試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁全真考試卷（十二）湖南省株洲市南方中學(xué)自主招生考試試卷英語滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Iamgoingtomake________specialhouseformypetpigthisweekend.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the2．________luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.A．Whata B．What C．How3．Ofallthemagazines,helikesTheWorldofEnglish________.A．better B．best C．well4．Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree.________isalsoaChinesedatetree.A．Theother B．Other C．Another5．Everyoneofus________alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.A．might B．should C．could6．Heknewhissubject________AtoZ.A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．on7．Bequiet!Abird________somethingonthewindow.A．a(chǎn)te B．eats C．iseating8．Manymoderntrainsintheworld__________inZhuzhou.A．a(chǎn)recreating B．created C．a(chǎn)recreated9．PeoplerememberthefirsttravelerfromEngland________cametoliveinAmerica.A．which B．where C．who10．________thelight,please.Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight.A．Turnoff B．Turnon C．Turndown二、完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmysecondmonthoftheartschool,ourteachergaveusapopquiz(突擊小測驗).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallthe.Ihadfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyandeasily,untilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewhocleanstheschool?”Surelythiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanseveraltimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandabout50yearsold,howwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthequestionempty.Justbeforeclass,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardsourquizgrade.“Absolutely(絕對地),”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.peopleareimportantandalljobsareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallthatyoudoisandsayhello.”I’veneverthatlesson.Actually,thatwasthemostlessoninmylife.IlearnedhernamewasFengYue.11．A．subjects B．homework C．texts12．A．nurse B．woman C．student13．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but14．A．first B．second C．last15．A．ended B．began C．changed16．A．Some B．Most C．All17．A．laugh B．smile C．shout18．A．learned B．forgotten C．remembered19．A．important B．boring C．relaxing20．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lso C．never三、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。A21．Thepictureismostprobablyabout________.A．reading B．bumping C．driving22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepicture?A．Youcanonlyuseyourrightfoottobrake.B．Ifyouwanttokeepsafe,youshouldreadtherulesfirst.C．Youshouldkeepyourhandsonthewheel.B23．Thispictureisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)cinema B．a(chǎn)park C．a(chǎn)noffice24．Whichisallowedaccordingtothepicture?A．Dogs. B．Loudmusic. C．Smoking.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youcan’tpracticeorplaygolf. B．Theemergencycallis911. C．Campingisallowedinthepark.CTeenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets(飲食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.26．Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit?A．2. B．3. C．4.27．Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom________.A．rice,vegetablesandfruit B．rice,vegetablesandmeat C．rice,vegetablesandwater28．Thelastparagraph(段)mainlytalksabout________.A．sleepingbetter B．basicenergy C．necessaryexercise29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Boysneedmuchmorecaloriesthangirls.B．Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.C．Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate.30．Thepassagetellsteenagershowto________.A．eatanddrinkwell B．studyhard C．keepfitDTracywasalwayshard-workingandcreative.ShestartedawebsitecalledTEAMforgirlswhenshewas16,andit’sdoingbetterthanever.TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth.Whenshewasten,Tracydrewfourcharacters(人物).Theyareallgirls,andtheyaregoodfriends.Shecalledthem“AmazingGirls”.Themainamazinggirl,MissE,represents(代表)heryoungersisterElizabeth.Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.“AmazingGirls”finallybecameTEAM.“TEAM”means“Togethereveryoneachievesmore.”Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldn’tfindone.Soshedecidedtocreateoneherself.Atfirst,Tracyaskedfamilymembersandfriendsforhelp.Hercomputerteacheralsohelpedheralot.Shecreatedasmallwebsite.“Therewasahomepage,whichhadthefourcharactersandsimpleflashanimations(動畫),”Tracysays.“Itwasvery,verysimple,butitwasastart.”Nowitisaheavenformillionsofgirls.Ithasmessageboards,quizzes,games,music,andmore.Girlscanhelpeachotherwithhomeworkhere.Andtheycanalsodiscussfashion,dancing,andsingingstars.Theyfeelfreeandcomfortable.Theyhavemadetheirlifemorefruitfulandmeaningful.“I’mabletolearnsomuchaboutculturearoundtheworld,”Tracysays.“Thegoalforthesitewas,andstillis,tohelpyounggirlstobelieveinthemselves.”31．HowmanyvisitsdoesTEAMhaveeverymonthnow?________A．10million. B．16million. C．17million.32．WhatdoesMarydo?________A．Answersquestions. B．Drawscharacters. C．Writesstories.33．WhydidTracydecidetocreateawebsite?________A．Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B．Becauseshecouldn'tfindoneforgirls.C．Becausehercomputerteacheraskedhertocreateone.34．Tracystartedthesitetohelpyounggirlsto________.A．dotheirhomework B．danceandsing C．believeinthemselves35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A．Girls’Success B．Girls’Website C．TEAM’sMeaning四、翻譯（10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.1.Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.2.我期待去我理想的高中。SoImuststudyharder.BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.3.Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatourschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.4.Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.5.我家里有十多本《牛津英語字典》。Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.36．(英譯漢)37．(漢譯英)38．(英譯漢)39．(英譯漢)40．(漢譯英)五、任務(wù)型閱讀（15分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WeliveinBedford,atownnearLondon.Myfatherisahard—workingpilot,sohedoesn'thavemuchtimetolookafterus.WhenIwasakid,mymumlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticular,whenshehadmadebreakfastfoodafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,mymumplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandterriblyburntbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenotices.Yetallmydaddidwasreachforabiscuit,smileatmymumandaskmybrotherandmehowwehadbeendoingatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutterandjellyonthatbiscuitandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymumapologizetomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,"Honey,Iloveburntbiscuits."Laterthatnight,IwenttokissmydadgoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburnt.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,"Yourmumisreallytiredafterahardday'swork.Besides,alittleburntbiscuitcouldneverhurtanyone.Wehavebeenmarriedfor17years.Shealwayscooksforme.Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocketbutintoyourown."41．Whatisthefather?42．Wheredoesthemotherwork?43．Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?44．Howlonghavethemotherandfatherbeenmarried?45．Whydidthefathereattheburntbiscuits?六、書面表達(dá)（20分）46．假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備舉行“湘江之夜”新年晚會。晚會將于2月1日晚上8點在鋼琴廣場舉行。請你給學(xué)校外教Polly寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容：1.告訴她晚會的時間和地點；2.請她擔(dān)任英語主持；3.要她準(zhǔn)備一個節(jié)目，形式不限。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B【詳解】句意：本周末我打算為我的寵物豬做一個特別的房子。考查冠詞。an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the表特指。此處泛指一個特別的房子，且special是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為他們有彼此是多么地幸運啊！”。本題考查感嘆句。形容詞lucky后無被修飾的名詞，用“how+adj+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【點睛】感嘆句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+主謂What+adj+n（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）+主謂How+adj/adv+主謂3．B【詳解】句意：在所有雜志中，他最喜歡《英語世界》。考查副詞最高級用法。better更好，更，比較級；best最好，最，最高級；well好，副詞原級。根據(jù)“Ofallthemagazines”可知，此處是指三者或者三者以上的范圍，要用最高級。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：我的后院有兩棵樹。一棵是棗樹。另一棵也是棗樹。考查代詞。Theother兩者中的另一個；Other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Another不確定數(shù)目的另一個；根據(jù)“Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.”可知，空處指代的是兩者中的另一個，應(yīng)用theother，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意“我們每一個人應(yīng)該與人民共呼吸、共命運”。A.可能（表示推測），可以（表示請求）；B.應(yīng)該（表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)）；C.能，會（表示過去的能力、可能性）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“應(yīng)該與人民共呼吸、共命運”。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：他對他的科目了如指掌。考查固定搭配。fromAtoZ“從頭到尾，了如指掌”，是固定搭配。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：安靜點！一只鳥在吃窗戶上的東西。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。由“Bequiet!Abird…somethingonthewindow”可知，此處描述鳥正在做什么，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：世界上許多現(xiàn)代的火車在株洲被創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)主語manymoderntrains與create之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞；arecreating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；created一般過去時態(tài)；arecreated一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：人們記得第一個從英國來美國居住的旅行者。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；where關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指地點，在從句中作狀語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是traveler，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：請關(guān)掉燈。這是一個自然光充足的房間。考查動詞短語辨析。Turnoff關(guān)掉；Turnon打開；Turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)小；根據(jù)下文“Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight.”可知，這是一個自然光充足的房間。由此說明不需要開燈，即把燈關(guān)掉，符合語境。故選A。11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A16．C17．B18．B19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講了作者在藝術(shù)學(xué)校時通過一次突擊小測驗學(xué)到要尊重和關(guān)注身邊每個人的道理。11．句意：我是個勤奮的學(xué)生，所有科目都學(xué)得很好。subjects科目；homework作業(yè)；texts課文。根據(jù)“Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallthe...”可知，此處指在所有的科目上都表現(xiàn)得很好，科目包含作業(yè)和課文。故選A。12．句意：打掃學(xué)校的女人叫什么名字？nurse護(hù)士；woman女人；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“Ihadseenthecleaningwomanseveraltimes.”可知，打掃學(xué)校的是女人。故選B。13．句意：她很高，黑頭發(fā)，大約50歲，但我怎么知道她的名字呢？or或者；and和；but但是。分析“Shewastall,dark-hairedandabout50yearsold,...howwouldIknowhername?”可知，空格前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。14．句意：我交了卷子，最后一題沒寫。first第一；second第二；last最后的。根據(jù)上文“Ireadthelastone”可知，此處特別提及最后一個問題，應(yīng)是最后一題沒有寫。故選C。15．句意：就在下課前，一個學(xué)生問最后一個問題會不會算在我們的測驗成績里。ended結(jié)束；began開始；changed改變。根據(jù)“Justbeforeclass...,onestudentasked...”和備選項可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)是在課程結(jié)束前提問。故選A。16．句意：所有的人都很重要，所有的工作都很重要。Some一些；Most大多數(shù)；All所有的。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處表并列，結(jié)合“alljobsareimportant”可推測此處指所有人也都重要。故選C。17．句意：他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。laugh大笑；smile微笑；shout大喊。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處與“sayhello”并列，與“打招呼”并列的動作應(yīng)是“微笑”。故選B。18．句意：我從未忘記這一課。learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgotten忘記；remembered記住。根據(jù)“I’venever...thatlesson.”和上文內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)過這次小測驗，作者應(yīng)該已經(jīng)學(xué)到了這一課，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)不會忘記這一課。故選B。19．句意：事實上，那是我人生中最重要的一課。important重要的；boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的。結(jié)合全文和備選項可推測，此次測驗是特別記錄的事情，應(yīng)是重要的一課。故選A。20．句意：我還知道她的名字叫FengYue。seldom很少；also也，還；never從不。根據(jù)“I...learnedhernamewasFengYue.”可知，此處補充信息，表示“還知道了清潔工的名字”。故選B。21．C22．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些安全駕駛規(guī)則。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“PLEASEREADSAFETYRULES(請閱讀安全規(guī)則)”和“BUCKLEUP(系好安全帶)”、“BRAKE(剎車)”、“GAS(汽油)”等信息可推知，本文可能有關(guān)于安全駕駛規(guī)則。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BRAKE(剎車)”和“ONLEFT(在左邊)”可知，此處表示“剎車在左邊”，而不是“你只能用右腳剎車”。故選A。23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游覽Balboa公園需要遵守的一些規(guī)則。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcomeToBalboaPark”和“REGULATIONS(規(guī)則)”可知，這張圖片可能出自公園。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogsareallowedandmustbeleashed”可知，狗允許進(jìn)入公園。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOOVERNIGHTSLEEPING,CAMPINGORPARKING”可知，露營是不被允許的。故選C。26．B27．A28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)固然重要，但是健康的飲食、足夠的睡眠和鍛煉是保持健康的重要因素。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets(飲食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.”可知，青少年們往往忘記考慮健康飲食、充足的睡眠時間和運動。事實上，這些對他們保持健康非常重要。一共3個方面，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.”可知，一半的熱量來自于米飯、蔬菜和水果。故選A。28．主旨大意題。閱讀最后一段，主要講了鍛煉很重要。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.”可知，青少年女生每天需要約2,200卡路里的熱量，而男孩則需要多一點兒，醫(yī)生建議男生每天需要2,800卡路里的熱量。男生需要的熱量比女生多一點兒，而不是很多。選項A“男孩需要的卡路里比女孩多得多。”錯誤，故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.”可知，本文主要告訴青少年如何保持健康。故選C。31．A32．A33．B34．C35．B【分析】文章主要講述了Tracy在朋友和老師的幫助下創(chuàng)建了“TEAM”網(wǎng)站，幫助年輕女孩相信自己。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth.”可知，該網(wǎng)站現(xiàn)在每月有1000萬次瀏覽，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryanswersquestions.”可知，瑪麗是回答問題的，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldn’tfindone.Soshedecidedtocreateoneherself.”可知，當(dāng)時，特蕾西想要一個安全溫暖的女孩網(wǎng)站，但她找不到。所以她決定自己創(chuàng)造一個。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoalforthesitewas,andstillis,tohelpyounggirlstobelieveinthemselves.”可知，該網(wǎng)站的目標(biāo)是幫助年輕女孩相信自己。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要講述了Tracy在朋友和老師的幫助下創(chuàng)建了給女生使用的網(wǎng)站——TEAM，幫助年輕女孩相信自己，故選B。36．我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是終身之旅，因為每天帶給我們新奇。37．Iexpecttogotomydreamhighschool.38．像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，我認(rèn)為記住所有這些又難又枯燥。39．如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有用的單詞，他會用一種特殊的方式告訴我。40．TherearemorethantencopiesofOxfordEnglishDictionaryinmyhouse.【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，包括對學(xué)習(xí)的看法、為英語單詞競賽所做的準(zhǔn)備、取得的成績以及自己的夢想等。36．分析句子可知，本句為陳述句，Ithink“我認(rèn)為”；learningisalifelongjourney“學(xué)習(xí)是終身之旅”，作“think”的賓語從句；because“因為”；everyday“每天”；brings“帶來”；somethingnew“新的東西”。故填：我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是終身之旅，因為每天帶給我們新奇。37．分析句子可知，本句為陳述句，我“I”；期待去“expecttogoto”；我理想的高中“mydreamhighschool”。故填I(lǐng)expecttogotomydreamhighschool.38．分析句子可知，本句為陳述句，Likemoststudents“像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣”；Ithought“我認(rèn)為”；itwashardandboringtorememberthemall“記住所有這些又難又枯燥”作“thought”的賓語從句。故填：像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，我認(rèn)為記住所有這些又難又枯燥。39．分析句子可知，本句為陳述句，If“如果”；hefoundsomeusefulwords“他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有用的單詞”；hewouldtellme“他會告訴我”；inaspecialway“用一種特殊的方式”。故填：如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有用