhoodie.一、定語（非必要成分）3.位置agiftedsingerasingerinapinkhoodieasingerwhohaswrittenmanypopularsongsadj.作定語，放在所修飾語前，前置定語短語作定語，放在所修飾語后，后置定語句子作定語，叫定語從句，放在所修飾語后面二、定語從句概念e.g.

I

like

Jay’ssongs.Jay’s

songssoundsoundful.先行詞：所修飾語關系詞（從屬連詞）：充當成分充當連詞（連接主從句）=先行詞關系詞和先行詞須緊密連在一起IlikeJay’ssongsthat/whichsoundsoundful.二、定語從句eg.

I

like

Jay’ssongs.

Jay’s

songssoundsoundful.

+IlikeJay’ssongsthat/whichsoundsoundful.結構2種歸納+Jay’ssongswhich/that/不填Ilikesoundsoundful.三、關系詞關系代詞指人：who主/賓that主/賓whom賓指物：which、that主/賓誰的：whose關系副詞時間狀語：when地點狀語：where原因狀語：why

三、關系詞先行詞在從句充當成分主語賓語定語指人whothatwhothatwhom不填指物whichthatwhichthat不填誰的whose三、關系詞先行詞在從句充當成分時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語介+時間名詞when介+which介+地點名詞where介+whichforthereasonwhyfor+which四、定語從句應用eg.

I

knowtheman.

Themanisasinger.

+Iknowthemanwho/thatisasinger.+Themanwho/that/whom/不填Iknowisasinger.看先行詞在從句中充當什么成分，填入對應的關系詞。四、定語從句應用eg.

I

knowtheman.

Theman’swifeisbeautiful.

+Iknowthemanwhosewifeisbeautiful.+Thewifeofthemanwho/that/whom/不填Iknowisbeautiful.四、定語從句應用eg.

Istillrememberthedays.

WespentthedaysinShanghai.

Weplayedtogether

duringthedays.

+Istillrememberthedayswhich/that/不填wespentinShanghai.+Istillrememberthedayswhenweplayedtogether.四、定語從句應用eg.

Istillrememberthecity.

Wevisitthecitylastyear.

Weusedtoliveinthatcity.

+Istillrememberthecitywhich/that/不填wevisitedlastyear.+Istillrememberthecitywhereweusedtolive.四、定語從句應用eg.

Idon’tbelievethereason.

Heexplainedthereasontome.

He

waslateforthatreason.

+Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhewaslate.+Idon’tbelievethereasonwhich/that/不填heexplainedtome.五、關系副詞=介詞+whicheg.

Istillrememberthedays.

Weplayedtogether

duringthedays.

when=介詞+whichIstillrememberthedayswhenweplayedtogether.Istillrememberthedaysduringwhichweplayedtogether.五、關系副詞=介詞+whicheg.

Istillrememberthecity.

Weusedtoliveinthatcity.where=介詞+whichIstillrememberthecitywhereweusedtolive.Istillrememberthecityinwhichweusedtolive.五、關系副詞=介詞+whicheg.

Idon’tbelievethereason.

He

waslateforthatreason.why=for+whichIdon’tbelievethereasonwhyhewaslate.Idon’tbelievethereasonforwhichhewaslate.1.歸納:介詞看狀語搭配五、介詞+whicheg.

Thisisthebook.

Ispend20yuanonit.

Ipaid20yuanforit.

Ilearntalotfromit.ThisisthebookonwhichIspend20yuan.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid20yuan.ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.Thisisthebook__________Ioftentalk.2.歸納:介詞看動詞搭配aboutwhich五、介詞+whicheg.

Thisisthebook.Thecoverofthebookisyellow.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisyellow.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisyellow.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisyellow.3.歸納:介詞看短語搭配Iaskedhimmanyquestions,someof_____wereverydifficult.which五、介詞+whichWaterisveryimportant,____________wecan’tsurvive.4.歸納:介詞看句意withoutwhich六、介詞+whomeg.

Iliketheboy.Italkedtotheboy.Iliketheboywho/whom/that/省Italkedto.Iliketheboyto_______Italked.whomShehastwosons,bothof_____aredoctors.Thisismyuncle,_________myfatherhasworkedfor10years.whomwithwhom七、(指物)只能用that的情況1.先行詞被最高級或序數詞(包括next、last修飾)時候：ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthethirdchance

thatIhavegivenhim.2.先行詞既有人又有物

Wearetalkingabouttheschoolandteachersthatwehavevisited.七、(指物)只能用that的情況3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright(正是那個)修飾：Thisistheonlywaythatcanhelpyou.4.先行詞是不定代詞或被其修飾：everything、anything、something、nothing、all、none、every、any、no、some、little、few、one等All

thatweneediswater.Iwilldoeverything

thatyoulikeforyou.七、(指物)只能用that的情況5.主句是以who、which、what等開頭的特殊疑問句：Whoisthegirlthatissittingunderthetree?6.Therebe+物：Thereis

ariverthatiscleaninmyhometown.everyone、everybody、anyone、anybody、somebody、nobody、all、noone、none、some、few、one等八、(指人)只能用who的情況先行詞是指人的不定代詞：You’retheonewhoIlove.2.先行詞是those、he、she、people等詞：He

wholaughslastlaughswell.Thereisagirlwhowantstoseeyou.八、(指人)只能用who的情況3.Therebe+人：4.非限制性定從：I,

whoamyourfriend,willhelpyou.2.非限制性定從九、只能用which的情況1.介詞后指物3.指代整個句子（整件事）Shantouisscenic,whichisknowntous.Thisisthebook,whichisveryuseful.Asisknowntous,Shantouisscenic.十、指代整個句子（整件事）which&as(正如)Shantouisscenic,whichisknowntous.句中HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhissk